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Lesson41Illusionofpastoralpeace•illusion：n.幻想，错觉•underillusionthat幻想着•-Hestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissuperiortotownlife.•undernoillusionthat没有…幻想•-Weliveundernoillusionthatcountryisbeautiful.•haveillusionabout/havenoillusionabout•抱有/不报幻想•-Hehasillusionabouthisbadfuture.•【辨】•delusion幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中生有的幻觉•-Heisunderthedelusionthatsomebodywillkillhimtomorrow.•vision对美好未来的想象，憧憬•-IliveunderthevisionthatIhaveabrightfuture.•pastoral：adj.田园诗的•pastoralpiece田园般的宁静•同：idyllicadj.田园诗的•idyllicscene•田园风光•-他过着田园诗般的生活。•-Heisleadinganidylliclife.•breedvt.培育(bred,bred)•breedingseason•繁殖期，生育期•breedinandin/breedoutandout•近亲结婚，同种繁殖/非近亲结婚，异种繁殖•breed（=cause/leadto/resultin/giveriseto）•-Warbreedsmiseryandruin.•-Yourcarelessbredtheaccident.•【辨】•breed/bringup/raise/rear比较：•1）bringup把sb.培养成人（=educate）•-Asmother,youmustbringupyourchild.•2）raise培养sb.饲养pets•-Doyouraisedogs?•-No,IdonotthinkIhaveenoughtimetokeepaneyeondogs.•3）rear也是培养sb.饲养pets•-ImustrearthechildbecauseIhavetheduty.•-Herears/raise/breedstwodogs.•（在口语中，推荐使用raise/rear,在书面语言中，使用breed。）•rapturen.欣喜若狂（greatjoy/delight）•inraptures•-Atthenews,theyareinraptures.•（=Atthenews,theyaregreatlydelighted.）•inrapturesover/aboutsth.对…欣喜若狂•-Iaminrapturesaboutthenewbook.•goodnews.•gointoraptures（feeldelighted）•感到非常高兴•-Hewentintoraptureswhenheheardthegoodnews.•gointorapturesover/about/atsth.对…感到非常高兴•-Hewentintorapturesover/about/atthe•extolvt.（=praise）赞美，颂扬（书面语）•赞扬美德•extolthevirtues•-Iwanttoextol(高歌)thevirtuesofhumanbeings•类：•senior高级的，年长的•seniorhighschool•高中•junior年幼的,下级的，下属的•初中juniorhighschool•prior先于…•-Thisjobispriortothatone.•posterior后于…•glintv.闪烁•由于迅速闪烁的微弱的光(shineforamoment)•-Thesunglintedthroughtheleaves.•-阳光透过叶缝闪着微弱的光芒。•【辨】•1）flash表示忽明忽暗的闪光，如：手电筒的光，镜子的光线•-Lighthouseisflashinginthedistance.•2）glim透过某种媒介而闪现的微弱的光线，如，透过大雾•-Thoughthefog,wesawalighthousegliming.•3）glisten潮湿的物体上反射的光泽和光辉•-Thewhitesnowglistenedinallthecolorsofrainbow.•4）flicker表示蜡烛，油灯在即将熄灭的时候的摇曳不定的光•-Onthecoldnight,Isatinfrontoftheonlycandlewhichwasflickering.•virtuallyadv.几乎，差不多；实际上•同：•adv.事实上，实质上=infact/actually•virtualadj.事实上的；虚拟的•-Internetisavirtualworld.•混：•vituraladj.虚拟的•viturallibrary•vituralmemory虚拟内存•virtuen.美德•dubiousadj.可疑的，怀疑的•bedubiousabout/of•=bedoubtfulof•-Iamdubiousaboutyourability.•=Iamdoubtfulofyourability.•同：suspectv.怀疑•besuspiciousof•-Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.•acquaintancen.熟人•-Heisnotafriend,butanacquaintance.(可数)•n.了解，熟悉（不可数）•-Ihavesomeacquaintancewithhim.•makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceof结识某人•-Hemadeheracquaintanceafterthemeeting.•acquaintv.使熟悉，使了解•acquaintwith•-Youmustacquaintwithyournewduties.•beacquaintedwith（=befamiliarwith）•-Areyouacquaintedwithmyeldersister.•treatn.1）难得的乐事，享受•-Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycomeuptotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheatreasaspecialtreat.•2）“请客”•beone’streat某人请客（招待，款待）•-let’sgotohavedinner,It’smytreat.•-CanItakearaincheck?•treatsb.todinner•-Itisreallymypleasuretotreatyoutodinner.•standtreat做东•-Istandtreat.•trickortreat•dutchtreat•各付己帐•-Let’sgodutch.(gofifty-fifty)•AA制（actingappointment,香港allapart）•treatsb.as（对待）•-Hetreatsthetwoashisbestfriends.•vt.治疗•-Thedoctortreatedherwithaspirin.•dwellern.居住者•dwellv.居住•-Thedwellinthecountrybutworkinthecity.•dwellon/upon•细想，详述•-Shecertainlydoesnotdwellonherhandicap.•(老想着)•dwellonaquestion详述一个问题•descendv.下落，降临•-Darknessdescendsverysoonbecausewinteriscoming.(书面语)•descendfromsb.tosb.•从…传给…•-Thebraceletisdescendedfromgrandmothertogranddaughter.•反：ascend上升•-Theaeroplaneisascendingattremendousspeed.•de-•1）向下，降低，减少•depress压低，压下（使沮丧）•devalue贬值•depopulation人口减少•2）非，否定•decompose分解•destruction破坏•dematerialize非物质化•3）除去，取消,毁•dewater除去水分•decode解码•deforest砍伐森林•obstinatelyadv.固执地，顽固地•obstinateadj.•-Ifyouareanobstinateperson,nobodycanchangeyourmind.•同：•stubborn倔强的•as~asamule倔强如牛•mule骡子•“羊”俚语•blacksheep•wolfinsheep’sclothing•lostsheep•fllowlikesheep•盲从•returntoone’ssheep•回归主题•separatesheepfromthegoats•区分好人和坏人•Text：•（L1)Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.•(L1)sth.appealtosb.=•sth.fascinate/attractsb.•Text：•(L1)Citybornandcitybred,Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweek-end.•Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity,yettheyalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecountry.•(L5)atthemerementionof一提到=•assoonassb.mentionsth.•一…就:•nosoonerthan/hardlywhen/•themomentthat•once/immediately/directly•-Hardlydidhewentbackwhenthetelephonerang.•Text：•(L5)Thoughtheyextolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife,onlyoneofthemhasevergonetoliveinthecountryandhewasbackintownwithinsixmonths.•Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.•3、（Line5，Line7）让步状语从句引导词：•Eventhough/Evenif/Despite/Inspiteof•While/As•-WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.•-MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.•Text：•(L8)Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,thecleanatmosphere,theclosenesstonatureandthegentlepaceofliving.•Nothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,withthefirstcockcrow,thetwitteringofbirdsatdawn,thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetreesandpastures.•(L9)Nothingcanb