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Lesson1APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮•重点单词•1.puman.美洲狮•Thedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.声称目击了这只美洲狮的人所描述的情况竟出奇的相似。•2.spotv.看出，发现•Myfatherspottedseveralspellingmistakesinmycomposition.我父亲在我作文里发现了好几个拼字错误。•3.evidencen.证据•Wehavesubstantialevidenceforlodgingaclaim.我们有足够证据提出索赔•4.accumulatev.积累，积聚•Toaccumulateandstoreaway,asforfutureuse.储存积聚或贮存起来，如为了将来使用•5.obligev.使……感到必须•We'dbehappytooblige.我们乐于效劳。•6.huntn.追猎；寻找•Itookpartinthetigerhunt.我参加了猎虎。•Huntfor•7.cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境•Thepolicefinallycorneredthethief.警察终于把那个小偷逼入一个角落。•8.trailn.一串，一系列•Thecarraisedatrailofdust.汽车掀起了一股尘土。•9.printn.印痕•Theprintswereunderdeveloped.这些照片显影不足。•10.clingv.粘•Dewdropswerestillclingingonthetrees.露珠仍沾在树上。•11.convincev.使……信服•Compulsionwillneverresultinconvincingthem.强迫永远不会使他们信服。•Convincesbofsth•Heconvincedmeofhisinnocence.他使我相信他是无辜的。•12.somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因•Somehowwelostourway.不知怎么地我们迷了路。•13.disturbv.令人不安•Hispassionforhiscareerdisturbedme.他对事业的热情使我焦虑不安。•句法语法•1.atlarge•逃遁的,没有被控制的Thethiefisstillatlarge•详细地（=indetail）Ineedtalktoyouatlarge•总体来讲（=asawhole）ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.•2.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.•英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。•--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.•cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/life-like栩栩如生的•3.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.•同种结构的句型：(Anidea)cometosb.某人突然想到了……•4.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.•Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)•As连词：随着,当...之时过去分词做定语：•thedescriptionsgivenbypeoplethestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)abookwrittenbyLuxun•claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.•5.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.•Whereawomanpicking…定语从句•IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.•6.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.•Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.确定)•Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.•7.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.•这个语境中：hunt=search•8.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.•把某物留在后面：leavebehind--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.•9.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.•英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。•Pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.（被动）Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主动）•clingingtobushes是现在分词短语做宾补•10.Severalpeoplecomplainedof“cat-likenoises’atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.•complainof/aboutsth抱怨某事•on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加onthefishingtrip在钓鱼的途中onholiday在度假11.Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.•sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsb’spossession某物归某人所有(主语是物)Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.•sbbeinpossessionofsth某人拥有某物(主语是人)Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.•Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.•takepossessionof…拥有…•13.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.•wenton=lasted（lastvi.继续,持续）•14.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.•Itisdisturbingtothinkthat...一想到…就心理不安ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexamination•inthequietcountryside在宁静的山村