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•ahandsomeyoungman•speedup•godownhill•thecourseofhistory•notas…as•bedifferentfrom•bethesameas•agreatdealof•breakdown•attheendof•havetroubledoingsthjeansn.牛仔裤hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑servev.接待（顾客）scornfullyadv.轻蔑地punishv.惩罚furcoat裘皮大衣seekout找到，找出eageradj.热切的热情的hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑hesitatetodosth.hesitationn.犹豫，迟疑HarryhesitatedforawhilebeforereplyingDon’thesitatetocometomeifyourunintotrouble.Shetooktheexpensivedresswithouthesitationpunishv.惩罚,处罚ManisbeingpunishedforbreakingthebalanceofNature.punishmentn.处罚，惩罚eageradj.急切的，热切的Nothingisdifficultforaneagerheart.世上无难事，只怕有心人。•Beeagerforknowledge.求知心切beeagerfor渴求某事物•beeagertodosth•迫不及待做某事;渴望做某事;对……很热衷makeandlet•make+名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式。表示“迫使，致使”•Whatmadehimchangehismind?•Thatbeardmakesyoulookmucholderthanyoureallyare.•在被动语态中必须把to加出来。•Hewasmadetoworkfourteenhoursaday.•Hewasmadetochangehismind.•let“允许，让”可以用在祈使句中。•Let+名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式。•Letushavemoretime.•Eg：Let’stakeataxi.•Iwon’tletyouridemybicycle.•Lethimspeak.Let引导的祈使句的否定形式：（1）Let开头的祈使句(后为一、三人称名词或代词的宾格)可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，否定必须在Let’s后加not。不要让我明天跟她一起去。Don’tletmegowithhertomorrow.＝Letmenotgowithhertomorrow.无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。Let’snottellherthetruthwheneverwemeether.let一般不用于被动意义表示被允许，被让，可以用allow.Theydidn’tletusspeak.Wewerenotallowedtospeak.1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?3.Whatdidthewomanmaketheassistantbringher?1.Becausehedidn’tlikethewayshewasdressed.Thewomanwasinbluejeans.2.Shewasdressedinafurcoatwithahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.3.Shemadehimbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.allthewaybythewaygivewayinnowaynowayinthewayinthisway一直顺便地让路决不不可能妨碍，挡道以这种方式glanceattakeaglanceatglimpseatcatch/have/getaglimpseof一瞥，一看（有意识的，指动作）瞥见了（无意识的，指结果）•seekout找出，搜寻出•(seek-sought-sought)•Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.•Seekhimoutquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.•Didyouenjoythe‘hide-and-seek’gamewhenyouwerelittle?要求做某事asktodosth要，要求askfor问候askafterin表示“穿戴”（状态);（常接服饰，颜色）in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。amaninjeans穿牛仔裤的男人agirlinskirt穿短裙的女孩子aladyinred红衣女郎in还可表示里面，或包围的含义：•IliveinLondon.•在伦敦（城市里）。•Iwillwaitforyouinthebar.•在酒吧里•WeswamintheriverwhileJanesatinthecar.•在河里，在车里puton，wear，haveon,dress,pullonputon“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。pullon“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思.dress宾语通常是人，“给……穿衣服”。dresssb./oneselfgetdressed表示给自己穿衣服。bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态wear/haveon“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。1.Heisablackjackettoday.2.Thisisapictureofayoungman___black3.________yourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.4.You’relate!Quickly_______yourclothesandleave!5.Whydoesheoften______darksunglasses?6.Mysonisnowableto_____himself.in/wearing/dressedininPutonpullonweardressat1.在…旁边，几乎有身体接触Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowoftheshop.(站的很近，说明她很喜欢）2.表示居住地点，工作地点，某个停留点等Someoneisatthedoor.Helivesat27WestStreet.Shewaswaitingatthebusstop.•IstoppedatLondononthewaytoNewYork.•去纽约得途中我曾在伦敦停留。•Shallwemeetatthehotel?•我们在旅馆见面好吗？•Wemetatthecinemathisafternoon.•我们今天下午在电影院见了面。with表示附带情况,后面常跟饰物或相貌特征。指身上的某个具体特征或随身带着什么。她喜爱那个金发男孩Shelovestheboy__________________.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的男人。Thepolicearelookingforaman____________________他在公园里散步，身后跟了一条狗。Hewalkedinthepark_____________________.withgoldenhair.withascaronhisface.withadogbehindhim•Theman____________________isSam.•那边那个留着胡子的人是萨姆。•Thereisawoman________________overthere.•那边就有一个带着红色手提包的妇女。•Achildcamealong_________________.•一位带着一条棕色的狗的小孩走了过来。withabeardovertherewitharedhandbagwithabrowndogWith还可以用来表示行为方式：通常是with+抽象名词作状语。•Withcare,sheputthevaseontheshelf.•她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。•Heliftedtheboxwithease/difficulty.•他很轻松地、费劲地举起了那个箱子。Off表示离开主干线或某一场所一段距离，或离开状态常与动词连用表示位置的变化，即与……分离。反义词on.他精神失常了Hewentoffhishead.铅笔滚到桌子下面去了。Thepencilrolledoffthetable.我手提箱的提手掉下来了。Thehandleofmysuitcasehascomeoff.他把杯子从架上拿了下来。Hetookthecupofftheshelf.