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DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?wordsandexpressions•railwayn.铁路，铁道•railn.(轨道，栏杆）+wayn.•火车站•railwaystation•一条铁路•alineofrailway地铁subwaytubev.undergroundmetron.•rail:n.扶手，栏杆，围栏•出轨:Jumptherail•楼梯的扶手：•stairrails•ridetherails•逃火车票•火车站•railwaystation•BrEAmE•火车站railwaystationtrainstation•地铁站underground/tubestationsubwaystation•加油站petrolstationgasstation•Porter:n.（火车站等）行李搬运工•旅客、俱乐部的服务员•importn./v.进口•exportn./v.出口fewlittleafewalittlesomeseveral否定肯定可数不可数可数不可数可数/不可数可数很少，几乎没有有一些，有一点好几个several几个，一些severaldays/weeks/years•wonder•v.觉得奇怪，好奇，想知道•Vt.wonder+w-/h-从句1.Iwaswonderinghowthatcouldhappen.2.Iwonderedwhetherhehelpedher.n.奇迹，奇妙•sevenwondersoftheworld奇迹世界7大奇迹•(It’s)nowonder...•Nowondersheissofat,forshehasbeeneatingallday.•It’sawonder…难得，奇怪的是...•It’sawonderyourecognizedme.•wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的•e.g.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.foreigner:n.外国人•foreign:adj.•①外国的，海外的•外国留学生：foreignstudents外贸:foreigntrade外语:foreignlanguage•②陌生的•e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.•adj.+er→n.•strange→stanger•foreign→foreigner•light→lighter(打火机)DotheEnglishspeakEnglish？BritishpeoplealanguageTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainScotlandNorthIrelandEnglandWelshCountry1.China2.Japan3.France4.UK5.Australia6.USA7.Singapore8.CanadaLanguageEnglishFrenchChineseJapaneseChineseandEnglishEnglishandFrench-Whatlanguagedotheyspeakin…?-Theyspeak…Iworkontherailwaystation.Myjobishelpingyoutocarrytheheavythings(luggage).Forexample:suitcases,packages…Igetthemoneyfromdoingthis.Sometimesyoucanseeonamountain,too.Findtheword:Howcanwecall“脚夫,帮运工“inEnglish?1.Wheredidthewriterarrive?2.Whycouldn’tthewriterunderstandtheporter?3.Whatlanguagedidtheporterspeak?4.Whydoesthewriterwonder?Text•IarrivedinLondonatlast.到达某地表达方式:getto+spreach+sparrivedin+大地方arrivedat+小地方atlast（强调努力的结果）intheend（表示一种结局）finally（次序上的最后）dark：adj.①黑暗的——light②皮肤黝黑的——fair(white)③深的：darkblue——light④忧郁的：darkexpression⑤坏的：lookonthedarksidelookonthebrightsideTherailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.工作不仅是为了赚钱，也是为了生活Workingisnotonlyformakingmoney,butalsoforlife.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonly……but…aswellnotonly……butalso……表示”由此及彼”thekeytothedoortheanswertothequestion不仅…而且…•他不仅自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。Hewriteshisownplays.Heactsinhisownplays.•He_________writeshisownplays,____actsinthem______.这个年轻人不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。Thisyoungmanisnotonlyclever,butalsohardworking.notonlybutaswell练习:notonly….but…aswell1.他不但很聪明，而且很勤奋（diligent）。Heisnotonlycleverbutdiligentaswell.2.他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。Henotonlysmokesbutdrinksaswell.3.她不但会说英语，而且会说德语。ShespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutGermanaswell.•Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.•however然而，表转折•Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.•atlast努力的结果•finally通常用于句首，表次序的最后:•firstly,secondly,andfinally…•intheend表一种结局Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither...nor...既不...也不...(两者都不...)NeitherhenorIamtall.（用neither…nor…连接并列主语时，谓语则随最后一个主语的人称和数而变,就近原则）Sheneitherknowsnorcareswhattheysay.•'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.•MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!•TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.•‘You'llsoonlearnEnglish'hesaid.•Iwonder.Iamnotsure.•InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.•TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!•DotheyspeakEnglish?each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部Everyonehastotakepartinthemeeting,andeachshouldgiveusashortspeech.1.arrivein/at,reach/gettoarrive/get/reachhome/here/there/back2.atlast/finally/intheend3.likethat/this介词likewalking/wouldliketogo/feellikeeating4.wonder=wanttoknow,wonderful/It’sagreatwonder.5.TheEnglish/TheEnglishpeople/Englishmen6.并列句P.123用适当的连词将两个句子连起来.1.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel.Iaskedaporter.2.IspokeEnglishverycarefully.Ispokeveryclearly.3.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Atlastheunderstood.4.Heansweredme.Hedidnotspeakslowly.Hedidnotspeakclearly.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.5.Thenhespokeslowly.Icouldnotunderstandhim.6.Thenhesaidsomething.Iunderstoodit.7.TheEnglishunderstandeachother.Idon’tunderstandthem.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon’tunderstandthem.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions•平行并列连词:•转折并列连词：•因果并列连词:•选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.某人(事)怎么样.这种情况也适合另一个人(事).肯定式.too,also--Mymotherisateacher.Iamateacher,too.否定式.either,neither其中,either表示两个中的任何一个，neither两个都不，eitherof(两者其一)这两个后＋单数neitherof(两者都不)1.Willyoucomeherethiseveningortomorrowevening?---EitherisOK.I