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Inversion倒装句Ⅰ.TeachingmaterialsForSeniorThreestudents,theyshouldtrytosumupalltheyhavelearnedonInversion.Ⅱ.Teachinggoals1.Importantsentencepatterns:therebeThephrasesofprepositionsofplaceAdverbs…2.AbilitygoalsEnablethestudentscanunderstandthesentenceswritteninInversion.Enablethestudentstouseinvertedsentencescorrectly.3.LearningstrategyHelpthestudentslearnhowtouseInversioncorrectly.GuidethestudentstosummarizetheusageofInversion.•1.WhatisInversion?•2.WhydoweuseInversion?Step1.Warming--up1.他们工作努力。2.我们正在学习英语。3.我们是学生。Theyworkhard.△WearelearningEnglish.△△Wearestudents.△Translationandthinking.(5pointsforeach)4.奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tellsbsth)5.花儿需要水和阳光。Grandmatoldmeastory.△Flowersneedwaterandsunshine.△基本语序主语+谓语Whereisalwaysthepredicate?Incommonsense,thepredicateisalways________thesubject.afterGroupdiscussion(1minute)(5’)Step2：ObservationandThinking:(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.△△(2)Thebuscomeshere.△Herecomesthebus.△(3)Theboyrunsaway.△Awayrunstheboy.△倒装句种类1、整个_____在_____前的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.主语谓语Groupdiscussion.(1minute)(5’)（4）Heknowslittleaboutthenews.△Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.△★(5)Helikesreadingverymuch.Idoso.Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.△△倒装句种类2、_______（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在______前的句子，叫部分倒装句。主语Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.部分谓语(10’)倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装倒装全部倒装之1.一只小狗坐在房间外。•Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.•Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.★★★★★AsmallfactoryliesinsouthoftheriverInsouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.2.一个小工厂位于小河的南面。★★★★★(outside)(liein)(5’)Acrycamefromthevalley.Fromthevalleycameacry.3.从山谷传来了哭声。(valley)Conclusion1(5’):当____________置于________时，要用_______倒装。地点状语句首全部★★★Groupdiscussion(1minute):职高高考倒装的考法：1.放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2.放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。3.完成句子中。考点一：单项选择1.Onthetopofthehill______whereIoncevisitedthemonk.A.atemplestandsB.doesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatemple分析：当____________________,就__________.地点状语置于句首全部倒装2.Underthetree______ofeightyearsold.A.satalittlegirlB.didalittlegirlsitC.alittlegirlwassittingD.alittlegirlsat•3、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.•A.doesatalltreestand•B.standsatalltree.•C.atalltreeisstanding•D.atalltreestands•4.Atthefootofthemountain____________.•A.avillagelies•B.liesavillage•C.doesavillagelie•D.lyingavillage•一座碉楼座落在山顶上。•Awatchtowerstands______________.(5’)•Ontopofthehill_______awatchtower.ontopofthehillstands考点二：完成句子(5’)•我们学校旁边有一条河。Ariverlies________________Nexttoourschool______________.nexttoourschool.liesariver(5’)(7’)铃响了。公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.现在轮到你了。Nowcomesyourturn!Upgotheprices.价格上涨了。DownsitsLiMing.李明坐下了。全部倒装情形二：Observationandthinking.•那个男孩走开了。•Awaywenttheboy.•小孩子冲了出来。•Outrushedthechildren.Conclusion2:当_____,____,_____,_____,____,______,____,_____,____等副词置于_______时，句子就用________.herethereoutinnowthenupdownaway句首全部倒装Awayhewent.Awaywentthetime.Hereisyourletter.Thereshecomes.补充结论(5’)：当主语是________时，句子_________.人称代词不用倒装1.______notebookthatIpromisedyoulastyear.A.HereistheB.HerearetheC.IsheretheD.Areherethe2.Now____yourturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.comesD.hascome5pointsforeach3.Thestudentshadjusttakentheirseats,then__________.A.theteachercomeB.cametheteacherC.theteachercomesD.comestheteacher考点二：翻译句子1.现在结果出来了。2.当你明白了的时候，时间已经溜走了。___________________whenyouunderstoodit.Nowcomestheresult.Awaywentthetime(8’)全部倒装之三：【翻译句子】（8pointsforeach)1.山顶上有一幢高楼。_______________________onthetopofthemountain.Thereisatallbuilding2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔.___________________________onthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttower•开平现存1833座碉楼。•There________________1833watchtowersinKaiping.exist/exists/areConclusion3:此种倒装句的结构为：There_____________________＋主语＋…是therebe句型的变式。be/lie/exist/stand学习秘诀：只需记住此种句型Groupdiscussion(1minute)考点1：1._______anelectriclightoverthedesk.A.ItisB.ThereisC.IthasD.Therehas考点2：完成句子一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。____________________besidetheriveralone.Therelivesanoldlady(5’)全部倒装之四：1.他说：“你真棒！”Hesays,“youaresogreat!”“Youaresogreat!”sayshe.2.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”Conclusion4：在直接引语______或_____置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语__________全部部分全部倒装只要求了解“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.补充结论：引用动词有______时，不用倒装。宾语引用动词Step5.Homework2.TheBookofVocabulary:p541.PreviewthePartialInversion•4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语•出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。•Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.•PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.•中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。•ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.•1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.•A.doesatalltreestand•B.standsatalltree.•C.atalltreeisstanding•D.atalltreestands•2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.•A.avillagelies•B.liesavillage•C.doesavillagelie•D.lyingavillage2.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。•1)Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。•只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。•Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.•只有我们自己才能拯救自己。•Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.•2)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）＋主语。典型例题1---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow,_____