Unit4_earthquake_Reading

WarmingupHowmanyNatureDisastersdoyouknow?seismicseawave/tsunamivolcaniceruptionthunderstormfloodfirehurricaneEarthquakeWenchuanEarthquakeCanyoudescribehowterribletheearthquakewas?2008.5.12Thecitylayinruins.破败不堪Thebuildingsfelldown.倒塌Roadsmightcrack.开裂Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.受伤的Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.许多，大量AterribleearthquakehappenedinIndia.Tangshan,HebeiJuly28th,1976Naturaldisasters•volcano•sandstorm•drought•flood•fire•hurricane•tsunami•earthquake1)Doyouknowwhatwouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?2)Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?Guess:whatmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?BrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervous,suchascows,dogs,horses,andsnakes,etc.MiceranoutofthefieldsFishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.Therewerecracksonthewells.Thewaterinthewellroseandfell.Predictionsofanearthquake:1)Brightlightsflashinthesky;3)Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas;4)Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc;5)Micerunouttolookforplacestohide;6)Fishjumpoutoftheponds.2)Thewaterinthewellriseandfall;ReadingJointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.Doafastreadingofthepassage.2Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause1Thechickensdidn’teatbecauseCtheywerenervous.Etheydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseDdamsandwellswereuseless.Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.Athearmycametohelpthem.Secondreading:StructureofthetextPartEventsBeforetheearthquake(Paragraph_______)_____________werehappeningbothinthecountrysideandinthecityofTangshanbut______________them.Duringtheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Theearthquake________thecityand_______thepeople.shockeddestroyed2-3noonenoticedStrangethings1PartEventsAftertheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosetrappedand_______thedead;_______werebuiltforthehomelessand___________wastakentothecity.freshwatershelterstobury4Thirdreading:Part1Part2Part3ThingsWhathappenedwaterinthewellwellwallschickensandpigsmicefishskysoundwaterpipesroseandfelldeepcracks,smellygasranoutof,lookingforplacestohidetoonervoustoeatjumpedoutbrightlightssoundofplanesheardevennoplanescrackedandburstData(数据)______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand_____metreswidecutacrosshouses.In___terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan________.Allofthecity’shospitals,_____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3Thesenumbersshowthedestructiveeffectsofearthquakedirectlytouswhichcanhelpusgainmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.HowthearmyhelpedthepeopleinTangshan?Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythosewhoweretrapped.☆Minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.☆Shelterswerebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.☆Freshwaterwastakentothecity.☆:AftertheearthquakePost-reading:Retellthestory____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder___________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.diedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivorsWhatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappened?Discussions1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.imagine:formamentalpictureimagine+n./pron.imaginesb.tobeshake:causetomovetoandfroLanguagepointsrightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawayHe_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________inrankrecently.2.risevi.rose,risen上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加raisevt.raised,raised举起,抬起，喂养roseraisingrisinghasrisensmelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly3.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burstburst可以作动词，意为：使爆炸;使破裂；突然发生，突然出现。常构成短语burstintosth.或burstoutdoingsth.，表示“突然开始（做某事）”，如：burstintotears=burstoutcrying（表示“突然哭起来”）。也可以作名词，意为：爆炸。例如：1.Thedamburstafterheavyrains.2.Inthegame,childrentrytoburstballoonsbysittingonthem.3.Clairelookedasifshewereabouttoburstintotears.4.Joandidn’tsayanythingatfirstandthensheburstoutcrying.5.Thereisaburstinthewaterpipe.[即学即练]根据burst的用法，完成下列句子。1.Everyoneintheroomburstout_________(laugh).2.Shefoundtherewere________(burst)inthewellwalls.laughingbursts5.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.[