2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：达标检测卷(四) Word版含答案-英语精选

达标检测卷(四)单独成册对应学生用书第270页(时间：100分钟满分：100分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.21．Inpublicplaces,improvedchild­carefacilitieswillbenefit________genders,notjustwomen.A．bothB．allC．eitherD．other解析：句意：在公共场所,改善托儿设施将受益于两性,而不仅仅是妇女.A.both两个；B.all所有,指三者以上；C.either二选一；D.other其他的,gender是性别,结合句意可知是男女,故选A.答案：A22．Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove­averagegradestogain________.A．ambitionB．preferenceC．admissionD．competence解析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈,申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩,才能获得许可.A.ambition雄心,野心；B.preference偏好；C.admission许可；D.competence能力,胜任.根据题意可知,选C.答案：C23．Themanagerhasnotmadeuphismindyet________whowillbeinchargeoftheproject.A．astoB．nexttoC．owingtoD．accordingto解析：句意：经理就关于谁将负责这一项目一事还没有下定决心.A.asto关于；B.nextto紧挨着；C.owingto因为；D.accordingto根据.故选A.答案：A24．—Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewly­publishedbook?—It'sthebestonehe________,butthat'snotsayingmuch.A．wroteB．iswritingC．haswrittenD．willwrite解析：句意：——你觉得他新出版的书怎么样？——这是他写过的最好的书,但不用多说.根据语境可知,he________是定语从句修饰先行词thebestone,这里是过去的是对现在的影响,用现在完成时haswritten,故选C.答案：C25．Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorby________itinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames.A．releasingB．recoveringC．refreshingD．recycling解析：句意：在愤怒的时候,帮助自己通过在一个安静的地方释放一下,这样你就不会被它的火焰伤害了.A.releasing释放；B.recovering恢复,再生；C.refreshing恢复精神；D.recycling回收利用.故选A.答案：A26．Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdonotholdback________itispossibleforustoachieve.A．howB．whatC．whyD．where解析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方,这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西.这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语,故选B.答案：B27．Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody'sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A．identifyB．correspondC．combineD．interfere解析：句意：最近一项研究显示,吸烟和饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力,从而极大地影响你的健康.A.identify确定；B.correspond对应；C.combine结合；D.interfere干扰.故选D.答案：D28．Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A．asifB．sothatC．evenifD．incase解析：句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空,过健康的生活.A.asif似乎；B.sothat以便,为的是；C.evenif即使；D.incase以防万一.故选B.答案：B29．AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4­1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A．giveoffB．workoutC．setoffD．putout解析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4∶1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论.A.giveoff发出；B.workout算出；C.setoff动身,引起；D.putout熄灭,故选C.答案：C30．InSeptemberof2016,theG20summitwereheldinHangzhou,________themewastostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．whose解析：句意：在2016年9月,20国集团峰会在杭州举行,它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展.whose在定语从句中做定语,故选D.答案：D31．IrememberwhenIwasachild________withhowmanytoysmycousinhad.A．impressingB．toimpressC．beingimpressedD．impressed解析：句意：我记得在我小时候我印象最深的是我表哥有很多的玩具.remember跟动词的­ing形式,意思是记得做过某事,impresssomebodywithsomething给人留下深刻印象的东西,所以这里用被动形式表示和主语是被动关系,故选C.答案：C32．—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?—Bepractical.Betweenyouandyourdreams________alotofhardwork.A．standB．standsC．isstandingD．arestanding解析：句意：——我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？——实际一些.你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作.Betweenyouandyourdreams是介词短语,位于句首,句子用倒装形式,work是不可数名词,用单数形式说明现在的情况,故选B.答案：B33．MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife________ifIwerebetterorganized.A．willbeB．wouldhavebeenC．wouldbeD．willhavebeen解析：句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住,要是我安排有序的话,我的生活会更容易多.ifIwerebetterorganized.提示是虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用would加动词原形.故选C.答案：C34．Learningfrom________mistakescanhelpuskeepconsciousandavoidrepeatingtheminthedaystocome.A．previousB．curiousC．obviousD．ridiculous解析：句意：吸取以前的错误可以帮助我们保持清醒,避免在未来的日子重复这些错误.previous以前；curious好奇；obvious明显；ridiculous荒谬.故选A.答案：A35．—Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson'scellphonegoesoffduringamovie!—Yeah,metoo.Itreally________.A．costsmeanarmandalegB．getsonmynervesC．beatsmybrainsoutD．pullsmylegs解析：句意：——看电影时,有人手机响起来,真让我生气.——是的,我也一样.它让我心神不宁.costmeanarmandaleg价格昂贵；getonmynerves心神不宁；beatmybrainsout绞尽脑汁；pullmylegs开玩笑,愚弄我.答案：B第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Iwas11whenyouwereborn,andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave__36__memoriesofyourchildhood.Of__37__youupasa“rockstar”．Ofwatchingyoudance__38__nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyourschoollunch__39__Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour__40__thananyoneelse.Ofthe__41__phonecallweeverhad—anecho(共鸣)ofmyownuniversityyears—whenyouwantedto__42__universityandstudydance.Sincewehavegrownup,Ihavelivedthroughyou,althoughyoumaynotknowit.YouhadtheopportunityIso__43__wantedbutnevergot—totraininthedancingarts.IencouragedourparentstosupportyoubecauseIhavealways__44__howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn'tchosena(n)__45__careerpathforme,theireldestchild.Iknowyouhave__46__tohuntforworkandconfidence,andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.__47__,IamhappyforyouandproudthatIplayedsomesmallroleinhelpingyouto__48__adream.There'sa__49__betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,andinthe__50__Imissedyourteenageyears.That__51__megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittleincommon—a__52__inthecityandabiologistinWestAfrica—butinyouI__53__someofmyowndreamsrealized.Butbeyondthat,evenat12or13Ifeltasmuchamothertoyouasanoldersister.So,ontherare__5