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2014英语高考高频词汇精选—A(二)31.allocatev.①[T](按计划、规定等)分配，分派②[T]拨给(物资、资金等)【练习】完成句子①老师给我们每个人都分配了任务。Theteacher__________________________eachofus.②每一个难民都分配了住处。Eachoftherefugees_______________accommodation.③镇政府为新校拨出了经费。Thetown________funds________thenewschool.【答案】①allocatedourtasksto②hasbeenallocated③allocated;for32.allowv.允许，准许[同permit]【练习】完成句子/英译汉①他们不允许在街道上停车。Theydon'tallow_____________________inthestreet.②不准孩子们在这块草地上玩耍。Thechildren________________________onthelawn.③Someparentsoftenallowchildrentoomuchfreedom._____________________________________________.【答案】①parking②arenotallowedtoplay③有些父母往往放纵小孩。33.alternativeadj.供替代的，二者择一的n．[C]选择，供选择的东西【练习】英译汉/完成句子①Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.___________________________.②Haveyougotanalternativesuggestion?____________________________.③除了继续下去，我们没有其他选择。We___________________________goon.【答案】①这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。②你有没有其他建议？③havenoalternativebutto34.amazev．[T]使惊讶，使大吃一惊【练习】完成句子①你的态度使我大为惊讶。Yourattitude___________________________greatly.②让我惊讶的是他从来不会疲倦。__________________________henevergetstired.＝___________________________henevergetstired.③让我非常惊讶的是他拒绝帮助我。___________________________,herefusedtohelpme.④他们对这消息感到吃惊。They____________________________.⑤他们听到这坏消息感到很吃惊。They___________________________thebadnews.⑥他接受了它，这使我感到很惊讶。___________________________heacceptedit.【答案】①amazedme②Whatamazesmeisthat;Itamazesmethat③Muchtomyamazement④wereamazedatthenews⑤wereamazedtohear⑥I'mamazed(that)【练习】用amazed,amazing填空⑦他们都是了不起的人/令人惊叹的人物。Theyareall_____________________________people.⑧他对此事一无所知，真是令人惊讶。Itwas________________________thatheknewnothingaboutit.⑨从他那令人惊讶的表情判断，听到那令人惊讶的消息他感到惊讶。Judgingfromhis________expression,hefelt________atthe________news.【答案】⑦amazing⑧amazing⑨amazing;amazed;amazing35.amountn.[C,U]数量v.[I]总计【练习】英译汉①Thebillamountsto$500.___________________________②Yourwordsamounttoarefusal.___________________________③每晚充足的睡眠同样对你的健康很重要。__________________________everynight________alsoimportantforyourhealth.【答案】①这张账单共计500美元。②你的话等于拒绝。③Agoodamountofsleep;is36.amusev.①[T](使人)快乐，逗乐【练习】完成句子/英译汉①他的笑话使孩子们很开心。Hisjokes___________________________greatly.②那男孩独自在家，玩玩具自乐。Theboywasaloneathomeandamused______thetoys.③他们做游戏消遣。They___________________________playinggames.④Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement.___________________________.⑤老师在课堂上经常说笑话，令我们非常愉快。___________________________,theteacheroftentellsjokesinclass.⑥阅读和看电视也是我的娱乐活动。ReadingandwatchingTVareamongmy___________.【答案】①amusedthechildren②himselfwith③amusedthemselvesby④他们常常唱歌自娱。⑤Toourgreatamusement⑥amusements【练习】用amuse的适当形式填空⑦Wewere________byhis________expressions.⑧Hearingthe________story,shehadan________expressiononherface.⑨Tomisalways________tobewith.【答案】⑦amused;amusing⑧amusing;amused⑨amusing37.annoyv.[T]①使烦恼，使恼怒②[T]打扰【练习】Ⅰ.完成句子①别再烦你母亲了。Stop___________________________.②他们这么久才答复，我们很恼火。It____________________theytooksolongtoanswer.③我的粗心大意使他很生气。Hegotveryannoyed________me________mycarelessness.Ⅱ.用annoy的适当形式填空④Theboy'sinterruptionwasvery________，soshewas________withthe________boy.【答案】①annoyingyourmother②annoyedusthat③with;about④annoying;annoyed;annoying38.anxiousadj.①焦急的，忧虑的，担心的[同worried]②渴望的[同eager]【练习】用介词填空(①、②)/完成句子①I'manxious________thenews.②Iamanxious________hissafety.③她急于知道结果。Sheisanxious___________________________.【答案】①for②about③toknowtheresult【练习】完成句子④她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。Sheis________togotocollege,but________aboutnotpassingtheentranceexaminations.【答案】④eager;anxious39.apologize/apologisev．[I]道歉【练习】完成句子/英译汉①他因迟到向她道歉。He____________________________.②Hecametoapologizetoher.___________________________.【答案】①apologized/madeanapologytoherforbeinglate②他来向她道歉。40.appealv.①[I]上诉，申诉②[I]吸引③[I]呼吁，恳求n.①[U]吸引力②[C]呼吁，请求【练习】完成句子①她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。She________thehighcourt________hersentence.②这份新工作我的确感兴趣。Thisnewjobreally________me.③他向我们求助。He___________________________.④警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。Thepolice________thecrowdnottopanic.【答案】①appealedto;against②appealsto③appealedtousforhelp④appealedto41.appetiten.①[C/U]食欲②[C/U]欲望【练习】完成句子/单项选择①他爱好侦探小说。He____________________________detectivestories.②看了这部恐怖片，让我大跌胃口，完全吃不下饭。WatchingthishorrormovieonTVhasmademe___________________________.③Icaught________badcoldafewdaysago,soI'vehad________badappetiterecently.A./;aB.a;/C./;/D.a;a【解析】①hasanappetitefor②losemyappetite③Dcatchacold中a可省略，但cold前有形容词，a则不能省略。haveabad/poorappetite胃口不好。42.applyv.①[I]申请②[T]应用，运用【练习】完成句子①我想申请这个职位。Iwant___________________________.②她向领事申请签证。She________theconsul________avisa.③这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。Theresultsofthisresearchcan________________newdevelopmentsintechnology.④他申请加入该俱乐部。He______________________________theclub.【答案】①toapplyforthepost②appliedto;for③beappliedto④appliedtojoin43.appointv.①[T]任命，委派②[T]约定，指定(时间或地点)[同fix]【练习】完成句子①我们约定个野餐的时间吧。Let's___________________________.②她约我6点钟来。She____________________________atsix.③据说他被任命为市长。Itissaidthathe_________________________mayor.④约定的时间都过了，也许他不来了吧？It'spastthe____________time.Maybeheisn'tcoming.【答案】①appointadayforthepicnic②appointedmetocome③hasbeenappointed④appointed44.appreciatev.①欣赏，赏识②感激，感谢【练习】英译汉/完成句子①NotmanyofuscanappreciateBeijingopera._______________________