定语从句介词+which-介词+whom

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•1.Thisisthenovel____interestsme.•2.Themagazine_______Iboughtyesterdayislost.•3.Theman_____istalkingwithmysisterisapoliceman.•4.Helivesinaroom_______windowfacesnorth.that/which(that/which)whowhoseIagreewiththeidea______________youapproveof.(that/which/不填)做of的宾语Iagreewiththeideayouapproveofwhich.Iagreewiththeideaofwhichyouapprove.请还原which在从句中的位置当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词的宾语时,通常把介词提前,用“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句。•介词+which(指物)而不用that介词+whom(指人)而不用who注意:当介词前置时,只能用whom指人,which指物Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_____theboyyesterday.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_____thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that///whoIplayedtenniswithyesterday.We’llgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that//wehaveoftentalkedabout.withabout××××××Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.inforThisschoolwhich/that//heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich/that//youaskedfor.infor××××在介词+which/whom引导定语的从句中,我们需要注意以下几点1,在非正式的英语表达中,介词常常在定语从句的句尾。page.28.22,当介词处于定于从句的句尾时“whom”“which”可以用“that”代替“whom”可以用“who”替代。Page.28.33,当关系代词充当定语从句中介词的宾语且介词位于定语从句句末时“which”“whom”可以省略。Page.28.44,在以way为先行词的定语从句中通常由inwhich或that引导,此时way在定语从句中充当状语,而且通常可以省略。Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。补充当theway在定语从句中做主语或是宾语时,与普通先行词无异Iwanttoknowthewayhetoldyouyesterday.(that/Which)tellsb.sth.介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如:①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如:①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Oxygen,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.氧气特别重要,没有它,人不能生存。Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。withoutwith4注意:属于固定搭配的动词短语,介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾,喜欢)hearof/about/from,takecareof(优化方案P75)例如ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacher1)TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhom1.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.2.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?3.Thisisthehouse___________Ilivedtwoyearsago.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldaskforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhomwhichFillintheblankswith“介词+which/whom”:Haveyoumettheperson__________hewasspeaking?Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.Thefarm_________weworkedthenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_____________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.Moreexamplesaboutwhomtowhomonwhichunderwhichwithwhichwithoutwhich1.定语从句中关系副词有:when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份:关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语;where作地点状语;why作原因状语定语从句中关系副词的用法Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作时间状语,意为onthedaywhere作地点状语,意为intheplacewhy作原因状语,意为forthereason3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why,若先行词在定语从句中不作状语,而是作主语或宾语,就必须用which或that如:Weoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定语从句中作宾语Which比较:Weoftenthinkofthedaysweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.whenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于onthedaysWebelievethereasonhetoldus.比较:Thereasonhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.thatwhy做宾补做原因状语4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替,要注意其先行词(名词)与介词的合理搭配,介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when相当于“at/in/during…+which”where相当于“in/at/on…+which”why相当于“for+which”1,IsthisthedayIvisitedthemuseum?2,Thisisthereasonhedidn’tcometothemeeting.when/onwhichwhy/forwhich3,Thereasonhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.forwhich/whyI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.句中when相当于onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”如:ThisistheroomwhereLuXunoncelived.句中when相当于inwhichDetailedexplanationwhen在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。如:why在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“介词for+关系代词(which)”如:Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.Thepainting(________Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(___________Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.atwhichaboutwhich3.Thepen(__________)shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_____________)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_____________)thegreatwriterusedtolive.withwhichwhere/inwhic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