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定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”名词代词先行词关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重复一．Warmingup二．当先行词为物时只用that的情况三．当先行词为人时只用that的情况四．当先行词为人时，只用who的情况七．介词加which结构九．注意及特例八．非限定性定语从句五．先行词为一些特定的词时六．先行词为地点或时间名词时十.ExerciseWarmingupPleasemakesentenceswiththepicturesandthegivenkeywords,usingtheattributiveclauses.aboyhasascarforeheadHarryPorterisaboywho/thathasascaronhisforehead.BeijingBeijingisthecitywhere/inwhichthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheld.2008thecityOct.1,1949thedayfoundOct.1,1949isthedaywhen/onwhichthePRCwasfounded.Yiningisacitywhere/inwhichpeoplearelivinghappily.YiningacitypeoplelivehappilyIndonesia/oneofthecounties/hit/tsunamiIndonesiaisoneofthecountriesthatwerehitbythetsunami.Heisthemanwhotaughtushowtobeasoldier.先行词关系词ToleadtheclauseToactasonepartoftheclauseHeisthemanwhotaughtushowtobeasoldier.Heisthebestmanthat/who/whom/---Ihavemet.5.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenmadebychildren.1.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.what2.Thecityistheonethat/---Iremember.3.ThefirstbookthatIchoseyesterdayisinteresting.4.Thisisthevery/rightbookthat/---Iamlookingfor.justthebook(人不受限制)１．All,much,none,everything,anything,something,theone作先行词时2.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时３．当先行词被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修饰时４．当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时6.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandtheschoolthat/---theypaidavisitto.7.Whichisthebookthat/---youbought?8.它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。Itisn’tthebeautifulpigthatitwas.５．当先行词中有人又有物时６．which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that７．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省eg：WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithMr.Black?was.=usedtobe.eg：Heisn’tthecleverboythathe２．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that１．由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用thatThereisamanwhoisstealing.eg:那儿有个偷东西的人。２．在therebe句型中，先行词为人只用whoeg：Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.１.先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用who１．当先行词被thesame修饰时，填that或asHewearsthesamehat___Iboughtlastyear.Thisisthesamehat_____Ilostlastyear.２．当先行词被such,so修饰时，用astwohats(两顶帽子比较)onlyonehat(就是那顶丢失的帽子)eg：Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.asthat＿＿＿＿＿＿＿youtoldme?3.theway作先行词：你就是以这种方式在会上讲话的吗？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿youspokeatthemeeting?Isthisthewayinwhich/that/----which/that/----宾语状语which/that/----inwhich/that/----4.thereason作先行词：＿＿＿＿＿＿hegaveforhisbeinglate.＿＿＿＿＿＿hecamelate.eg：Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichwhich/that/----宾语状语which/that/----why/forwhich5．先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系=ofwhichthedoor=thedoorofwhichTheyliveinahousewhosedoorisblue.eg:他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。=ofwhomthedaughter=thedaughterofwhomeg:Heisthelawyerwhosedaughterwentabroad.______________youstayedduringthevacation?Isthisthevillage_____________leftyouadeepimpression?1．当先行词为地点名词时，关系词有三种可能where=prep.+whichwhich/that/----which/that主语宾语状语______________youlivedin?_______________youcan’tforget?which/thatwhich/that/----where/inwhichwhich/that/----(作in的宾语)Yesterdayistheday_______________youcanneverforget.2．先行词为时间名词时:I’llrememberthedays_____________Ispentinthetown.____________welivedtogether.which/that/----when/inwhicheg:昨天是你念念不忘的一天。when=prep.+whichwhich/that/----宾语状语which/that/----theday________________welivedtogether.when/onwhichthedate_________welivedtogether.onwhich_____whichtherearefewnewwords._____whichtheyaretalking._____whichIlearnedalot._____whichIpaid8yuan.Thisisthebook_____whichIspent8yuan.onforfromaboutin_____whomIworkedinthefactory._____whomIcanturnforhelp._____whomIlearntalot._____whomthebookwaswritten.Heistheperson_____whomyouwillwrite.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest_____whichisTaiwan.oftobyfromtowith(turntosb.forhelp)Ihavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.Thisistheriver__________weoftenhaveawalk.______________abridgewasbuilt._______thereisaboat.by/besideonwhichover/acrosswhichalongwhich_______whichthereisafactory.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_____arefriendly.whomthemthem他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作．（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子．）Non-restrictiveattributiveclause(非限定性定语从句)特征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话．Hewillgotoseehiswife,whoisinBeijing.Hepassedtheexam,whichmakesmehappy.Thebabiesa