2015高考试题――自选模块(浙江卷)word版含答案剖析

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自选模块试题题号:01科目:语文“《论语》选读”模块(10分)阅读下面的材料,然后回答问题。材料一:子路入,子曰:“由,知者若何?仁者若何?”子路对曰:“知者使人知己,仁者使人爱己。”子曰:“可谓士矣。”子贡入,子曰:“赐,知者若何?仁者若何?”子贡对曰:“知者知人,仁者爱人。”子曰:“可谓士君子矣。”颜渊入,子曰:“回,知者若何?仁者若何?”颜渊对曰:“知者自知,仁者自爱。”子曰:“可谓明君子矣。”(《荀子·子道篇》)材料二:子曰:“不患人之不己知,患不知人也。”(《论语·学而》)子曰:“贤哉,回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉,回也!”(《论语·雍也》)(曹皙)曰:“莫春者,春服既成,冠者五六人,童子六七人,浴乎沂,风乎舞雩,咏而归。”夫子喟然叹曰:“吾与点也!”(《论语·先进》)樊迟问仁。子曰:“爱人。”问知。子曰:“知人。”(《论语·颜渊》)(1)解释《荀子》这段话中“仁者使人爱己”和“知者知人”的意思。(2分)____________________________________________________________________________(2)为什么《荀子》这段话中孔子对颜渊回答的评价高于子路和子贡?恰当运用《论语》中的材料分析说明。(字数不超过150字)(8分)题号:02科目:语文“外国小说欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的小说片段,然后回答问题。一个这么丑陋的人竟然去保护这么一个不幸的人,伽西莫多竟然搭救了一个判了死刑的姑娘,这是多么动人的事!这是自然界和人类社会中两个极其不幸的人在互相接触,互相帮助。胜利的几分钟过去之后,伽西莫多便急忙举着那个姑娘走进教堂里面去了,喜欢一切大胆行为的群众用眼睛在阴暗的本堂里寻找他,惋惜他这样迅速地从他们的欢呼声中走掉。忽然人们看见他又出现在有法兰西历代君王雕像的楼廊的一头,像疯子一般穿过楼廊,双臂高举着埃及姑娘,喊着:“圣地!”人们又大声欢呼。他跑遍了楼廊,又钻到教堂里面去了。过了一会,他又出现在最高的平台上,仍然双臂高举着埃及姑娘,仍然在疯狂地跑,仍然在喊:“圣地!”群众再一次欢呼起来。最后,他第二次出现在放大钟的那座钟塔顶上,仿佛是在那里骄傲地把他所救的人给全城看,他那别人极少听到而他自己也从未听见过的响亮的声音,狂热地喊了三遍:“圣地!圣地!圣地!”喊声直冲云霄。“好极了!好极了!”群众也呐喊着。这巨大的欢呼声,传到河对岸格雷沃广场的群众那里,也传到仍然盯住绞刑架在等待着的隐修女的耳朵里,使他们都感到十分惊讶。(节选自雨果《巴黎圣母院》)(1)分析画线句第三人称叙述的特点,并概括其中所蕴含的情感态度。(5分)___________________________________________________________________________(2)指出文中“群众”的行为,分析“群众”的心理。(5分)_______________________________________________________________________________题号:03科目:数学“复数与导数”模块(10分)(1)已知i是虚数单位,,abRÎ,复数1zai=+满足21zzbi+=+,求22ab+的值.(2)设函数2()(22)(R)xfxxxex=+-?,求()fx的单调递减区间.题号:04科目:数学“计数原理与概率”模块(10分)(1)已知n为正整数,在2(1)nx+与3(12)nx+展开式中3x项的系数相同,求n的值.(2)设袋中共有7个球,其中4个红球,3个白球.从袋中随机取出3个球,求取出的白球比红球多的概率.题号:05科目:英语阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。Childrenstartingschoolthisyearwillberetiringin2070.Noonehasanyideaofwhattheworldwilllooklikeintenyears'time,letalonein2070.Therearetwomajordriversofchange—technologyanddemography(人口状况).①Itisalsocontributingtowhatsomepundits(权威人士)arecallingthebiggestgenerationgapsincerockandroll.Peopleovertheageofthirtywerebornbeforethedigitalrevolutionreallystarted.We’velearnedtousedigitaltechnology—laptops,cameras,personaldigitalassistants,theInternet—asadults,andithasbeensomethinglikelearningaforeignlanguage.②Wedoe-mailsandPowerPoint,surftheInternet,andfeelwe’reatthecuttingedge.Butcomparedtomostpeopleunderthirtyandcertainlyundertwenty,wearefumblingamateurs.Peopleofthatagewerehornafterthedigitalrevolutionbegan.Theylearnedtospeakdigitalasamothertongue.Butyoungerchildrenwhoaregrowingupwithevenmoresophisticatedtechnologiesarealreadyoutperformingteenagersofhisgeneration.Andthisrevolutionisnotover.③Somesuggestthat,inthenearfuture,thepoweroflaptopcomputerswillmatchthecomputingpowerofthehumanbrain.Beforetoolongwemayseethemergingofinformationsystemswithhumanconsciousness.Ifyouthinkabouttheimpact(影响)inthelasttwentyyearsofrelativelysimpledigitaltechnologiesontheworkwedoandhowwedoit—andtheimpactthesetechnologieshavehadonnationaleconomies—thinkofthechangesthatlieahead.Don'tworryifyoucan’tpredictthem:nobodycan.Addtothistheimpactofpopulationgrowth.Theworldpopulationhasdoubledinthepastthirtyyears,fromthreetosixbillion.Itmaybeheadingforninebillionbythemiddle,ofthecentury.Thisgreatnewmassofhumanitywillbeusingtechnologiesthathaveyettobeinventedinwayswecannotimagineandinjobsthatdon'tyetexist.Thesedrivingculturalandtechnologicalforcesarebringingaboutgreatchangesintheworldeconomiesandincreasingdiversityandcomplexityinourdailylives,andespeciallyinthoseofyoungpeople.Thesimplefactisthatthesearetimesofunprecedented(前所未有的)globalchange.④第一节根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Infact,it'sbarelybegun.B.Mostofusareokay,andsomeareevenexpert.C.Weneedtothinkverydifferentlyabouthumanresources.D.Wecanidentifytrendsforthefuture,butaccuratepredictionsarealmostimpossible.E.Technology—especiallydigitaltechnology—isdevelopingataratethatmostpeoplecannotproperlygrasp.第二节根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。(5)Whatarethemaincausesofthegreatchangesmentionedinthispassage?题号:06科目:英语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。Ayearago,mysonMichael,whohadjustgraduatedfromhighschool,hadtochoosebetweentwosummerjobs.Hecouldworkeitheratmybasketballcamp①atoneofthehorsefarmsintheLexington,Kentucky,area.Itwashischoice.He②(choose)thehorsefarm,becausehewastiredofworkingmycamps,andhethoughthecouldmakemoremoneyatthehorsefarm.But③onlyafewdaysherealizedhehatedit.Farmworkishard,andhewasspendingmostofhistime④(walk)horsesonatreadmillandshovelingmanure.Onedayacoupleofweeksintothesummerhecametomeandsaidhe’dmadeamistakeand⑤ratherworkatmybasketballcamp.Iunderstood,butItoldhimthathe’dmadeacommitmentandnowhewasgoingtohavetofollowthroughwithit,nomatter⑥unpleasant.Quittingwasnotanoptiom.Sonetimes,ofcourse,wefailtoaccomplishourgoals.Butwehavetorememberthatfailureisapartoflifeandfailureisonlyfertilizerforfuturesuccess.I’veoftenheardpeoplesaythatfailureteachesus⑦.Idon’tbelieveit.Therearesomanylessonswecanlearn⑧failure.Mostofall,welearnwhat⑨todo.It’slikethechildwhotouchesthehotstove,andthenkeepsdoingit.Thefirsttimeispartofthelearningprocess.Thesecondtimeit’stupid.Theonl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