频率与概率

精品资料精品资料A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·泰州二中模拟)Heaccidentally________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A．letoutB．tookcareC．madesureD.madeoutA解析：letout“泄露；一不留神说出”；takecare“注意；小心”；makesure“确信；证实”；makeout“辨认出来”。2．Thegovernmentsarevery________aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particularB．concernedC．cautiousD．certainC解析：句意：政府对制定新政策非常谨慎，直到他们确信是正确的才会做出决定。particular“特别的”；concerned“担忧的”；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；certain“确信”。3．(2018·南京第三高级中学月考)—Whendidyougetthereyesterday?—Wearrivedthereateighto’clock________．A．sharplyB．rightC．sharpD．rightlyC解析：答语句意：我们在八点整准时到达。sharp“准时地”。4．Myfriend,Bob,takes________possessionofmostofthecompany’sshares,andtherestarein________possessionofotherworkers.A．不填；aB．不填；theC．the;theD．the;aB解析：句意：我的朋友Bob拥有公司大多数股份，剩余的都由其他的员工持有。takepossessionofsth.和inthepossessionofsb.均为固定搭配，意思分别为“占有某物”和“被某人占有”。故答案为B。5．Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuckto________outwrong.A．turnB.turningC．turnedD.beturnedC解析：注意句中的to的宾语是定语从句中被省略了的关系代词，而所要填的空是谓语形式，根据语境用一般过去时，turnout是系动词，没有被动形式。6．Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould________thetrafficrulestomaketraffic精品资料精品资料saferandfaster.A．performB．possessC．observeD．supportC解析：句意：要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则，使交通更安全，更快。perform“表现”；possess“拥有”；observe“遵守；观察”；support“支持”。7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepresentbusinessconditions?—Good,butalsomany________risks.A．influentialB.confidentialC．potentialD．preferentialC解析：influential“有影响的”；confidential“机密的”；potential“潜在的”；preferential“优惠的”。8.(大纲全国卷)Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A．carryB．carryingC．carriedD．tobecarryingB解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机，这些飞机能搭载更多的人。分析结构可知，此处是therebe结构，主语moreairplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且，airplanes与carry之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，所以B项正确。9．(2018·南通如东县四校调研)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________．A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpollutedD解析：largequantitiesof...作主语时，谓语动词和quantities一致，主语和pollute直接构成被动关系，所以选D。10．Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t________whatwasactuallysaid.A．contributetoB.subscribetoC．correspondtoD．submittoC解析：句意：使我们不解的是，我们谈话的书面记录与我们实际说的话不一致。contributeto“有助于”；subscribeto“订阅，同意”；correspondto“与……相一致，符合”；submitto“屈从，听从”。11．EverytimeItakepartinafriend’sbigparty,Ialwaysgototalktothosewhojustsitalonesothattheydon’tfeel________．A．letoutB．wipedout精品资料精品资料C．madeoutD．leftoutD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我参加朋友的大型聚会时总是与那些独自坐着的人交谈，以免他们觉得自己被孤立了。feelleftout表示“被忽视，觉得被冷落”，符合句意。letout“发出(叫声),泄露”；wipeout“擦掉，消灭”；makeout“辨别出，辨认出”。12．Doletyourfatherknowallthetruth.Heappears________everything.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tobetellingD．tohavebeentoldD解析：句意：一定要把一切真相告诉你爸爸。他看上去已经知道一切事情。句中tell后面没有宾语，故用不定式的被动式，又因为“知道一切”发生在“告诉真相”之前，要用完成式。所以正确答案是D项。13．Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A．restrictionB．approvalC．permissionD．achievementA解析：考查名词辨析。句意：家长应该(对他们的孩子)做出他们自己的个人的约束，直到他们觉得自己的孩子足够负责、能够安全驾驶。until从句表明主句说的是父母对孩子应该有约束，restriction表示“约束，限制”，符合句意。approval“赞成，同意”；permission“准许”；achievement“成就”。14．Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________．A．symptomB．similarityC．sampleD．shadowA解析：句意：定期检查眼睛看看是否有迹象产生可能没有任何症状的眼疾很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。15．—I’mabitnervousaboutspeakinginpublicthisafternoon.—________！I’msureyoucanmakeit.A．GoaheadB．NevergiveupC．GoodluckD．TakeiteasyD解析：句意：——我对今天下午在公共场合的演讲有点紧张。——别紧张！我相信你能行的。Goahead“去吧，继续”；Nevergiveup“永远别放弃”；Goodluck“祝你好运”；Takeiteasy“别紧张”。Ⅱ阅读理解精品资料精品资料ABritishInternationalSchoolsinChinaHarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingThemissionstatementoftheschoolis“Leadershipforabetterworld”,whichdrawsonthegreattraditionoffamousleadersstudyinginHarrowSchoolsuchasWinstonChurchillandPunditNehru.Establishedin2005,theHarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingisknownforitsreputationforhavingthehighestacademicstandardsandclosepersonaltutoring.Allstudentshaveapersonaltutortotakecareoftheirpersonalconcerns.Thetuitionfeeperyearrangesfrom80，100to258，400yuan($12，600－40，600)forhalfday,pre­nurserytoyear13.Readmorevia，500studentsfromage2toage18,withover40differentnationalities.DulwichCollegeShanghaiopenedin2003andhasbeenrecognizedasoneofthebestinternationalschoolsinShanghai.About70percentoftheschool’steachersareBritish.Theschool’sannualpaymentrangesfrom225，500to269，500yuan($35，500－42，000)foryear1toyear13.Clickheretoknowmore.WellingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiWellingtonCollege,UK,isoneoftheworld’stopcoeducationaldayandboardingschoolsfoundedbyroyalsponsoronbehalfofQueenVictoriain1859.WellingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiopeneditsdoorsin2014andnowhasover600students,aged2to18yearsold.Annualtuitionrangesfrom234，000to285，000yuan($36，800－44，800)foryear1toyear13.WellingtonCollegealsohasacampusinTianjin.Clickheretolearnmoreaboutbothlocations.TheBritishSchoolofGuangzhouEstablishedin2005forstudentsaged2to18,theBritishSchoolofGuangzhouhasgainedareputationforacademicexcellence.Theschool’stwocampusesarelocatedabout25minutes