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精品资料精品资料课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)Theworldrecordholderforthenumberofuniversitydegreesisa70yearoldItalian.Mr.LucianoBaiettilivesinthetownofVelletrinearRomeandspendshisdayswalkingaroundhissmallhouseandgarden.Buteverymorningasearlyas3o’clock，hepullsouthistextbooksandstartsstudying.Henowholds15bachelorsormaster’sdegreesfromuniversitiesacrossItaly，andisalreadyattemptinghis16th.“Thankstobooks，Ifeelfree，”hetellstheBBCjournalists.“Afterall，thewordssharethesameroot，”hesays，referringtotheItalianwordslibro(book)andlibero(free)．Thecertificatesprovinghistalenthangonthewallsofhisstudy，showingpeoplethathewaswritingnewpagesintheGuinnessBookofRecords.In2002hegothiseighthdegreeinmotorskills.Andbeforethathealreadyhaddegreesinsociology，literature，law，politicalscienceandphilosophy，mostfromRome’sfamousLaSapienzaUniversity,oneoftheoldestintheworld.Sincethen，hehasaddedsevenotherdegreestohislist，includingoneincriminology(犯罪学)，oneinmilitarystrategiesandthelatestoneintourisminFebruary2017.Allofthesethreewerefromonlineuniversities.“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango，”saysMr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自意大利的70岁的LucianoBaietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者。1．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Baiettifromthepassage?A．Hehasawiderangeoflearning.B．Heistheoldestworldrecordholder.C．Hehasgotcrazyaboutgettingdegrees.D．Hegotallhisdegreesbygoingtoschool.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三至五段可以推断LucianoBaietti先生的学习范围非常广泛。awiderangeof意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确。2．WhyhasMr.Baiettitriedtogetsomanydegrees?A．Toshowhistalent.B．Tochallengehimself.精品资料精品资料C．Tobecomepopular.D．Tobreaktheworldrecord.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango”可知选项B正确。3．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Abiography.C．Atravelmagazine.D．Astorybook.A解析：推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段LucianoBaietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道。所以选项A正确。B(2018·南昌模拟)Nexttimeyouareblamedforbadbehavior,mainlyblameitonthewholeapple,pearoranyotheruncutfoodthatyourparentspackedinyourlunchbox.That’sbecausebitingintoanythingthatrequirestheuseofthefrontteeth,islikelytocauserudebehaviorinkids!Atleastthat’stheconclusionsomeresearchersfromCornellUniversityhavemade,afterobservingthebehaviorof12studentsatasummercamp.Theresearchersbeganbydividingthestudentsintotwogroups.Onthefirstday,onegroupwasgivenchickenonthebone.Theotherwasprovidedwiththesamechickencutintodelicious,bite－sizepiecessothattheonlywaytoeatitwaswithafork.Thefollowingday,thefoodwasexchanged,sothatthefirstgroupreceivedthesmallpiecesandforks,whilethesecond,enjoyedthechickenonthebone.Eachdaythecampcounselorsalsogavethekidsstrictinstructionstoletthemstaywithinacirclewitha9－footradius.Theresearcherrecordedboththemealtimeandthenaskedbehavioralexpertstoevaluatewhathappened.Theyagreedthatthekidsthatwererequiredtobitethefoodweretwiceaslikelytoshowaggressivebehavioranddisobeytheadults,asthosethatfocusedoneatingtheirfoodwithforks.Ofcourse,thelatteralsoshowedsomerudebehavior.Ifthatisn’tbadenough,theformergroupwasalsomorelikelytoleavetheirspecialcircleandeven,standandjumponthepicnictables!ThishasmadeMr.Wansink,wholedtheresearchandhisteam,concludethatforsomereasons,kidsthatbiteintotheirfoodaremorelikelytoexhibitbadbehaviorthanthoseforcedtoeatwithforks.Therefore,headvisesparentstocutupthefoodtheyservetotheirkidstoenjoyapeacefulmeal!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止。4．Whatprobablyresultsinkids’badbehavior?精品资料精品资料A．Thewaykidsbiteintofood.B．Thewayfoodiscooked.C．Theunhealthyfoodkidseat.D．Theirattitudetowardthefood.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句That’sbecausebitingintoanythingthatrequirestheuseofthefrontteeth,islikelytocauserudebehaviorinkids！可知，孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关。故选A。5．Paragraph2mainlyshows________．A．theresultoftheresearchB．thetimeontheresearchC．thewaytheresearchwentonD．thedifficultiestheresearchfacedC解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，研究者做了一个实验，主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关。在实验中孩子们被分成两组，然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西。故本段主要写的是实验方式。故选C。6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentsatthesummercamp?A．Theyenjoyedthefoodthereverymuch.B．Theyexhibiteddifferentlevelsofrudebehavior.C．Theywereaskedtobitethefoodwithcare.D．Theywerelikelytobehavebadlyfrequently.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Theyagreedthatthekidsthatwererequiredtobitethefoodweretwiceaslikelytoshowaggressivebehavioranddisobeytheadults,asthosethatfocusedoneatingtheirfoodwithforks.可知，因吃饭方式的不同，两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同。故选B。7．WhatdoesMr.Wansinkadviseparentstodo?A．Toeatwiththeirkidsoften.B．Toteachtheirkidshowtoeatfood.C．Toservetheirkidswithsmallpiecesoffood.D．Toshowtheirkidsgoodbehavioroften.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Therefore,headvisesparentstocutupthefoodtheyservetotheirkidstoenjoyapeacefulmeal！可知，Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块。故选C。C(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloodsfrequently，especiallyin精品资料精品资料thespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horsesandcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentlikethis：AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp，hereplies，“No，thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.”Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system，buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlev