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2008高考英语宾语从句讲解师生互动自主发现体验语法学习之乐趣——宾语从句的教学案例IndirectSpeech(forStudentB)•GeorgeaskedPeter•PetertoldGeorge•Georgeinquired•Peteransweredhim•Georgeasked•Peterreplied•Georgeasked•Peteransweredwhetherhehadreadthenewsthedaybefore.thataconcertwouldbeheldthenextday.whetherPeterwouldattendit.thathewouldbebusythenextnightandhewasalsobusythatnight.whatPeterwasdoing.thathewaspreparingforatrip.wherePeterwasgoing.thatitwasnoneofGeorge’sbusiness.DirectSpeech(forStudentA)•GeorgeaskedPeter:•PetertoldGeorge:•Georgeinquired:•Peteransweredhim:•Georgeasked:•Peterreplied:•Georgeasked:•Peteranswered:“Iampreparingforatrip.”“Didyoureadthenewsyesterday?”“Aconcertwillbeheldtomorrow.”“Willyouattendit?”“Iwillbebusytomorrownight.AndIamalsobusytonight.”“Whatareyoudoing?”“Whereareyougoing?”“Itisnoneofyourbusiness.”DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechGeorgeaskedPeter:”Didyoureadthenewsyesterday?”PetertoldGeorge:”Aconcertwillbeheldtomorrow.”Georgeinquired:”Willyouattendit?”Peteransweredhim:”Iwillbebusytomorrownight.AndIamalsobusytonight.”Georgeasked:”Whatareyoudoing?”Peterreplied:”Iampreparingforatrip.”Georgeasked:”Whatareyougoing?”Peteranswered:”It’snoneofyourbusiness.”GeorgeaskedPeterwhetherhehadreadthenewsthedaybefore.PetertoldGeorgethataconcertwouldbeheldthenextday.GeorgeinquiredwhetherPeterwouldattendit.Peteransweredhimthathewouldbebusythenextnightandhewasalsobusythatnight.GeorgeaskedwhatPeterwasdoing.Peterrepliedthathewaspreparingforatrip.GeorgeaskedwherePeterwasgoing.PeteransweredthatitwasnoneofGeorge’sbusiness.TheObjectiveClause宾语从句1.Ithasaconjunction（连词）(that,whether,orif,what…)atthebeginning.2.Itdoesnotusetheinversestructure(倒装结构）.3.Thetense（时态）oftheverbsinitmustmatchtheoneusedinthemainstructure.4.Thenameofthesubjectintheobjectiveclausealsochanges.5.Thetimeadverbschange,too.1.Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→2.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?→3.Whereisthehospital?Hetoldme.→Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.Heasksmeif/whethertheyareplayingagame.HetoldmeWheretheHospitalwas.引导词句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问句主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时根据句意的需要用任意一种时态一般过去时与原句相对应的过去的时态客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在时根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.Hesays___________________________________.(他说他爸爸三天后回来)2.Ourteacherasks________________________.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃)3.Pleasetellme_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么)thathisfatherwillbebackinthreedayswhobrokethewindowyesterdaywhattheyaretalkingabout4.Heaskedhisfather_______________(他问他爸爸这件事是怎样发生的）5.HaveyouheardofanythingaboutMei?Themanaskedus.Themanaskedus______________________________howithappenedif/whetherwehadheardofanythingaboutMei.6.Myfathertoldmethat______________________________BeijingisthecapitalofChinawhenIwasyoung爸爸在我小时候告诉我北京是中国的首都。7.Ourteachertoldus________________________theearthgoesroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球是绕着太阳转的。1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghasreturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoing10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toBeijingseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhasbeenrisesdid将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Wewanttostudy.Theysaidthattheywantedtostudy.Whatdidyourfathersay?Youareaclevergirl.MyfathersaidIwasaclevergirl.“Iaminspace.”Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewasinspace.Heaskedwhyyouaresohappy?WhyareyousoHappy?AmItallerthanyou?if/whetherhewastallerthanthem.HeaskedHomeworkforfurtherstudy1.ReviewtheObjectiveClauselearnedtoday2.FurtherstudyfortheObjectiveClause•whether或if引导的宾语从句中只能用whether的情况•that引导宾语从句不能省略的情况•否定的转移•it作为宾语或形式主语的情况•宾语从句的特殊语序问题