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毕业论文外文资料翻译题目韩国会展业的经济影响学院专业班级学生学号指导教师二〇一五年五月一日济南大学毕业论文外文资料翻译-1-TourismManagement,2003,(24):533–541ConventionindustryinSouthKorea:aneconomicimpactanalysisSamuelSeongseopKim,KayeChonCollegeofHospitalityandTourism,SejongUniversity,98Gunja-Dong,Gwanjin-Gu,Seoul,143747SouthKoreaandSchoolofHotelandTourismManagement,TheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity,HungHom,Kowloon,HongKongAbstract:ObjectiveofthisstudywastoassesstheeconomicimpactoftheconventionindustryinKorea.Aninput–outputmodelwasusedtoinvestigatetheeconomicimpactoftheconventionindustryintermsofoutput,employment,income,value-added,andimport.Consideringmultipliereffects,rateofexchangeearnings,andsubstitutioneffect,theconventionindustrywascomparedwithothermajorexportproducts.Accordingtoresultsofthisstudy,estimatedeconomicimpactoftheconventionindustrywasreportedtobeverysignificanttotheKoreaneconomy.Keywords:Convention;Aninput–output(I–O)model;Multiplier;Substitutioneffect1.IntroductionThemeetings,incentivetravel,conventions,andexhibitions(MICE)industryisoneofthefastestgrowingsegmentsofthetourismindustrytoday,bothinaglobalandcountryspecificcontext.AccordingtoareportoftheUnionofInternationalAssociations(UIA),thetotalnumberofconventionsheldin2000was9433andthetopfiveconvention-hostingcountriesincludeUS(1303;13.8%ofworldconventionmarket),France(632;6.7%),England(613;6.5%),Germany(591;6.3%),andItaly(430;4.5%).Thesefivecountriesaccountedfor54.7%oftheworldconventionmarket.AreportpublishedbySuccessfulMeetings(2001)indicatedthatthetotalmeetingsindustryspendingin2000intheUSaloneamountedto$122.1billion.Thisfigureincludesspendingbycorporateandassociationmeetingsandincentivetravelmarketsegments.Thetotalrepresentsan8.6%dollarvolumegrowthoverthepreviousyear-inlinewiththeaverage9%year-over-yeargrowthsince1992(SuccessfulMeetings,2001).TheconventionmarketintheAsia–Pacificregionhasalsoincreasedby124%duringtheperiodof1980–1996(Hutchinson,1997).Especially,Australia’smeetingsandexhibitionsareestimatedtohavegeneratedaroundA$7billionannuallyindirectexpendituretotheAustralianeconomy(Johnson,Foo,&O’Halloran,1999).InternationalattendantstoconferencesinSydneyduring1996–1997stayedonaverage6.9nightsinthe济南大学毕业论文外文资料翻译-2-cityand10daysinAustraliaintotal,andspentonaverageA$5722onconferenceregistrationfees,accommodations,domesticairfares,shopping,restaurants,andothercostswhileinSydney,andtheamountreachedapproximatelyA$770perday(McCabe,Poole,Weeks,&Leiper,2000).Additionally,79%offoreigndelegateswhoparticipatedininternationalconventionsheldinAustraliatendedtostayinfive-orfour-starhotelsandapproximately50%ofallinternationaldelegatesparticipatedinapre-orpostconferencetour,stayingonaverageafurther3.1daysinthecountry(McCabeetal.,2000).TheKoreangovernmentrecentlyrealizedthesignificanceoftheconventionindustry.Thereexistedonlysmallconventionandexhibitioncentresbeforetheinternationalscaleconventioncentre,COEX,wasopenedintheSpringof2000.TheCOEXhashostedmanyinternationalconventionsincludingthethirdAsia–EuropeMeeting(ASEM)andthe14thGeneralAssemblymeetingoftheWorldTourismOrganization(WTO)ministerialmeeting.Attheprovincialgovernmentlevel,EXCO-DaeguinthecityofDaeguandBEXCOinthecityofBusanwereamongthefirstopenedbyaprimarysourceoffundingbylocalgovernmentsinAprilandMay2001,respectively.Continuously,constructionoflarge-scaleconventioncentreshasbeenundertakenorplannedbyprovincialorlocalgovernmentsinordertostimulatelocaleconomy.TheKoreangovernmentpassedalawforthepromotionoftheconventionindustryinDecember1996toinstitutionalisethelegalenvironmentforpromotingtheconventionindustry.WithglobaleventssuchastheWorldCupandAsianGamesin2002,therapiddevelopmentoftheconventionindustryisexpectedtoreceiveevengreaterattention.AccordingtoareportoftheUIA,Korearankedthe24thwith109conventionsheldin2000andthefourthintheAsiaregion(KoreaNationalTourismOrganization,2001).Thus,Koreaheld1.15%ofthetotal9433internationalconventionsheldin2000aroundtheworld.AsTable1shows,conventionswithlessthan100foreigndelegatesoccupiedabout75%in2000.Thenumberofforeignparticipantswas33,562in2000andthenumbershowsa1.7%rateofgrowthcomparedto1999(Table2).Thereasonsthattheconventionindustryproducesgreateconomicimpactcanbelargelysummarisedasfollows:(1)thenumberofdelegatesforoneconventionislarge;(2)thenumberofdaysstayedinacityorcountryislongerthanpleasuretravellerswithotherpurposes;(3)internationalconventiondelegatesarelargespenders;(4)delegateswhoparticipateinaconventionalsotendtojoininpre-orpost-tours(forpleasure);and(5)industriesaffectedbyconventionarevariousandinterrelated.Thus,sinceinternationalconventionshavegreateconomicimpactonthehostingcityorcountry,manycountriesorcitiesmakegreateffortsinpromotingtheconventionindustry.济南大学毕业论文外文资料翻译-3-Theobjectiveofthisstudywastoinvestigatetheeconomiceffectsofinternationalconventionsthatforeigndelegatesparticipatein.Toinvestigatetheeconomicimpactsoftheconventionindustryonacountry-leveleconomy,aninput–output(I–O)modelwasused.AnI–Omodelisanappropriateapproachtoestimatewhattouristsorvisitorstoanareaoracountryspendwhiletheyarethere,whichg