1Unit5Firstaid单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助2.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的3.injuryn.损伤;伤害→injurev.受伤4.bleedvi.&vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息6.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的7.varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.变化8.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地9.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的10.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨11.symptomn.症状;征兆12.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌13.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地14.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地;稳定地15.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇16.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请(书)17.pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)重点短语1.firstaid急救2.fallill生病3.prevent...from...阻止……4.getburned烧伤5.electricshock触电;电休克6.squeezeout榨出;挤出2晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文假设你是李华,你新买的某外国品牌iPhone5出了故障,现你写信到其公司反映问题。[写作内容]1.购买日期:上个月;2.故障:一周前屏幕(screen)坏了,看不见显示内容;3.已向当地销售商家投诉,但其不能解决;4.要求:更换一台新的,如不行则要求退货,拿回货款。[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。Dear_Sir_or_Madam,7.overandoveragain反复;多次8.inplace在适当的位置;适当9.anumberof若干;许多10.putone’shandson找到11.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用经典句型(高考书面表达必备)1.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上,如果可能的话,把它们抬得高于心脏。2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里做功课,突然听到一声尖叫。3.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4.Thereisnodoubt_thatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士得救了。必备语法(高级句型)非谓语动词3Thanks_for_your_attention._I'm_writing_to_complain_about_your_product.Lastmonth,IboughtaniPhone5madebyyourcompany,whichbroughtmeenjoymentforsometime.Butlastweek,somethingwentwrongwiththescreenandIcan'tseeanythingonit.IhavecomplainedaboutthistotheshopwhichsoldmethisiPhone5,butthey/itcouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Havingnochoice,Iturntoyouforhelp.Ihopeyoucangetmeanewoneorreturnmymoneytome.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Li_Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助【教材原句】Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。【例句研读】(1)Heaidedmeinbusiness.他在生意上帮助我。(2)Hewastoobusytocometomyaid.他太忙了,不能来帮我。【归纳拓展】withtheaidof...在……的帮助下inaidofsth./sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人beagreataidtosb.对某人有极大的帮助cometoone'said来帮助某人firstaid急救aidsb.insth./doingsth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事【即时巩固】(1)Heshouldbeabletoreadthiswithout________________adictionary.他不用词典应该能读懂这个。4(2)Hecameto______________whenIwasindifficulty.我有困难时,他来帮助我。(3)Myprofessor__________continuemystudy.我的教授帮助我继续做研究。【答案】(1)theaidof(2)myaid(3)aidedmeto●考点2.injuryn.伤害;损害【教材原句】Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.通常情况下这些患者的伤病都不太严重,但有些时候,给予紧急援助会挽救人的生命。【例句研读】(1)Twoplayerswereoutofthegamebecauseofinjury.两名队员因伤退出了比赛。(2)Yourwordsdoaninjurytothelittlegirl.你的言语伤害了这个小女孩。我仅在一周之内就读完了那本书。【归纳拓展】injurevt.损害;伤害injuredadj.受伤的escapeinjury幸免受伤doaninjurytosb伤害某人【易混辨析】injure,wound,hurt与damage(1)injure“损害,伤害”,多指身体上因意外受到的伤害,也可指感情上的伤害。如:Shewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.她在事故中受了重伤。(2)wound“受伤,伤害”,多指战斗中对身体造成的刀伤或枪伤,也可指“伤口”。如:Hediedafterreceivingtwobulletwoundsinthehead.他因头部中了两颗子弹而死。(3)hurt“伤害,受伤”,多用于有生命的东西,常指肉体上的伤害,也可以比喻精神或感情方面的伤害。作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。如:Ihopewehaven'toffendedhim;hesoundedratherhurtonthephone.5但愿我们没有得罪他,他在电话里听起来像是受了委屈。(4)damage“损坏”,指物的损失或价值的损失,也可指感情的伤害。如:Theflooddidalotofdamagetothecrops.洪水严重地毁坏了农作物。【即时巩固】(1)Afterthebigearthquake,__________hadnoaccesstothemedicalrescueimmediately.大地震后,伤员不能立即获得医疗上的救援。(2)Hedidn'tmeanto_______herfeelings.我没打算伤害你的感情。(3)Inthataccident,threewerekilledandfourgot________________.在这次意外事故中,3人丧生,4人受伤。(4)Theheavyrain__________manyhouses.大雨毁坏了许多房屋。【答案】(1)theinjured(2)hurt(3)injured(4)damaged考点3.bleed(bled,bled)vi.&vt.流血【例句研读】(1)Mynosebegantobleed.我的鼻子开始流血。(2)Alltheyoungsoldiersarereadytobleedforthecountry.所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。【归纳拓展】bloodn.血,血液;血统bloodyadj.血腥的,残忍的;流血的bleedtodeath流血致死bleedforsth为……而流血;为……而悲痛【即时巩固】(1)Shewasalmostaftershegavebirthtoachild.生完孩子后,她几乎因流血不止而死去。(2)Thecutonmyarm_________foralongtime.我胳膊上的伤口流了好长时间的血。(3)You____________atthenose.(=Yournoseisbleeding.)你在流鼻血。6【答案】(1)bleedingtodeath(2)bled(3)arebleeding考点4.varietyn.变化,多样(化),多变(性);(同一事物的)不同种类,多种多样【教材原句】Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc.),thesun,electricityorchemicals.你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电和化学物品。【例句研读】(1)Thereareavarietyofflowersinthegarden.花园里有各种各样的花。(2)Shemadethechildrengladinavarietyofways.她用各种各样的方法使孩子们高兴。【归纳拓展】avarietyof=varietiesof=variousadj.各种各样的;不同种类的varyv.变化多;变化;使多样化varyfrom...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动varywith...随……而变动【温馨提示】“avarietyof+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用复数;“thevarietyof+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用单数。【即时巩固】(1)Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom__________ofChina.北京遍布来自全国各地的人。(2)Opinionsonthismatter________.在这个问题上,(人们的)意见不一致。(3)________isthespiceoflife.[谚]变化是生活的调味品。【答案】(1)variousparts(2)vary(3)Variety考点5.swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起;(使)增加【教材原句】...dry,redandmildlyswollen干燥、发红、微肿【例句研读】7(1)Herarmwasbeginningtoswellupwherethebeehadstungher.她的胳膊上被蜜蜂蜇了的地方开始肿了起来。(2)Thesailsswelled(out)