1.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?explaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged现在分词短语作定语翻译(1)门上有张便条,写着“今晚七点三十分在校门口等你”(2)你认识站在那边的那位帅哥吗?Therewasanoteonthedoor________”Waitforyouattheschoolgateat7:30tonight.”sayingDoyouknowthehandsomeboy_____________?standingoverthere2.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.谁提出了黑洞理论putforward(1)提出(+表示建议,计划等的名词)=comeupwithe.g.putforwardaverygoodsuggestion/plan提出了一个很好的建议/计划(2)把...向前拨(3)推荐e.g.Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.e.g.Iputmyselfforwardasthemonitor.关于put的其它短语:putaway:putupwith:puton:putout:把…付诸实践推迟镇压塔起(帐篷等);张贴;为…提供住宿放好忍受穿上熄灭;扑灭put…intopracticeputoffputdownputup1.Icouldnot___________yourbehavior.2.Please_________importantpointswhenyouattendthelecture.3.Theflighthas_____________becauseofthebadweather.4.Thefirewasfinally_________withthehelpofthefiremen.putupwithputdownbeenputoffputout5.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoput___theirbooks.A.awayB.byC.onD.up6.Anewplaywillbeput___atthetheater.A.offB.upC.onD.out3.Drawaconclusion得出结论=cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion•inconclusion最后=finally•ahasty/rushconclusion草率的结论•bring…toaconclusion使…结束concludev.结束,推断e.g.Someteachersconcludetheirclasswith/byaspeech..e.g.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?一些老师以讲话结束他们的课你从这些观察中能推出什么结论?结束(+by/with)推断出(+from)e.g._____________,IwouldliketosayIpreferChenhebecauseofhishumor.我们得出结论《奔跑吧兄弟》是一部很好的娱乐节目。e.g.We_________________thatRunningManisagoodentertainmentprogramme.最后我想说我喜欢《奔跑吧兄弟》中参加的陈赫,他很幽默。Inconclusiondrawaconclusion4.expertn._________adj._________Eg.Heisanexpertat/in/onChinesekungfu.Eg.Weneedsomeexpertadvice.我们需要一些内行的意见。他善于中国功夫。anexpertin/on/at某方面的专家专家内行的;熟练的5.JohnSnow…thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰.斯诺是一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛,以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生.attendv.Eg.AngelababyattendedRunningmantoo.Asabeautifulgirl,shewaswellattendedbysomanyhandsomemen.出席,参加照顾,护理attend常见搭配~ameeting~aceremony~afuneral~awedding~alecture~aconcert~school(典礼)(葬礼)(婚礼)(听讲座)(听音乐会)(上学)joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.参加组织(比如jointhearmy参军)参加小型活动参加(会议,课程,婚礼)参加大型活动joininattendjoinedtookpartin5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很兴奋。(1)exposedtocholera在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.句子仿写:昨天我们看见的那个人是著名主持人欧弟.______________________________________________isthefamousTVhostOuDiThemanseenbyusyesterdayThesongsungbyDengChao句子仿写2:邓超唱的歌是很受欢迎的.________________________________isverypopular.(2)exposevt.①___________②__________Eg.1.Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.暴露,显露Eg.2.exposeacrime/ascandal/aplot/aproject/aplan揭露罪行﹑丑闻、阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等揭露,揭发习惯搭配:•exposesthtosth把……暴露于……之下;•exposesbtosth使某人面临、遭受(危险等)•beexposedto遭受到•exposesbas揭发某人翻译1:呆在户内,别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下Keepindoorsand______________________________________.don’texposeyourskintothesun翻译2:据报道工人们遭受着高辐射。Thereportshowedthat________________________________highlevelsofradiation.theworkershadbeenexposedtoManygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninautumn.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninautumn.exposetobeexposedto高考题:_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed6.cure①vt.治愈,治疗/消除(弊病等);纠正e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…,纠正了某人的…医生治好了他的感冒.e.g._______________________________他纠正了孩子的坏习惯.②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snoknowncureforAIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。[(+for)]Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.7.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的.①注意此处的suggest表示“暗示,表明”,而非表示建议,此时从句中不需要用虚拟语气.Eg1.她的表情表明她很开心。Herexpressionsuggested_________.thatshewashappyEg2.导演建议他们重新再来一遍。Thedirectorsuggested____________thatthey(should)startagain.高考题:Hesuggestedthattheboy_____tothepark.A.shouldB.shouldbesentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent.②absorbv.(1)_______(2)____________e.g.1It'stoohardformetoabsorbsomanygoodideasatonce.e.g2.IwasabsorbedinRunningMananddidn’thearyourcall.对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主意。吸收我被《奔跑吧兄弟》吸引了,没听到你打来的电话。句子改写=I______________RunningManand...吸引;使专心;使全神贯注beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin专注于…被…吸引absorbedmyselfin.拓展:absorb…..into______________e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。吸收,把…并入高考题:1.Thestudentswerecompletely__________intheirreading.A.absorbingB.beingabsorbedC.toabsorbD.absorbed2.______inthecomputergames,theboynolongerputhisheartintostudy.A.AbsorbedB.AbsorbingC.BeingabsorbedD.toabsorb8.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,…hit这里指_________________________意思(自然灾害、瘟疫等)袭击某地Eg.In2008,averysevereearthquakehitSiChuaninChina,whichcausedmanydeaths.2008,一次剧烈的地震袭击了中国的四川,造成很多人丧生。.n._________________________Eg,Shewasarealhitinlasttime’sshow.她在上一次的演出中风靡一时。很受欢迎的(人或事物)9.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.blameeg:Hewastoblameforlosingthegame.他应该为比赛失败负责。who_______forthecaraccident?wastoblameIthink_____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.thedriverwastoblame考点:1)betoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责2)blamesb.forsth.因为