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1.急救______________2.暂时形式______________3.患病______________4.getinjured______________5.makealist______________6.ifpossible______________一、短语互译如果可能firstaidatemporaryformfallill受伤罗列Theburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.这些烧伤很严重,需几星期才能痊愈。(P34—L17)1.heal指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义。⑴Ittookthreemonthsformyarmtohealproperly.(词性:____；意义:_____________)⑵Adoctorwassentfortohealhiswounds.(词性:____；意义:______________)愈合,长好治愈,弥补,消除vt.vi.[记一记]healvi.愈合,长好;vt.治愈,弥补,消除healern.医治者,治病术士healup愈合,长好healover(伤口或破损处的皮肤)愈合,痊愈;重归于好...preventthepainbecomingunbearableandreduceswelling.……防止无法忍受的疼痛,还可减轻肿胀程度。(P34—L43)指出unbearable的词性和意义。Theirconstantargumentswereunbearable.(词性:___；意义:__________________)2.unbearable忍受不了的,无法容忍的adj.[练一练]用unbearable的正确形式填空。⑴The__________hotdaypreventedusfromgoingout.⑵Itis__________forustogothroughsuchhardships.unbearableunbearably[记一记]unbearableadj.忍受不了的,承受不了的unbearablyadv.忍受不了地,承受不了地...adry,cleanbandagesthatwillnotsticktotheskin.……干爽而清洁且不粘皮肤的绑带。(P35—L3)指出下列句中划线部分的意思。⑴Hewasstucktoher.(___________)3.stickto迷恋上,爱上⑵Hewasstuckbythedifficultquestion.(______________)⑶Hestucktohiswordandstucktohispost.(_______________)坚持,固守被困住/难住[记一记]stickto坚持stickout伸出bestuckto迷恋上,爱上;贴上,粘贴bestuckby/in被困住/难住,陷入Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶带把绑带固定。(P35—L4)指出下列句中划线短语的意思。⑴Putthebookinplaceontheshelf.(__________________)4.inplace在适当的位置,适当⑵Yourremarkswereabitoutofplace.(_________________________)[练一练]用place的相关短语填空。Thoughwhathesaidwas___________,nobodycouldbe__________him,becausehedidthejobquite________.不在适当的位置,不合适的inplaceoutofplaceinplaceofinplace在适当的位置,适当outofplace不在适当的位置,不合适的inplaceof代替[记一记]1.Ifpossible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.如果可能,在这些情形,讨论一下你会用哪一种急救？(P33)一、美句仿写[仿写]⑴如果有问题,请举手提问。______________,pleaseraiseyourhandandask.⑵如有需要,请联系老师。___________,pleasecontactyourteacher.IfnecessaryIfanyquestion2.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.(P33-L5)[句式分析]a.本句主干为itcanbeveryserious.b.as引导的是定语从句,其中as指代imagine后的句子内容。c.if引导的是条件状语从句,修饰主句itcanbeveryserious.[原句试译]正如你想象,如你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能会很严重的。[句式仿写]正如你所想像的,如果你够勤奋,你就可通过考试。Asyouimagine,ifyouworkhardenoughyoucanpasstheexam.3.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.(P34—L11)[句式分析]a.本句主干为被动句Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns。b.dependingon...作状语,其中含一个宾语从句whichlayersoftheskinareburned。[原句试译]根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。[句式仿写]根据你的描述,他可被称为一个好人了。Hecanbeconsideredagoodpersonjudgingfromwhatyoudescribed.4.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheskin.(P34—L38)[句式分析]a.本句为祈使句Removeclothing。b.if引导一个省略的条件句。c.unless引导一个条件状语从句。d.usingscissors作Removeclothing的伴随状语。[原句试译]除非衣料粘在皮肤上了,有必要时就要用剪刀剪去布料。[句式仿写]除非它发炎了,如果可能就用绑带处理伤口。Treattheinjuryusingbandagesifpossibleunlessithasgotinfected.5.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilpainisnotsobad.(P34—L45)[句式分析]a.本句主干为keepclothscool。b.主干前的Forseconddegreeburns为状语,主干后有by连接的三个并列状语。foraboutanhour为时间状语。c.untilpainisnotsobad为时间状语从句。[原句试译]对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需要把湿布放冷水盘中,拧出水后再放在伤面上,这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右,直到不太痛时为止。