Book5-Unit1Great-Scientists-过去分词作定语

现在分词作定语•【结构1】V-ing+名词•①表用途•awalkingstick•alivingroom•aswimmingpool•drinkingwater•②表正在进行的主动•arisingsun•asleepingchild•anincreasingdemand•fallingleaves•boilingwater•③只表主动，不表进行•thefollowingquestions•theremainingdays•thelivingthings•aninterestingstory•atiringday•theexcitingnews现在分词作定语•【结构2】名词+V-ing+其他•①表正在进行的主动•Theboysleepingunderthetreeismycousin.•Doyouknowtheboywaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?•②只表主动，不表进行•Therearemanyexcellenthotelsforpeoplecomingfromoutoftown.•Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenviromentchanged?•Canyoushowmeanywordbeginningwiththeletter“X”?过去分词作定语•【结构1】P.P+名词•①表被动，有时有已经完成的含义。用于及物动词。•boiledwater•furnishedroom•spokenEnglish•writtenEnglish•②只表完成，不表被动。用于不及物动词。•arisensun•departedfriends•fallenleaves•retiredworkers•anescapedprisoner•asunkenship过去分词作定语•【结构2】名词+P.P+其他•①强调被动。•CanyounamethediseasedefeatedbyJohnSnow?•Heannouncedthatwaterpollutedbythechemicalfactorycarriedthegerm.•②强调状态。•childreninterestedincollectingstamps•theaudiencetiredofthecliche•aroomcrowdedwithmigrantworkers•agirldressedinred•peopleexposedtocholera•peopleinfectedwithbirdflu•peopleterrifiedofcholera练习题：填空•1.Thestudent_______________(speak)totheteachernowisourmoniter.•2.Theproblem_______________(discuss)yesterdayisofgreatimportance.speakingdiscussed•3.Themachine________________(repair)yesterdayisbrokenagain.•4.Theguests________________(invite)tothemeetingwereallspecialists.repairedinvited•5.Chinaisacountry_______________(belong)tothe3rdworld.•6.Helivesinthehouse_______________(face)thenorth.belongingfacing•7.Thetemple________________(stand)onthetopofthehillwasbuilt500yearsago.•8.Thestudents________________(want)tojointheclubwillgatheratthegate.standingwanting•9.Thecar_____________(make)inJapanisofhighqulity.•10.Acheckingdelegation(代表团)______________(consist)of5peoplearevisitingourschool.•Acheckingdelegation(代表团)_____________(make)upof5peoplearevisitingourschool.madeconsistingmade•11.Thestudent_________(focus)onhislessonisbestinourclass.•Thestudent__________(lose)inhislessonisbestinourclass.focusinglost•12.Canyouseetheboy_________________(dress)inaredshirt?•Canyouseetheboy_________________(wear)aredshirt?dressedwearing•13.Thestudents_________(sit)inRowIseetheblackboardclearly.•Thestudents__________(seat)inRowIseetheblackboardclearly.seatedspeaking•14.Thecountry_______(lie)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛)isSouthKorea.•Thecountry________(locate)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛)isSouthKorea.lyinglocated练习题：单选•1.Maryisanewnurseandherjobistotakecareofthe________soldiers.•A.wound•B.wounded•C.wounding•D.beingwoundedB•2.Themeeting______yesterdayaimedtodealwiththeproblemslinkedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.•A.tobeheld•B.held•C.beingheld•D.havingbeenheldB•3.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.•A.beingknown•B.havingbeenknown•C.tobeknown•D.knownD•4.The_____disheslayonthefloor.•A.breaking.•B.broken.•C.broke.•D.breakB•5.Theship______byahugepieceoficebergsankwithitspassagers.•A.hitting.•B.hit.•C.hitted.•D.tohit.B•6.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.•A.waiting.•B.waits.•C.waited.•D.towait.A•7.Thereisabigdog______toatreeoutsidethehouse.•A.tying.•B.tied.•C.totie.•D.ties.B•8.TheOlympicGames_____in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayers.•A.firstplayed•B.tobefirstplayed•C.firstplaying•D.tobefirstplayingA•9.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughcomputercanbelowerthansomestoreprice.•A.arebought•B.bought•C.beenbought•D.buyingB•10.What’sthelanguage____inGermany?•A.speaking•B.spoken•C.bespoken•D.tospeakB•11.Theflowers______sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.•A.tosmell•B.smelling•C.smelt•D.tobesmeltB•12.Ifthebuildingproject_________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.•A.iscompleted•B.tobecompleted•C.beingcompleted•D.completedB•13.Thetrees____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.•A.beingblowndown•B.blowndown•C.blowingdown•D.toblowdownB•14.TheTownHall____inthe1800’swasthemostfamousbuildingatthattime.•A.tobecompleted•B.havingbeencompleted•C.completed•D.beingcompletedC练习题：翻译•1.The_________(steal)carwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.•2.Thebook_________________(一本农民写书)isverypopular.stolenwrittenbyafarmer•3.Theceremony___________________________(正在大厅举行的)isinmemoryofthehero.•4.Theproblem___________________________________(在昨天会议上提出的)wasverydifficulttosolve.beingheldinthehallputforwardatthemeetingyesterday•5.Thewindow_________________________(被那个男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired.•6.Thepeople_______________________(暴露在阳光下的)gotsunburnt.brokenbytheboyexposedtothesun•7.Thestudents__________________________(受到老师鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.•8.Thescientists______________(在这儿工作的)arewellpaid.encouragedbytheteacherworkinghere