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NBA解说里的英文表达（slam）dunk灌篮（强力）bankshot擦板球美doublepump拉杆式投篮fade-awayshot后仰式跳投hookshot钩射投篮美layup带球上篮perimetershot中距离投篮各种统计术语blockshot阻攻，盖火锅defensiverebound防守篮板球offensiverebound进攻篮板球fieldgoalpercentage投球命中率fieldgoal投球命中freethrowpercentage罚球命中率freethrow罚球rebound篮板球turnover失误freethrowlane罚球圈，禁区freethrowline罚球线gameclock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoop/rim篮框，篮圈paintedarea罚球圈，禁区restrictedareanearthebasket禁区：篮框，篮圈topofthecircle禁区顶三分线附近wing（左右）底线区域规则篇blockingfoul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器（T终换人等）chargingfoul（带球）撞人deadball死球（停止比赛）defensivebasketinterference干扰篮delayofgame阻碍比赛进行disqualification犯满离场doubledribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场美[I’dʒɛkʃən]expiration（ofgame,firsthalf）（比赛，上半场）结束firstperiod比赛的第fiveticksleftonthe（gameclock,shotclock…）：（全场比赛，时限钟上…的）时间只剩下5秒钟flagrantfoul恶犯[’fleɡrənt]、美[faʊl]foulout犯满离场foultrouble快要犯满离场fulltimeout：全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰球hand-checking推人heldball持球（双方均持球不放）illegaldefense防守违例illegaloffense进攻违例（见isolation）isolation拉开单打jumpball争球，跳球looseballfoul争夺篮板球犯规offensivebasketinterference进攻方干扰投篮得分overtime加时赛，延长赛referee裁判shotclockviolation24秒substitute换人suspension停止出赛（之处罚）technicalfoul技术犯规ten-secondviolation10秒钟内未带球过中场three-secondviolation3秒违例throwapunch出拳打架traveling走步战术篇backdoorcut从两边底线往篮下的战术blockout卡位cut切入doubleteam两位球员包夹dribbleoutthetime运球方式消耗掉比赛时间eatuptheclock运球或传球耗掉比赛时间fastbreak快攻foulstrategy犯规战术giveandgo传切战术jockeyforposition（篮下）卡位milkthetimeaway运球或传球耗掉比赛时间one-one-onedefense：人盯人防守pickandroll挡切战术post-upplay背身单打tripleteam三位球员包夹zonedefense区域联防动作篇（throwa）baseballpass（快攻时）长传（shoot）anairball没占板behind-the-backdribble背后（换手）运球carryingtheball“翻球”cross-legdribble胯下运球dribble运球drivingtothehoop带球上篮hacking打手犯规holding拉手犯规makethebasket投篮得分makethehoop投篮得分monsterdunk狂猛灌篮nothingbutthenet空心球（入篮）palming“翻球”reversedunk倒灌篮reverselay-up反手走篮shootbehindthearc投三分球scoreabasket投篮得分swish空心球（入篮）tapin托球入篮three-pointplay2+1球队球员篇backcourt后卫组（控球及得分后卫）backup替补bench（指全体）替补benchplayer（指个人）替补frontline锋线（包括大、小前锋、中锋）Mascot球队吉祥物one-guard控球后卫pointguard控球后卫powerforward大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shootingguard得分后卫smallforward小前锋（又称3号位置球员）startinglineup（指全体）先发球员two-guard得分后卫veteran资深球员比赛篇awaygame客场比赛losingstreak连败场数roadgame客场比赛standings战绩（表）winningstreak连胜场数球员分工Center中锋PowerForward大前锋SmallForward小前锋ShootingGuard得分后卫PointGuard控球后卫Frontline前锋球员包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋Backcourt后卫组合(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)One-guard控球后卫Two-guard得分后卫Swingman可兼任多个位置之球员Starter正选球员(个人)Startinglineup正选球员(球队)Bbackup后备球员Bench(指全体)后备(替换，支援)球员Benchplayer(指个人(后备(替换，支援)球员MVP(mostvaluableplayer)最有价值球员Sixthman第六人Rookie新秀球员Sophomore第二年打NBA球员Veteran资深球员HeadCoach总教练AssistantCoach助教Trainer球队训练员GeneralManager老总Mascot吉祥物投射方式Actiondoublepump：拉杆式投篮alley-oop：空中接力makethebasket(scoreabasket)投球得分layup上篮drivingtothehoop带球上篮reverselay-up反手走篮fingerroll挑篮slamdunk入樽(强力)灌篮monsterdunk疯狂入樽reversedunk反手入樽followingdunk跟进入樽补篮(另加进攻篮板一个)tipshot补篮(另加进攻篮板一个)Allyoop空中接力联手得分jumpshot跳射投球bankshot擦篮板hookshot钩手射球skyhook天钩(Jabbar's)fadeaway仰后式投射(Jordan's)runandgun边走边射(Nash's)three-pointplay投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再投进一分four-pointplay投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚投一分perimetershot中距离投射setshot座地炮投射立定投篮three-pointshot(shootbehindthearc)三分投射球运球dribblebehind-the-backdribble背后换手运球cross-legdribble(crossover)胯下运球delay(空中)停顿再变招dropstep兔仔跳(O'neal's)dreamstep梦幻步(Olajuwon's)Fib射球假动作pumpfib(upandunder)射球时跃起的假动作，仲有shouderfib/headfib等doublepump二次umpfibnolookpass不望(传球目标)传球tippass/touchpass(quickpass)接球后第一时间传球baseballpass(longpass)(快攻时)长传nothingbutthenet穿针airball空气球，投射出的球乜都掂唔到常用统计Statisticblockshot：盖帽，盖火锅儿scoring：得分steal：抢断personalfoul：个人犯规teamfoul：球队犯规Boxscore个人统计Games场数PointsPerGame每场得分TotalPoints总得分Assist助攻Rebound篮板DefensiveRebound防守篮板OffensiveRebound进攻篮板Block(shot)封阻Steal偷球Turnover失误FieldGoal投球FieldGoalAttempted投射(次数)FieldGoalMade命中(次数)FieldGoalPercentage(FGM/FGA)投球命中率FreeThrow罚球FreeThrowPercentage罚球命中率3PointPercentage三分球命中率assistperturnover(APG/TPG)失误与助攻比率double-double得分或篮板助攻等任何2项统计数字达到双位数triple-double得分或篮板助攻等任何3项统计数字达到双位数minutespergame每场上阵时间统计EfficiencyFormula：((PTS+REB+AST+STL+BLK)-((FGA-FGM)+(FTA-FTM)+TO))/G最有效率球员((得分+篮板+助攻+偷球+封阻)-((投射次数-命中次数)+(罚球投射次数-罚球命中次数)+失误))/上阵场数场地Courthalftime：中场休息时间backboard篮板hoop篮框rim篮圈net篮网backcourt后场mid-court中场frontcourt前场freethrowlane罚球圈freethrowline罚球线paintedarea禁区weakside弱侧strongside强侧restrictedareanearthebasket三秒区three-pointline三分线three-pointterritory三分区topofthecircle葫芦顶，靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近wing底线区域paintzoon颜色地带(禁区)scoringtable记分板shotclock进攻时间钟gameclock比赛用时钟halftime半场规则Regulationbuzzer蜂鸣器(NBA完场或换人时之声响)personalfoul个犯hacking打手犯规hand-checking防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作blockingfoul阻挡犯规chargingfoul带球撞人flagrantfoul畜意犯规technicalfoul技术犯规looseballfoul双方均无持球权时的犯规holding拉手犯规foulout六犯离场ejection驱逐出场foultrouble犯规次数foulstogive队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字illegaldefense防守违例illegaloffense进攻违例doubledribbling双带，两次运球traveling运球走步heldball(jumpball)持球，双方持球不放（常判以双方持球者跳球）goaltending守龙门(进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时防守球员接触到篮球)offensivegoaltending进攻守龙门(进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时进攻球员接触到篮球)ten-secondviolation进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-secondviolation3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例shotclockviolation违反进攻时限24秒outofbound出界deadball死球20'Stimeout20秒钟暂停fulltimeout时间最长(100秒)的暂停firsthalf上半场secondhalf下半场first(second,third,fourth)period比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节overtime加时referee裁判substitute换人su