高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Language points

UnitOneCulturalRelics1.valuableadj.有价值的Youradviceisvaluable.n.value价值vt.珍惜beofvalue=bevaluableYouradviceisofvalue.2.survive(1)vi.幸存，生还,继续存在(2)vt.从…中逃生,经历…后继续存在Onlytenpeoplesurvivedthefire.n.幸存者survivor3.insearchof…搜索,(以)寻找……Theyareinsearchofthemissinggirl.(表语)Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.search:vsearch…搜查……searchfor…寻找……4.amazevt.使吃惊，惊讶amazementn.amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazedadj.吃惊的1.）Tomy______________,hewonthefirstprize.2.)Weare___________tohearthe____________news.amazementamazingamazed5.selectvt.挑选，选择Ourteacherselected3studentstotakepartinthespeechcompetition.selectionn.6.design设计bydesign故意地bedesignedtodosth目的是……；bedesignedforsth./sb.打算给……用;为……而设计的Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thebookisdesignedforchildren.7.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的fancydress奇装异服vt.想象；设想;喜欢fancy+(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事Idon’tfancywalkinginthesnow.8.style风格，类型inthestyleof…以……的风格9.decoratev.装饰，装修decorate…with…用…来装饰….bedecoratedwith…被用…来装饰Theroomwasdecoratedwithsomeflowers.decorationn.10.belongvi.属于belongto…属于…（to为介词）注意：词短语不用于进行时和被动语态Thebluecoatbelongstome.11.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈Heboughtmeapresentformybirthday.Igavehimadictionaryinreturn.inreturnfor作为……的回报;以报答…12.remove移动，搬开remove…from…把……从某处移开(1).PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.(2).Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatient'sfear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.进屋前请脱鞋。13.doubt作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,(1)doubtsth.(2)在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……14.worthadj.只能做表语…be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做…（主动形式表被动意义）Thebookisworthreading.Itis(well)worthdoingsth做某事是值得的eg:Itisworthreadingthebook.15.takeapart拆开Childrensometimesliketotaketheirtoysapart.takeadvantageof….利用takeup占据16.evidencen.证据，根据evidentadj.明显的，显然的Itisevidentthatwealllikemusic.16.explodevi.爆炸Thebombexplodedintherushhour.explosionn.17.sinkvi.下沉，沉下Theboatbegantosinksuddenly.Hewassunkinthought.(陷入沉思)18.thinkhighlyof…看重，器重thinkwell/muchof…注意：被动形式为behighly/wellthoughtof…被看重；被高度评价thinklittleof….轻视，看不起Thebossthoughthighlyofhisworkers.19.informaladj.非正式的formal正式的20.debaten.&v.争论，辩论aheateddebate热烈的讨论debatesth.withsb.同某人辩论某事Theydebatedthequestionwithmetillmidnight.