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TheAttributiveClause2Unit5Grammar在上一单元中我们学习由关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose引导的定语从句。它们在句中充当___,_____和____?在本单元中我们将讲解由关系副词where,when,why和介词+which引导的定语从句。定语主语宾语/表语关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。Thisistheofficewhereheworked.这就是他工作过的办公室。Wevisitedthehousewhere/inwhichLuXunoncelived.我们参观了鲁迅故居。关系副词where关系副词when关系副词when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstmetJennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语(why=forwhich)。Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhecamesolate.我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’twanttogo.那就是我不想去的理由。关系副词whyprep+which/whom引导的定语从句3.ThisisthebookfromwhichIlearnedalot.4.ThemanwithwhomIwenttotheconcertismyfather.1.They’llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.2.Theschoolinwhichmysonstudiesisnearapark.介词+whom/which如何选择介词1.We’llneverforgetthedayonwhichChinawasfounded.2.Ican’tfindthedictionaryforwhichIpaid80Yuan.3.Thepencilwithwhichheiswritingismine.4.Afriendisapersonwithwhomyoucansharejoysandsorrows.结论：介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定练一练：用正确的介词填空（from,at,on,for）1.Whichisthedoor______whichyouknocked.2.Theman_____whomyouarewaitingiscoming.3.Thesun_____whichwegetheatandlightismuchbiggerthantheearth.4.Thebike_____whichhespent300Yuanwaslost.atonfromforwhen/where与which/that的选择1.Thisisthehousewhereweheldapartylastweek.2.Thisisthehousewhichwevisitedlastweek.3.Iwon’tforgetthedaysthatwespentbythesea.结论：并非先行词表示时间或地点时就用when或where来引导定语从句，若关系词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导。练一练：用when,where或which/that填空1.Dalianisoneofthecities_______I’mfondof.2.Theschool_______myfatherworkedwasdestroyedinthequake.3.Istillrememberthepark_______Imetyouforthefirsttime.4.TheearthquakewasfeltinChongqing,_______is500kmsaway.5.October1stistheday_______Iwillneverforget.6.May1stistheday_______mybrotherfoundanewjob.whichwherewherewhichwhichwhen总结先行词关系词人宾语:物主语:宾语:地点主/宾语：状语：时间主/宾语：状语：reason主/宾语：状语：who,that主语:which,that（whom,that,who）（which,that）which,thatwhich,thatwhich,thatwhere/p+whichwhen/p+whichwhy/for+which1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone练一练3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveonthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich1.Didyourecognizethemanwith______Ishookhands?2.Doyoustillremembertheboyabout______sisterpeopletalkalot?3.Theyblewupthebuildingon_______toptherewasaflag.4.Abiologistisamanfrom_____youcanlearnalotofknowledgeofbiology.whomwhosewhosewhom5.Heistheman________youcanturnforhelp.6.Thisisthetree____________weusedtoplaygames.7.Thefarm________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.8.I’mgratefultomyclassmatewith______helpI’vemademuchprogress.towhomunderwhichonwhichwhose1Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(2004全国卷)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich高考链接2.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(2004湖南卷)A.howB.whichC.whereD.that3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(2005广东卷)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that4.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2006山东卷)A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which5.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江卷)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which6.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽卷)A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom7.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007辽宁卷)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis练一练：选择正确答案Thewaythat/inwhich…总结先行词关系词2.并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。Doyoustillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinschool?你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？先行词thedays表时间，但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语，因此不能用when而应该用which或that。1Theplaceisaschoolfordisabledchildren.2wevisitedityesterdayTheplacewhichwevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which1.很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，例如：IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedwithher.=IshallneverforgetthoseyearsduringwhichIlivedwithher.我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。要注意以下几点：