高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 情态动词与虚拟语气(2)(测)新人教版必修5

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-1-情态动词和虚拟语气(2)(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)【广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次统测】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve.FrostytheSnowman,andJingleBells1instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyone,was2bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica'scrowdedapartment,I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,3,at7,acollegestudentafterthe4withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,5notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad6toBrazilandmyfriendswere7withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy8homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked,andIhopedsomeonewould9fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand10presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore11whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which12thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(小耶稣)hadbeenset13.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem14themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstilla15experienceasIstruggledwithwhatIhadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I'dmournedthe16,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,17andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof18.-2-Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself19forwhatI'dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI'veevergot,theonethatImost20.1.A.sharedB.playedC.servedD.held2.A.AccompaniedB.EmployedC.attendedD.supported3.A.usuallyB.extremelyC.reallyD.eventually4.A.breakupB.dateC.sympathyD.concern5.A.soB.butC.andD.or6.A.movedB.slippedC.cameD.returned7A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.occupiedD.bored8.A.shabbyB.emptyC.warmD.cozy9.A.turnupB.hangoutC.goawayD.breakin10.A.dealtB.discountedC.wrappedD.donated11.A.tiredB.nervousC.excitedD.upset12.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin13.A.downB.upC.asideD.about14.A.huggingB.bowingC.crossingD.bending15.A.greatB.joyfulC.painfulD.potential16.A.casesB.limitsC.lossesD.worries17.A.lonelyB.educatedC.shyD.wealthy18.A.possibilityB.sightC.sadnessD.hardship19.A.surpriseB.defeatC.prizeD.credit20.A.selectB.valueC.saveD.admit1.B考查动词辨析A.shared分享B.played玩耍;播放C.served服务D.held持有;抓住。由语境中的FrostytheSnowman,andJingleBells这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知这里应是圣诞歌在商店播放,所以应选B.played。-3-2.A考查动词辨析A.accompanied陪伴B.employed雇佣C.attended参加D.supported支持。由后面一句话“Iwasalone.”把我一个人独处的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对比,故选A。3.D考查副词辨析.A.usually经常地B.extremely极端地C.really真正地D.eventually最终地。由前一句“I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.”推理出多少年来一直在寻求独处的机会,现在这里我终于可以一个人了,所以选B项eventually。4.A考查名词辨析。A.breakup分手B.date约会C.sympathy仁慈D.concern关心。由原文“everycellinsidemewantedtobealone”可知我之所以倍感孤独,推理出因为和女友分手了,所以选择A项breakup。5.B考查并列连词辨析A.so于是B.but但是C.and和D.or否则。虽然失恋想一个人待会儿,但是却不想圣诞节这样,前后有转折关系,所以选择B项but。6.D考查动词辨析A.moved搬家B.slipped滑到C.came来到D.returned返回。由第二段开头“Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily”知道我是巴西后裔,所以这里推理家人回去过圣诞了,故用returned,选D。7C考查形容词辨析A.pleased感到满意的B.satisfied感到满意的C.occupied已占用的D.bored感到无聊的。我独自呆在街上,家人回巴西了,朋友们都在忙于自己的生活,这里”beoccupiedwith”有“忙于”之意,故选C。8.B考查形容词辨析A.shabby破旧的B.empty空的C.warm暖和的D.cozy舒适的。夜幕降临,我不得不回到我那个空荡荡的家,这让我很难过,所以填empty更衬托出孤单,故选B。9.A考查动词短语辨析A.turnup出现,露面B.hangout挂出,闲逛C.goaway走开D.breakin打断,闯入。我希望灯光闪烁的房子里有人出现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞,用“turnup”表示“出现”之意,最符合语境,因此选A。10.C考查形容词辨析A.dealt处理好的B.discounted已折扣的C.wrapped包裹好的D.donated被捐献的。圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的,选C项。-4-14.C考查动词辨析。A.hugging拥抱B.bowing鞠躬C.crossing横过,交叉D.bending弯曲。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷,可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字,用crossing更恰当,因此选C项。15.C考查关系词辨析。由原文“leavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith55Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.”可知离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历,我一直在想,15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人,该处为what引导的表语从句,根据句意选C项。16.C考查名词辨析。A.cases情境B.limits限制C.losses丢失D.worries担忧。由后文“IrecognizedwhatI’dgained”知道,我意识到我得到了一些东西,推理出前面应该是为失去的难过,所以选择C项losses。17.B考查形容词辨析。A.lonely孤独的;荒凉的B.educated受过教育的;有教养的C.shy害羞的D.wealthy富有的。由第二段“acollegestudent”知道我是大学生,所以算得到很好的教育,选B项。18.A考查名词辨析。A.possibility可能性B.sght视力;景象C.sadness悲伤D.hardship悲伤。由“Mylifewasstillahead.”知道生活会继续向前,会有一切可能,A合适。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)21.(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceintheUSA?-5-—Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture________beverydifficult.22.(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Someyoungpeoplethesedays,especiallythehomebodies,just________notgooutoftheirhomestoexperiencetherealworld.23.(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum,canIgoonaholidaywithmyclassmatesthissummervacation?—OK.You________haveachanceifyougetalongwellwithyourstudies.24.(2015·徐州质检三)—IthinkIsawMr.Smithatyesterday’sparty.—He________(be)there.HeisnowonabusinesstripinGreece.Andheleftthedaybeforeyesterday.25.(2015·江西六校联考)You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.26.(2015·江苏南京调研)—What’syourcommentonthematch?—We________(score),buttodaywasnotourday.27.(2015·四川雅安中学期中)IforgetwhereIlearnedthesaying,orI________(show)ittoyounow.28.(2015·安徽六校联考一)It’sapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyou________(see)thefilmstarRainfromKorea.29.(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Hadtheg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