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Unit5Firstaid急救Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1.___(n.&vt.)帮助；援助；资助2._________(adj.)暂时的；临时的3.______(vi.&vt.)(使)噎住；(使)窒息4.________(vt.&vi.)榨；挤；压榨aidtemporarychokesqueeze5._________(n.)症状；征兆6._____(vt.&vi.)倒；灌；注；涌7.________(n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)8.______(n.)损伤；伤害→______(v.)受伤9._____(vi.&vt.)流血→_____(n.)血液10.______(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒→_________(adj.)有毒的symptompourpressureinjuryinjurebleedbloodpoisonpoisonous11._______(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→_______(adj.)各种各样的→_____(v.)变化12.____(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→______(adv.)轻微地；温和地13._____(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→_______(adj.)肿胀的14.____(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的→______(adv.)紧地；牢牢地varietyvariousvarymildmildlyswellswollentighttightly15.____(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→______(adv.)坚固地；稳定地16._____(v.&n.)治疗；对待；款待；招待→_________(n.)治疗，诊治17._____(vt.&vi.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效→_________（n.)申请人→__________(n.)申请firmfirmlytreattreatmentapplyapplicantapplication【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①He_______himselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial_________forhisnose.(treat)②LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.She_______toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher__________wasthebestamongallthe__________andthatshewashired.LiuLidecidedto_____hermajorknowledgetohernewjobinthecompany.(apply)treatedtreatmentappliedapplicationapplicantsapplyⅡ.短语回放1.（对伤患者的）急救________2.生病_______3.烧伤__________4.触电；电休克____________5.榨出；挤出___________firstaidfallillgetburnedelectricshocksqueezeout6.反复；多次__________________7.在适当的位置；适当________8.若干；许多___________9.找到_________________10.区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用________________overandoveragaininplaceanumberofputone’shandsonmakeadifferenceⅢ.句式扫描1.So________________(正如你们可以想像的),ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.2．Removeclothingusingscissors___________(如果需要的话)unlessitisstucktotheburn.3.John___________(正在学习)inhisroom_____（突然）heheardscreaming.asyoucanimagineifnecessarywasstudyingwhen4._______________________(正是约翰的迅速行动)andknowledgeoffirstaid______________________(救了斯莱德女士的命).5.____________________(毫无疑问)John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.ItwasJohn’squickactionthatsavedMsSlade’slifeThereisnodoubtthat【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①“bedoing...when...”正在干某事，突然……仿写：我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。Iwasreadingwhenthelightswentout.②“Thereisnodoubtthat...”毫无疑问……仿写：毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.③as引导的非限制性定语从句仿写：我们非常需要援助，正如你们可以想像到的。Weare,asyoucanimagine,ingreatneedofhelp.核心要点treat三年2考apply三年3考1.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)aidsb.withsth.以某物帮助某人aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事(2)come/gotosb.’said来/去帮助某人withtheaidof在……帮助下①Theyaidedthatpoorvillagewithmoney.他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。②Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.我资助她继续读书。③Theyaidedusinsolvingtheproblem.(句型转换)=Theyaidedus_______theproblem.tosolve2.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨squeezeout榨出；挤出squeeze...outof/from...把……从……中榨出来squeezeinto/through...挤进……①Mustyousqueezethetoothpastetubeinthemiddle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？②Trytosqueezeabitmoreoutofthetube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。③Fiveofus____________thebackseatofthecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。squeezedinto3.treatvt.&vi.&n．治疗；对待；款待；招待(1)treatsb.as...把某人当做……treatsb.for...给某人治……病treatsb.to...用……招待某人It’smytreat.我请客。(2)treatmentn．治疗；对待have/receivetreatment接受治疗givetreatmenttosb.给某人治疗undertreatment正在接受治疗①Donot_____thisseriousmatter__ajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。②Thedentistis_______me___myteeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。③She_______eachofthechildren__anicecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。treatastreatingfortreatedto④Hisparentsaredeadandheliveswithafamilythattreatshimbadly.他的父母死了，他与一个对他不好的家庭住在一起。⑤Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。4.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applyto适用于apply...to...把……应用到……applytosb.for...向某人申请……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专注于；专心做某事①Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我。②Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。③Applysomemedicinetohiswound.给他的伤口上点药吧。④She________theinternationalschool___ajobasanEnglishteacher.她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。⑤He________________________English.他专心学英语。appliedhimselftolearningappliedtofor【助记】Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的一切应用到他的教学中去。5.fallill生病此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。例如：fallbehind落后fallsick生病fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默①Hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospitalimmediately.他突然生病，被立刻送到医院。②Allthestudentsintheclassroomfellsilent.教室里所有的学生都陷入了沉默之中。③Workhard,orwewill_________.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。fallbehind6.inplace在适当的位置；适当①Shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartswork.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。②Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。③Herdresswasquite_______attheceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。inplace【拓展】翻译下列短语outofplace_______________inthefirstplace___________inplaceof=inone’splace_________taketheplaceof...___________takeone’splace_______________takeplace___________不在合适的位置首先，第一代替……代替，取代代替某人；就座发生，举行7.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：bedoing...when...正在……这时……beabouttodo...when...正打算做……这时……bejustgoingtodo...when...正要……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……这时……①Hewassleepingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。②Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghi