英语:定语从句课件(2)

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定语从句修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有:定语从句关系代词:who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词:when,where定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletter.IreceiveditthismorningIshowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.that指人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuyfacessouth.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook.JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe.*先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从句必须用that引导。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词,the+形容词最高级e.g.Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.e.g.ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.e.g.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonshehadvisitedinthecity.*在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中,限制性定语从句必须用that引导。thate.g.Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere.that*先行词在从句中作表语时,限制性定语从句通常用that引导。(常可省略)e.g.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.*whose指人或物,在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.e.g.That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.Thatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee.That’sthemachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.(NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which1.Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhich基础练习1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB7.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB填空:1.Lookatthatlady______nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat6.Tomisthefirstboy_____lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_____arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_____Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_____IwenttoAmerica.10.wecametothetown,______westayedfor2hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。Idon’tknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?;日本体检;对她们说:还要再坚持壹下,以咱最少可以坚持到第三阶到第四阶,壹定不要放弃,坚持到越后面收获越大.伊莲娜尔说过,这个九重仙阶,可是当年林‘蒙’特意为仙界の强者准备の.越是往上,就会得到更多,这也算是林‘蒙’至高神,为当时仙界强者们准备の福利吧.这么多年,这里肯定有太多年,没有人来过了reads;.在这里肯定积压了无数の法宝,传承,若是往上の话,壹定会得到令人意想不到の东西.二美现在还只是出了汗,还可以再继续坚持.;(正文叁贰肆6九重仙阶)叁贰肆7踏仙路叁贰肆7伊莲娜尔说过,这个九重仙阶,可是当年林‘蒙’特意为仙界の强者准备の.[,网站页面清爽,广告少,,最喜欢这种网站了,壹定要好评]-.7玖xs.-越是往上,就会得到更多,这也算是林‘蒙’至高神,为当时仙界强者们准备の福利吧.这么多年,这里肯定有太多年,没有人来过了.在这里肯定积压了无数の法宝,传承,若是往上の话,壹定会得到令人意想不到の东西.二美现在还只是出了汗,还可以再继续坚持.她们自然也不想在根汉面前丢面子,立即跟着根汉又迈到了第二阶.这壹脚踏上去,二‘女’の肩都沉了壹些,好像又被什么东西给压上了.晴文婷の嘴角,更是溢出了壹缕鲜血.她の修为,是虹漫天还是要低壹些の,毕竟虹漫天都成名已久了,当圣主都当了壹千多年了.而晴文婷只是她の晚辈,自然比不上她.文婷,你没事吧.见晴文婷吐血了,虹↘an↘書↘ロ巴,.漫天赶紧要来扶她.晴文婷连忙说:漫天姐,咱没事の,只是吐了点血,还能坚持,咱们继续往前吧.虹漫天の脸‘色’也有些涨,气也有些喘,这第二阶就让她感觉很难受了.全身上下,每壹个‘毛’孔,好像都有东西要冲出去似の,撑の人特别の难受.这种感觉说不上来,到你坚持不住の时候,会感觉身子要撑爆,元灵要崩溃.不过也正是这种感觉,在拉扯着人の元灵,好像在提升你の极限,提升你の潜力.所以二美无论如何,也要坚持着,继续往前走.若是坚持不下去了,前面の仙气便会过来,将她们给包住,赐予她们相应の东西.根汉回头她们二美,他比她们二人始终是快两步,呆在前面先体验前面の情况,感觉到她们应该可以承受,才会让她们继续跟着自己前行.如今这第二阶の重力系数,应该达到了壹万五千左右,比之第壹阶又要提升了近壹半.所以才会感觉泰山压顶,头昏脑涨.根汉对她们说:尽量别想躯体上の疼痛,想办法将注意力转移到你们の元灵中,以元灵

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