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SuperAthletesUnit21Lesson1MauriceGreene第一位同时拥有50米、60米和100米3项世界记的男选手。FloydLandis2006年环法自行车赛冠军,第三位获此殊荣的美国人MarionJones2000年悉尼奥运会女子100米、200米、4x400米接力冠军FlorenceGriffith奥运短跑三项金牌得主，同时也是100米及200米短跑的世界纪录保持人BenJohnson汉城奥运会以惊人成绩打破男子百米世界纪录并夺得金牌SuperAthletesWhatisthegeneralidea.C.Thepresentandfutureofthesportingworldisbeingseriouslyandnegativelyaffectedbydopingandgene-therapy.D.BenJohnson,FlorenceGriffithandFloydLandishaveallshockedtheworldbytheirspeed.A.TheathleteswhotookpartinthefirstOlympicGamesarenotasfastasathletestoday.B.Dopingisahugeprobleminthesportingworld.Task1FastReadingParaone.(1-2)Paratwo.(3-7)Parathree.(8)RecordshavefallenDopingandgene-therapyOlympicspiritTask2Scanning--findoutkeywordstoeachpart1.WhywouldtheathletestodayhavebrokenrecordsiftheyhadtakenpartinthefirstOlympicGames?Becauseathleticperformanceshavecontinuallyimproved.3.Whatisdopingandwhyisitillegal?Takingthedrugswhichcanmakeathletesfasterandstrongerisknownas“doping”.5.Whyaredrugtestsatsportingeventsoftenonestepbehind?Itisonlycompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytestedatrandom.Besides,newdrugsaredevelopedallthetimeanddrugtestsforsportingeventareoftenonestepbehind7.WhatisOlympicspirit？Thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasisestakingpartratherthanwinning.Languagepoints1、process_____________;________v._____________n.①Theinformationisbeingprocessedbythecomputer.②Supermarketssellmanyvegetablesthathavebeenprocessed.③Theyareusinganewprocesstomakeglass.处理(电脑数据);加工工序;制作法n.2、circulate_________;__________①Rumourcirculatesrapidly.②Openawindowtoallowtheairtocirculate.③Exerciseimprovesthebodycirculation.3、digest消化；吸收；领悟④Thebabyistoosmalltodigestmeat.⑤---howdoyoufindthebook?---itishardtodigest.使循环使传播4、swapsthwithsb与某人交换某物swapsbsthforsth用某物换某物①Wouldyoumindswappingseatswithme?②Heswappedthatgirlthreeorangesforanapple.5、absorb吸收；理解，掌握①Theseorgansabsorboxygenandgetridofcarbondioxide.②Plantsabsorbmineralsfromthesoil.③Hercapacitytoabsorbimformationisamazing.beabsorbedinsth使全神贯注于…④Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.•老人全神贯注地读这本书。6、prove证明,证实+(that)①I'llprovetotheworldthathewasright.证明是;原来是(=turnouttobe)②Therumorproved(tobe)true.③Heproved(tobe)acompetentmanager.7、tolerate忍受;容忍,宽恕Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.8、seek，Sought,sought设法得到；寻求①Thousandsofpeoplecrosstheborder,seekingrefugefromthewar.②Somethingsuspicious（可疑的）wasfoundaftertheroomwassoughtthrough.seektodosth试图做某事③Itispartofeverysportwherealthleteseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.9、FloydLandismadedeverallameexcuseblamingmedicinehehadbeentakingforinjury,butthesewereallinvain.lame跛脚的,瘸的blamesbfordoingsth因某事责备某人invain白费力气；徒劳①Sheusedtoblameherparentsformessingupherlife.10、beopposedto(doing)sth反对;反抗v.①Iamopposedtogoingshoppingwithothers.②Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan.opposite相反的,对立的;对面的adj.③Theyhaveoppositeviewsonthequestion.④Helivesoppositetome.⑤Therewasagardenontheoppositesideofthestreet.11、Inthefuture,athleteswhohadtheirgeneschangedmightbeabletodothe100metresdashinjust8seconds.虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜想或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。真实条件句,表达客观事实。Itlooksasifit____.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.AwasgoingtorainBwouldrainCisgoingtorainDweregoingtorainC表与现在事实相反：①Ifshehadmoney,shewouldbuythatbooknow.表与过去事实相反：②Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.表与将来事实相反：③Ifsheshouldnotcometomorrow,weshouldputoffthemeeting.④IfitweretorainthisFriday,wewouldnotgohiking.一.虚拟语气用在if条件状语从句中二、特殊用法之一1)虚拟倒装句中Had,Should,Were提前+sb①HadIknownaboutit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.IfIhad…二、特殊用法之二2）含蓄条件句(with,without,butfor,or,otherwise,but等)e.g:Withoutyourhelp,I___theexamlastterm.A.wouldhavepastB.wouldn’tpassC.wouldhavefailedD.failedinC★二、特殊用法之三Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.Aasked,wouldknowBhadasked,wouldhaveknownCaskedhim,knowDhadasked,wouldknow3)错综条件句(符合“各归各”原则)D①Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI___reallybusythewholeweek.AamBhadbeenCwereDwasD陈述语气虚拟语气一半虚拟语气；一半陈述语气（客观事实）二、特殊用法之四虚拟语气①.Wecouldhavehadapicnic,butit___allday..A.hadrainedB.wouldhaverainedC.israiningD.rainedExercisesD②.I___yousomemoney,butIdidn’tgetanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentB虚拟语气陈述语气陈述语气虚拟语气③.IfI_______harderatschool,I____inacomfortableofficenow.A.hadworked,wouldhavesatB.worked,wouldsitC.wouldwork,amsittingD.hadworked,wouldsitD④.Withoutelectricity,humanlife___quitedifficulttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbeD对过去的虚拟对现在的虚拟含蓄条件句