海明威作品中硬汉形象的积极因素

中国最大的论文知识平台’sWorksAbstract:OnetypeofimageinHemingway’snovelsisgenerallycalled“codehero”.The“codehero”hasbeeninterpretedascourageousandstubborn..“Codehero”isnotaconceptconcernedwithindividuals,butwithgroups.Alsothetraitofcourageouscharacterandthequalityofstubbornspiritarejustsuperficialphenomena.Theessenceof“CodeHero”isapessimisticworldoutlookandanaestheticfaithinlife.However,therearestillactiveelementsinthecharacterofHemingway’sCodeHero,andthoseactiveelementsofCodeHeroaredeterminanttoformthecharactersof“CodeHero”.Hemingway’sthreeimportantnovels,“AFarewelltoArms”,“ForWhomtheBellsTolls”and“TheOldManandtheSea”,canberegardedasatrilogyofcodeheroes.Throughthethreeheroes’lifeexperiencesandtheirpursuitofvalues,thistrilogydemonstratestheprocessofthedevelopmentofthe“codehero”,andthusrepresentsthecourseoftheconstructionofthisworldoutlookandthisfaithinlife.IwillanalyzetheactiveelementsofCodeHeroinHemingway’sthreerepresentativeworksandexplaintheirdeterminantroletoformHemingway’sCodeHero.KeyWords:Hemingway;CodeHero;ActiveElements海明威作品中硬汉形象的积极因素摘要：海明威作品中的一类主人公形象往往被称为“硬汉子形象”，它象征着顽强、勇敢的精神。但“硬汉子形象”是一个群体概念，而不是一个单一的个体。顽强、勇敢的精神也只是它的一种表象。“硬汉子形象”的实质是一种悲观的人生观和世界观，但其中不乏一些积极因素，而且这些积极因素对硬汉子形象的发展和形成起到决定性作用。海明威的三部作品：《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》和《老人与海》被看作是“硬汉子形象”的三部曲。三部作品中的主人公对人生的追求展现了“硬汉子形象”发展的三个阶段，同时也反映了作者人生观和世界观的改变。本文将分析这三部作品中的“硬汉子形象”中的积极因素，并说明它们的决定性作用。关键词：海明威；硬汉子形象；积极因素中国最大的论文知识平台……………………………………………………………..11.Background…………………………………………………………...21.1BriefIntroduction………………………………………………………………..21.2Hemingway’sCodeHero………………………………………………………..32.ActiveElementsDeterminedTheThreeStagesofCodeHero……42.1CodeHeroin“AFarewelltoArms”…………………………………………....42.2CodeHeroin“ForWhomtheBellsTolls”……………………………………..52.3CodeHeroin“TheOldManandtheSea”……………………………………..83.TheInfluenceofCodeHeroonHemingway’sLife……………….113.1DuringWorldWarI…………………………………………………………....113.11BackgroundoftheHemingway'sWriting.....................................................113.12TheLostGeneration……………………………………………………….133.2DuringSpanishcivilwar—EthicalHero............................................................143.3LateryearsofHemingway’slife—LoneHero………………………………...154.Conclusion…………………………………………………………...17Bibliography……………………………………………………………19中国最大的论文知识平台:HemingwaydefinedtheCodeHeroasamanwholivescorrectly,followingtheidealsofhonor,courageandenduranceinaworldthatissometimeschaotic,oftenstressful,andalwayspainful.TheCodeHeromeasureshimselfbyhowwelltheyhandlethedifficultsituationsthatlifethrowsathim.IntheendtheCodeHerowilllosebecauseweareallmortal,butthetruemeasureishowapersonfacesdeath.TheCodebelievesinNada,aSpanishwordmeaningnothing.Alongwiththis,thereisnoafterlife.TheCodeHeroistypicallyanindividualistandfree-willed.Althoughhebelievesintheidealsofcourageandhonorhehashisownsetofmoralsandprinciplesbasedonhisbeliefsinhonor,courageandendurance.Acodeheronevershowsemotions;showingemotionsandhavingacommitmenttowomenshowsweakness.Qualitiessuchasbravery,adventuresomeandtravelalsodefinetheCodeHero.AfinaltraitoftheCodeHeroishisdislikeofthedark.Itsymbolizesdeathandisasourceoffearforhim.TheriteofmanhoodfortheCodeHeroisfacingdeath.However,oncehefacesdeathbravelyandbecomesamanhemustcontinuethestruggleandconstantlyprovehimselftoretainhismanhood.Buttheessenceof“CodeHero”isapessimisticworldoutlookandanaesthetic中国最大的论文知识平台’sCodeHero,andthoseactiveelementsofCodeHeroaredeterminanttoformthecharactersof“CodeHero”.Hemingway’sthreeimportantnovels,“AFarewelltoArms”,“ForWhomtheBellsTolls”and“TheOldManandtheSea”,canberegardedasatrilogyofcodeheroes.Throughthethreeheroes’lifeexperiencesandtheirpursuitofvalues,thistrilogydemonstratestheprocessofthedevelopmentofthe“codehero”,andthusrepresentsthecourseoftheconstructionofthisworldoutlookandthisfaithinlife.1.Background1.1BriefintroductionErnestHemingway(1899-1961),isoneofthemostfamousAmericannovelistandshort-storywriter,andessayist,whosedistinctivelysimpleprosestylehasinfluencedwiderangeofwriters.Hemingwaywasawardedthe1954NobelPrizeforLiterature.HewasunabletoattendtheawardceremonyinStockholm,becausehewasrecuperatingfrominjuriessustainedinanairplanecrashwhilehuntinginUganda.Certainlythereisnohuntinglikethehuntingofmanandthosewhohavehuntedarmedmenlongenoughandlikedit,