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WordsandexpressionsVocabulariesearthquakesteamquakedirtrightawayruinwellinruinspipesufferingburstextrememillioninjureeventdestroyasifbrickatanenddamnationtrackcanaluselessshockreporterrescuebartrapdamageelectricityfrightendisasterfrighteneddigoutfrighteningburycongratulationminejudgeminersincerelyshelterexpressa(great)numberofheadlinetitlecyclistrightawayimmediatelyadv.直接的theimmediatecause立刻的giveanimmediatereplyimmediateadv.立即,马上IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyafterIreceivetheletter.inaminuterightnowatoncewellburstv.爆裂,爆发Wedroveoversomeglassandoneofourtyresburst.burstintosth.突然...起来burstoutdoingburstintotears(laughter)n.aburstof...一阵...aburstoflaughter/thunder/applauseasif好像，好似=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。atanend:finish,deadTheyearisatanend.intheend:atlast,finallyonend:continuously(时间)连续的,继续的Hewoulddisappearforweeksonend.他常常是连续几周不见人影。endinsth.v.以...结束,告终Thebattleendedinvictory.canalruinn.毁灭，崩溃，覆灭be/liesinruins成为废墟fallintoruin成为废墟cometoruin毁灭，落空ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康、名誉-Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.-Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.-Heavysmokingruinedhishealth.吸烟过度毁坏了他的健康。injurevt.损害；伤害n.injury伤；伤口；伤害doaninjurytosb伤害某人adj.injured受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.Shewasseriousinjuredinaroadaccident.injure/hurt/wound/harminjure多指造成容颜、机能的损害；在事故中受伤hurt一般指精神上或肉体上受到伤害，有强烈的疼痛感wound多指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战争或战斗中受伤harm常用语口语，一般用作及物动词，表示对...有害、损害destroyn.destroyer破坏者，消灭者,驱逐舰队n.destruction破坏adj.destructive破坏性的Thefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.damshockn.震惊；打击；休克vt.使…震惊；震动1.ashockto使...吃惊2.shocked感到震惊的shocking令人震惊的beshockedtodosth做某事很震惊beshockedat...对...感到震惊Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.他去世的消息令我们震惊。Theyareshockedtohearthenews.他们听到那消息很震惊。rescuen/v援救，营救arescueteam/mission救援队/营救任务rescuesbfrom...从...中把某人救出来go/cometosb'srescue进行营救，营救某人Arescueteamistryingtoreachthetrappedmines.Theycametoourrescuewhenwewereindanger.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.traptrap—trapped--trappedn.陷阱；圈套；埋伏vt.使陷入困境setatrap设下圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套trapsbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事betrappedin陷入...之中；被困在...中Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.Theytrappedherintomarryingwithhimdigoutvt.掘出;挖掉diginto钻研,细查e.g.digintoChinesehistoryburyvt.埋葬，葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）beburiedinthought出神深思buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究buryone'sfaceinhands双手掩面sheltern.庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物ashelterforthehomelessInthestormItookshelterunderatree.v.庇护，掩蔽，保护Theplantsmustbeshelteredfromdirectsunlight.damagen.损失；损害，损坏Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。vt.损害，损坏；使受损失Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。agreatnumberof许多，大量同义词组alotof=lotsofplentyofthenumberof...的数目,后面所跟名词前有加限定词。Wearenotsureaboutthenumberoftheinjured.frightn.受惊；惊骇Theloudthundergavemeafright.这声响雷吓了我一大跳。frightenvt.吓唬；使惊惧Hewasfrightenedofthefiercedog.他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。frightenedadj.受惊的,受恐吓的tobefrightenedofthedark怕黑frighteningadj.令人恐惧的