必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 语言点

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Reviewthepassage:Beforetheearthquake,________________________inTangshan.Duringtheearthquake,nearlyeverything__________andalargenumberofpeople______________________.Luckily,______________tohelpthesurvivors.strangethingshappenedwasdestroyedwereinjureddiedorthearmycameUnit4Earthquake1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(Para1,Line1)rise(rose,risen)vi1)goup;gethigher(ofthesun,moon,stars,rivers,etc.)上涨,上升,升起2)standup站起,起身3)getoutofbed起床Sherosefromthechair.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.Foodpricesarestill_____.Thegovernmenthasto________workers’wages(工资).rising辨析:升起,上升,上涨,站起,起床举起,使升起,提高,提出,饲养,养育Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.Itisnoteasytoraisesuchabigfamily.rise:raise:(vi,不带宾语,不用于被动语态)(vt,带宾语,可用于被动语态)raise用rise,raise的适当形式填空。(1)Satisfiedwiththeirwork,thebosspromisedtohavetheirwages(工资)______.(2)Aftertherain,theriver______by30cm.(3)Nowthecostof______chickensis______.raisedroserisingraisinghavesthdonewages与raise是被动关系2.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(Para1,L7)burst(burst,burst)(1)v.爆裂,胀开;突然闯入,强行进入;爆炸(2)n.突发,爆发e.g.Thehouseburstintoflames.Themanburstintotheroom.burstintosth(tears/laughter)突然爆发burstoutdoing(crying/laughing)burstin/into…闯进,突然破门而入……即学即练:(1)Whenhewasriding,thetire______(burst).(2)She_____________________.(突然大哭起来)(3)He________________________(闯进了房子)withoutknocking.burstintotearsburstoutcryingburstintothehouseburst3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(para1,thelastsentence)thinklittle/muchof对……不重视/重视thinkhighly/wellof对……评价高/好thinkbadly/poorlyof认为……不好,评价差即学即练:(1)Themayor_________________yoursuggestionandheasksyoutoplantheprojectindetails.thinkmuchofs4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(para2,line1)beatanend结束cometoanend结束put/bringsthtoanend结束某事翻译:(1)战争结束了。Thewarwasatanend.Thewarcametoanend.(2)他们结束了战争。Theyputthewartoanend.词语辨析:atanendattheendofbytheendofintheend结束在……的尽头/末尾到……末为止,一般与完成时连用最后,终于;不与of连用完成“即学即练”(Page41)5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(para2,)在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lie(lay,lain)v.tobe,remainorbekeptinacertainstate.“处于某种状态”(连系动词)n.①毁坏,破坏②(常作复数)废墟,遗址短语:be/lieinruins毁坏了,成为废墟leave…inruins使……成为废墟vt.破坏,毁灭用ruin的正确形式填空:Thebigfloodnotonly______thecrops,butalsoleftthewholetownin_______.ruinedruinsruin6._________(三分之二)ofthepeoplediedor_________(受伤)duringtheearthquake.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.isareTwo-thirdswereinjured分数的表达:1/3onethird2/3twothirds1/4aquarter分数7.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.leftThousandsof五万学生fiftythousandstudents数以万计的学生tensofthousandsofstudents75%的人口75%ofthepopulation四分之一的土地onefourthofthelandaquarteroftheland1.onemillion2.Two-thirds3.One-third4.Seventy-fivepercent5.Ninetypercent6.Tenthousand7.Onehundredandfiftythousand8.HalfamillionA.90%B.10,000C.10,000,000D.150,000E.75%F.1/3G.500,000H.2/3CHFEBADG8.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.injurevt.伤害,损害______adj.受伤的bebadly/slightlyinjured受了重/轻伤theinjured受伤的人,伤者injuredbeinjured受伤定从主谓宾hurtinjurewound指肉体上,也可指精神上的伤害.也可为“疼痛,痛苦”.指由于意外或事故而受伤.指外伤,如枪伤﹑刀伤﹑剑伤.Hefelloffthebicycleandhisarm.Hegotinthefighting.Mykneesandmyfeethurttoo.injuredwoundedhurtthenumberof……的数量谓语用单数a(great/large/small)numberof大量谓语用复数e.gThenumberoftasksisfairlysmallthisyear.今年的任务量不多。e.gAgreatnumberofpeoplehavewrittentoexpresstheirsupport.许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。e.gThenumberofdeaths_____(have)risentofifty.has我们要努力减少交通事故。博物馆每年要接待来自世界各地的许许多多的参观者。e.gWemusttryhardtoreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.e.gThismuseumwillreceivealargenumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.9.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofsand.AfillB=BbefilledwithATearsfilledhiseyes.=Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.笑声充满了屋子。insteadof而不是(不作谓语)Igavehimsomeadviceinsteadofmoney.wewentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.我将代替你去参加会议。Laughterfilledtheroom.=Theroomwasfilledwithlaughter.Iwillgotothemeetinginsteadofyou.10.Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone_______Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。Abigearthquake____________Sichuan____2:28____May12,2008.shook/hitaton[考点]last在此句中意为“持续,延续”。可单独使用,也可后接for+一段时间(for可以省略)。Themeeting______(持续)twohours.11.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.last持续lasted12.Allhopewasnotlost.[考点]all...not=notall...意为“并不都……”,是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时,表示部分否定;完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing,nobody等。(学案43页)Whathavewelearnedinthisclass?Summary:1.rise(vi)&raise(vt)2.burst(burst,burst)burstintosthburstoutdoing3.thinklittle/muchofthinkhighly/wellofthinkbadly/poorlyof4.atanend5.lieinruins6.injure(injuredadj.)injure/wound/hurtGooverthelanguagepointsandfinishtheexercisesinpage39-43.Homework

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