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简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数习惯的说法。(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.(4)(I)Begyourpardon.简单句中的省略2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2)(Isthere)Anythingwrong?(3)(Willyou)Haveasmoke?(4)What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?(5)Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?简单句中的省略3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:(1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(gothere).(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe.(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heoughttohave.简单句中的省略4、省略表语–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(thirsty).5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.主从复合句中的省略1、主句中有一些成分被省略(1)(I’m)Sorrytohearyouareill.(2)(It’sa)Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.2、从句中有一些成分被省略(1)–Ishecomingbacktonight?--Ithinkso.(2)–Shemustbebusynow?--Ifso,shecan’tgowithus.(3)–Isshefeelingbettertoday?--I’mafraidnot.(4)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot.这种用法常见的有：Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.(3)Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.其他省略1、连词的that省略(1)宾语从句中常省略第一个连词that，但之后的that不能省略(2)在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略2、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分(1)When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.(2)Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.(3)If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.(4)If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.其他省略3、不定式符号to的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.(2)help当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带.Iwillhelp(to)doitforyou.Iwillhelpyou(to)doit.（3）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.其他省略(4)某些使役动词（let,make,have）及感官动词（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.Weweremadetowork12hoursaday.其他省略(5)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。Allwecandonowis(to)wait.其他省略4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。(1)Hadtheytime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.(2)WereIyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.(3）Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?5、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).1.ShecanholdherlongerthanIcanholdmybreath.2.Donotbatheifyoudonotwanttobath.3.ShecouldnotdecidewhethertogoonatripornottogoOnatrip.4.Theyhadameal,theywentoutforawalkandtheycameBacktosleep.Exercises1.If_____,we’llcontinueourexperimentafterofficehours.A.beingnecessaryB.benecessaryC.isnecessaryD.necessary2.Raininghard,____?Adoesn’titB.doseitC.isitD.isn’tit3.Haveyoubeenherelong?A.No,notveryB.NotmuchC.Yes,onlylittleD.No,onlyyesterday4.------DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?------Yes,heintends______.A/B.toC.soD.thatDD（A）Be.g.1.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenB2.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedinC3.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompletedA4.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begunD5.If________thesametreatmentagain,he'ssuretogetwell.A.GivingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven6.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlakeCD7.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingit8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto9.---I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.________.A.I'venotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappytoBAD11.Whatwouldhavehappened________,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherC12---Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?---________.A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.IbelievenotD13.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingC14.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite15.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?---Yes,just________.A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.afewCC状语从句中的省略状语从句的省略原则主要是：如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，就可以经过一定的变动把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分或全部省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。现就把各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下：一、时间状语从句中的省略When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。While(Iwas)atcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。Whenarriving,sendmeatelegram.(Whenyouarrive,sendmeatelegram.)到达之后，来个电报。Don’tcomeinuntil(youare)askedto.不叫你请你不要进来。Whenever(itis)possible,youshouldcomeandhelp.不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。Youshouldletusknowtheresultassoonas(itis)possible.你应尽快让我们知道结果。二、地点状语从句中的省略地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构：where(ver)possible,w