语法填空常见考点

语法填空常见考点•1.3-4个提示词1）变词性2）时态语态3）谓语非谓语•2一个冠词a/an/the•3.代词（谁的…？？…)•4介词（短语搭配）•5wh-，that,how…从句引导词•6连词and/but/or常见考点1.“________,”格式However，Therefore，Instead，2.a/an/the推荐“翻译法”：凡是可以译作“一个，有一个，任何一个，每一，同一”用a,an.如果可以译作“这/那…”，常用theSometips3.Trytofindtheverbsinasentence找寻句中动词andlearntosimplifythesentences简化句子（处理谓语与非谓语，主句与从句）•Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,______(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.gave•Sbdid…,did…anddid…•Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbread,________(smile)allthetime.smiling•Sbdidanddid,doing…1）.Itis+被强调部分+that...2）.Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural...)that...4.关注的用法it3）.Wethinkitimportant/necessary/difficult/easytolearnaforeignlanguage.4）.Itlooks(seems)asif...5）.Itmatters./Itdoesn’tmatter.6）.Ittakessb...todosth.wh-、that、since、because、for、until、unless、although、though、but、however5.设空在前后两句子之间，或者引导一句子，紧跟着第二个句子，考虑从句引导词。如判定为并列关系，考虑ans,but等。1.______heisagooddoctorisknowntoallofus.That2.Ihavenoidea_______weshoulddonextweekwhat3.Airistous________wateristofish.(空气对于人类正如水对于鱼)what4.Iwasabouttocook_______Marycalledme.when5.Myfriendslikeme__________I’mhandsomeandsuccessfulbecause6.句型重现1.Itwasraining______wearrived.when2.Strike_______theironishot.whileWhen引导句型：…bedoingsth,whensbdid……beabouttodosth,whensbdid…句型1when，while区别：都有“当……时候”_______Jimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehimIwasdoingmyhomework______mymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.whenWhileStrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。2.引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”（though）。WhileIadmithisgoodpointsIcanseehisbad.3.While“而,然而”作并列连词,表前后对比。There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.While用法1.“当……时候”Nosoonerhadhereachedhome________itbegantorain.Ihadhardlyleft_____itbegantorain.whenthanNosooner+完成时+than+从句hardly+完成时+when+从句HardlyhadIleftwhenitbegantorain.句型2Itwillbemanyyears_____thechemicalsstarttoescapefromthecontainers.beforeItwill/wouldbesometimebefore…Itwaslongbefore…Itwasn’tlongbefore…句型3Hedidn'tgotobed_____hefinishedhiswork.1.(肯定式)+until…“直到…为止”2.(否定式)+until…“直到…才”Untilwehavethoughtitoverwe’lltake____steps.A.noB.anyC.someD.allAuntilHewaiteduntilshecame.句型4用于强调句和倒装句中Itisnotuntil…that…Notuntil…(倒装)Itwasnotuntilhegottotheoffice___herememberedleavingthekeyhome.thatNotuntilhegottotheoffice______herememberleavingthekeyhome.did在你有问题的地方，做一个记号。Makeamark_____youhaveaquestion.无论你到哪里，我都要跟随你。Iwillfollowyou__________yougo.Wemustcamp_______wecangetwater.地点状语where在/到…地方wherever任何地方，没有疑问的含义。wherewhereverwhere句型5Itis/was…that(who)…(强调句)ItwasSharon_________wenttoseeadoctorwithherfatheryesterdaybecauseofherheadache.Itwasbecauseofherheadache_______Sharonwenttoseeadoctorwithherfatheryesterday.thatwho/thatTheend句型6Moretips1.expressone’sthankstosbbethankful/gratefultosb2.abit/alittle有点3.beawareof/beunawareof4.forlong很久以来sofar,uptonow,tillnow至今暗示现在完成时5.在左边，右边ontheleft/rightonone’sleft/righthandside6.keepdoingsth持续做…7.inthedistance在远处atadistanceof…有（多远）的距离8.therebe（is/are/was/were）…就近为原则