语法填空考点归纳

高考英语语法填空题常见考点归纳RationalCloze括号内无提示词考点一：名词之前多用冠，不定分清a与an1）WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofTony.Hewas______shy,nervousperfectionist.2)Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad_____amazingconversation.3)Therewasonceagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled_______goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.aanthe物主代词/定冠词?2)ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfofthefridge?3)Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelphisricegrowupquickly.考点二：代词分清主和宾，不定it和反身，代词指代有目标，结合语篇看得准。1）IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.2)Ipatientlywalkedintothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.3)Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes___________walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.hermyselfthey/he?考点三：介词重搭配，平时多积累1)Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2)WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback______thegirl,whowasgivingme…3.Hewasverytired___________doingthisforawholeday,buthewasveryhappy.ofatfrom/after考点四：三大从句（名、定、状）都出现，连接词语是关键1)1.Itwasnotlong_________thewaitresscamebackandthen…2).Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.3).Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.beforewherethat考点五：并列连词与过渡，理清关系找准路1)So,whynotstarttolearnasecondlanguage?Youarenevertooyoung____itisnevertoolatetolearn.2)Mynewuniformwasallwhite_____IhadtobecarefulwhenIworeit.3)Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.This,__________,didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.andsohowever考点六：情态动词是难点，“语态”时态把握全1)Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I_______haveputthemintherewhenthephone.2)ActuallyIbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch.Icouldn’t____________moremistaken.musthavebeen考点七：遇到实词莫惊慌，情景搭配来帮忙1)Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmymind/memory.2)Theamountofsleepneeded________ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.depends括号内有提示词考点一：谓语动词有主被，单复形式要留意1)Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoy.2)Her(Jane’s)motherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.”Jane_____________(inform).wasinformedkept考点二：非谓语，分三种，基本用法要记清1）Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson___________(receive)thegift.2)Withtheproblem___________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.3)…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!receivingsolvedtocomplete相关知识储备：动词-ing,过去式，过去分词的变化规则，以及不规则的过去式和过去分词。避免“以为自己会，一写却不对”的情况。考点三词性大转换，成分是关键，有时需中转1）Oneofmyfather’sfavorite___________(say)asIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”2）Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.3）“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________(rude).4）_________________(surprise),althoughshehadbeenafraidoflearningcomputer,shetooktosomuchaboutayearthatsheopenedherowncomputer-basedbusiness.sayingsnaturalrudelySurprisingly相关知识储备：1）词类转化常用前缀、后缀2）名词单数变复数的规则及特例3）形容词变副词词尾常见变化有哪些？4）形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化规则；特殊的比较级、最高级；部分常考双音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。1.语感靠阅读，一想就对路；2.知识储备足，一写就对路。