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1.v+ment结尾achieve实现—achievement成就advertise广告—advertisement广告adjust调整—adjustment调整agree同意—agreement协议（反)disagreementamuse逗..乐—amusement娱乐argue争吵—argument争吵arrange安排—arrangement安排assign分配—assignment任务astonish使惊讶—astonishment惊讶attach附属—attachment附属物动词变名词appoint任命—appointment预约commit保证；承诺—commitment承诺；奉献develop发展—development发展equip装备—equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage管理—management经营管理improve提高—improvement改善，提高move移动—movement运动require要求—requirement要求pay支付—payment支付2．以tion/sion结尾的名词attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人admit承认；允许—admissionadapt（使）适应—adaptation改编assume—assumption假设；假想consume—consumption消费；消耗conserve—conservation保护；保存express表达—expression词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse–confusion困惑cooperate合作—cooperation合作conclude总结—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛construct—construction建设hesitate—hesitation犹豫decide—decision决定describe—description描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussiongraduate毕业—graduationimagine-imaginationimpress给…留下印象—impression印象invent发明—invention发明instruct说明;指导—instruction指导;介绍invite—invitation邀请introduce—introduction介绍operate操作；动手术—operation操作organize—organizationrecognize--recognitionpollute污染—pollution污染辨别；认出realize—realization实现permit允许—permissionproduce—production生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution解决方法3．以ance结尾的名词allow允许—allowance津贴；补贴annoyv.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance恼怒attend—attendance出席rely—reliance依赖accept—acceptance接受assist—assistance帮助；协助appear呈现;出现—appearance外貌，出现disappear消失—disappearancedisturb干扰--disturbancen扰乱guide指导；导游—guidance指导;指引insure给…买保险—insurance保险perform表演----performance表演；表现persevere坚持—perseverancen坚持不懈•4.V.+ence变为名词•exist—existence存在•differ—difference不同•influencev.—influence影响（特例）•refer—reference参考•prefer—preference偏爱•occur—occurrence发生•5+ee/er变为名词•interview采访—interviewee受访者•—interviewer采访者（记者）•train培训—trainee学员—trainer教练•employ雇佣—employee雇员—employer雇主•pay—payeen.收款人–payer付款人；交款人6.+ing变为名词begin—beginning开端end结束—ending结尾，结局draw—drawing绘画；制图feel—feeling感觉；情绪mean—meaning意思；意义meet—meetingpaint—painting油画say—saying谚语suffer—suffering遭难；苦难train—training训练特例：belong—belongingssave—savingssurround—surroundings•7.以al结尾的名词•arrive—arrival到达•approve—approval支持；赞同•disapprove—disapproval反对•remove—removal移除•propose—proposal建议•survive—survival幸存•withdraw—withdrawal取钱；撤退•8.–ness变名词•aware—awareness意识•calm—calmness冷静•careless—carelessness粗心•homesick—homesickness想家•thick—thickness厚度•tired—tiredness劳累；疲惫•sadnesskindnessgoodness善良；良好•friendliness友善happinessweakness•8.其他变化•beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐lie—liar说谎者•believe—belief信仰•relieve缓解—relief宽慰；安心•fail—failure失败expose—exposure暴露•press按，压—pressure压力•please—pleasure乐趣•mix混合—mixture混合物•behave行为；举止—behavior行为•choose—choice选择fly飞—flight飞行•serve—service服务•sit坐—seat座位succeed—success成功•pursue—pursuit追求•complain—complaint抱怨；投诉•explain—explanation解释•explore—exploration探险•explode–explosion爆炸•expect—expectation期待；期盼1名词+yanger生气—angry生气的hunger—hungryguilt罪恶—guilty内疚的health—healthygreedn.贪心—greedy贪婪的luck—luckyfun—funny滑稽的；搞笑的wealth—wealthy富有的sun—sunnycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainyfog—foggy有雾的snow—snowy名词变形容词2．名词+ful/lesssuccess—successfulmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful小心的/careless粗心的help—helpful有帮助的helpless无助的home—homeless无家可归的color—colorfulpain疼痛—painful痛苦/painless无痛的use—useless/usefulplenty—plentiful丰富的thank—thankful充满感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的名词变形容词•power—powerfulpeace—peaceful•beauty—beautifulwonder—wonderful•help—helpfulfaith—faithful忠诚的•shame—shameful可耻的thank—thankful•3．名词或动词+able•accept—acceptableadjust--adjustable•advise—advisable明智的comfort—comfortablereason—reasonable•change—changeablevalue--valuable•knowledge—knowledgeable•replace—replaceableaffordable付得起的4.名词+ousdanger—dangerouscourage—courageousfame—famousenvy—envious嫉妒的glory—glorious光荣的特例：anxiety—anxious焦虑的curiosity—curious好奇的generosity—generous慷慨的society—social社会的variety—various多种多样的Avarietyof+名/various+名•5.以-tive结尾•attract—attractive迷人的；吸引人的•defend—defensive防御性的•construct—constructive建设性的•effect—effective有效的•instruct—instructive有教育意义的•prevent—preventive预防性的•produce—productive多产的•sense—sensitive敏感的•talk—talkative健谈的6.名+al结尾addition—additional附加的agriculture—agricultural农业的culture—cultural文化的environment—environmental环境的form表格—formal正式的music—musical音乐的nation—national国家的nature—natural自然的origin起源—original起初的；原创的person—personal(私人的)tradition—traditional传统的名词--形容词7.ce变tconfidence—confidentconvenience—convenient方便的difference—differentevidence证据—evident明显的importance—importantpatience—patientsilence—silentsignificance—significant有重大意义的名词--形容词8．名词+lybrother—brotherly情同手足的friend—friendly友好的live—lively活跃的，生动的love—lovely可爱的man—manly男子气概的order—orderly有秩序的time—timely及时的lonely孤独的deadly致命的9.其他fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的childish孩子气的freedom自由—free空的，免费的boredom乏味—bored感到无聊的wisdom智慧—wiseheight高度—highstrength—strongillness疾病—illlove—loving慈爱的pleasure—pleasant/pleasing/pleasedexperienced有经验的advanced先进的；高级的pleased高兴的interested有趣的excited兴奋的disappointed失望的名词——形容词•近三年常考的形容词•ashamed惭愧的accurate精确的•acceptable—（反）unacceptable不可接受的•amusing有趣的,逗笑的•amazing令人惊异的attractive有吸引力的•annoying讨厌的,烦人的anxious担心的;急切的•accessible容易得到的;易到达的•available可利用的•brilliant聪明的