英文论文写作及投稿技巧讲座

英文论文写作及投稿技巧讲座密安大学李婴JournalcitationreportsSelectingtherightjournalandpickingamanuscriptformatWritingthemanuscriptReviewcriteriaforresearchmanuscriptsTalkingbacktoreviewers:thegentleartofresubmissionStatisticalsummaryoftheJournalRankings1.400QJExpPsychol_B2.194JCancerResClin1.747IntJPsychophysiol5.076ClinCancerRes3.035Psychophysiology8.302CancerResPsychologyOncology2.581JApplPhysiol1.809JGastrointestSurg3.660AMJPhysiol-Gastrl3.691AMJSurgPathol4.285JCellPhysiolo5.467JEndovascSurgPhysiologySurgery2.538JClinNeurophysiol1.794Liver7.407Brain4.750JHepatol17.312BehavBrainSci8.096HepatologyNeurosciencesHepatology0.909Apoptosis3.549AMJGastroenterol2.788Anti-CancerDrugDes3.660AMJPhysiol-Gastrl6.240AdvProteinChem13.020GastroenterologyBiochemistry&MolecularBioologyGastroenterologyImpactFactorJournalTitleImpactFactorJournalTitle2001JCRScienceEditionFundamentalsSELECTINGTHERIGHTJOURNALToassessauthorsgoalsandmotivationsforpublishingtheirwork.Forexample,anauthorinanacademictenure-trackpositionshouldtrytopublishinjournalsthatarerespectedbyhisorherinstitution'spromotionsandtenurecommittee.PICKINGAMANUSCRIPTFORMAT1.LettertotheEditoriscommentingonapreviouslypublishedarticleinthesamejournal,orprovidinginformationonasimilarsubject.2.CaseReportpresentsauniquecaseorseriesofpatient,whichprovidesanewapproachtomanagingacommondisease,illuminatesthepathophysiologyofararedisease,orteachesconceptsapplicableinothersettings.3.ReviewArticleattemptstosummarizeadefinedareaofknowledge,basedonanexhaustivecompilationandanalysisoftheavailableliterature.Thereviewshouldattempttoanswerimportantquestionsthatarenotclearlyansweredbysinglestudies.4.ResearchArticleisthemostcommonformatforthepresentationofresearchdata.DifferencesinrequiredformatsfordifferentjournalsareusuallyclearlyexplainedintheInstructionsforAuthors”.CoverletterBrieflydescribingwhythemanuscriptisimportantoruniqueandwhythatpartiticularjournalwaschosenforsubmissionTosuggest3to4referees(includethemailingaddress,electronicaddress,phone,andfaxnumbers)andtheAssociateEditortheybelievebestqualifiedtoreviewtheirpaper.Authorsmayalsolistanon-preferredAssociateEditorandnon-preferredreferees.Tocategorizethemanuscriptintooneofthefourfollowinggroups:ClinicalAlimentaryTract,ClinicalLiver/Pancreas/Biliary,BasicAlimentaryTract,orBasicLiver/Pancreas/Biliary.WritingthemanuscriptArrangemanuscriptasfollows,eachcomponentbeginningonaseparatepage:(1)titlepage,(2)abstract,(3)introduction,(4)materialsandmethods,(5)results,(6)discussion,(7)references,(8)figurelegends,(9)tables.Placepagenumberandfirstauthor'slastnameattopofeachpage.TitlePageTitle—Includeanimalspecies.Usenoabbreviations.Limit:120characters.ShortTitle—isanabbreviatedversionofthetitle,whichwillappearatthetopofeverypage.Limit:45characters.Authorsandfulllocationofdepartmentandinstitution.GrantSupport—Listgrantsupportandotherassistance.Abbreviations—ListalphabeticallyabbreviationsnotmentionedintheStyleGuide,whichfollowstheInstructionstoAuthors.Correspondence.Keywords:Includethreetofivewordsorshortphrases,relevanttothearticle,thatdonotappearinthetitleorrunninghead.AbstractItisusuallywrittenlastbecausethatiswhenaglobalviewoftheworkcanbeachieved.Itcontainsabrief,comprehensivesummaryofthecontentsofthemanuscripttoenablereaderstosurveythearticlerapidly.Thebestabstractscorrectlyreflectthepurposeandscopeofthemanuscript,includingwhatwasdone,whyandhow,whattheresultswere,andwhattheimplicationsofthefindingsare.AbstractAm.J.Physiol.Anone-paragraphabstractofnotmorethan170words.Itmuststateconciselywhatwasdoneandwhy(includingspeciesandstateofanesthesia),whatwasfound(intermsofdata,ifspaceallows),andwhatwasconcluded.Threekeywordsforuseinthereviewingprocessshouldbeprovided.SummaryJournalofPhysiology.TheSummaryconsistsofoneunnumberedparagraph.Itshouldgivethebackground,objectivesandmethodologicalapproach.Resultsshouldbepresentedquantitativelywhereappropriate,togetherwiththestatisticalsignificance,andtheconclusionsindicated.Referencesmaynotbecited.Alimitof250wordsisrecommended.Itmustnotexceed5%ofthetext(excludingreferencesandfigurelegends),withanabsolutemaximumofoneprintedpage.AbstractGastroenterology.Limit:250words.1.Background&Aims2.Methods3.Results4.ConclusionsIntroduction“roadmapfromproblemtosolution”Itshouldprovideabriefoverviewofthescopeandrelevanceofthestudy,especiallywithregardtowhathasbeenfoundinearlierstudies.Thissectionshouldmakethebackgroundoftheresearchclear.Thewritershouldstatethehypothesis,andthespecificobjectivesofeachexperiment.Referencetotheauthors’previousworkisdesirableonlyifithasadirectbearingonthesubjectofthepaper;anextensivehistoricalreviewisnotappropriate.MaterialsandMethods(ExperimentalProcedures).Howtheresearchwasconductedandhowthehypothesiswastested.Describetechniques,cell/animalmodelsused,andlistsofreagents,chemicals,andequipment,aswellasthenamesofmanufacturersandsuppliers,sothatyourstudycanbemosteasilyreplicatedbyothers.Thestatisticalmethodsthatwereusedtoevaluatethedata.Specifythattheworkconformedwithnational/localethicscommitteegu