人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点总结[1] 2

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1新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit1.Howoftendoyouexercise?I.重点短语归纳:onweekends在周末1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去滑滑板watchTV看电视6.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康keep+形容词表保持某种状态dosomereading阅读7.exercise=take/do(much)exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同11.onceamonth一月一次12.bedifferentfrom不同13.twiceaweek一周两次.threetimesaweek一周三次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响Asteachers,youmustbelievethatyoucanmakeadifferencetothelivesofyourstudents.身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferencetomyfuture.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。15.howoften多久一次,询问动作发生的频率howmanytimes多少次,用来提问做某事的次数16.although=though虽然不能与but连用Althoughheisold,heisquitestrong.(Heisold,butheisquitestrong.)句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;有because就不能再用so.17.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物225.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice一些建议someadvice中的advice是不可数名词apieceofadvice一则建议giveadvice提出建议takeone’sadvice采纳或听从某人的建议4.helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth35.alotofvegetables=manyvegetables许多蔬菜36.hardly=almostnot几乎不hardlyever很少,几乎不,从不37.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康38.yourfavoriteprogram你最喜欢的节目39.AnimalWorld动物世界40.playsoccer踢足球41.everyday每天everyday与everyday1.everyday作状语,译为“每一天”。如:Wegotoschoolat7:10everyday.我们每天7:10去上学。IdecidetoreadEnglisheveryday.我决定每天读英语。2.everyday作定语,译为“日常的”。ShewatcheseverydayEnglishonTVafterdinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。What'syoureverydayactivity?你的日常活动是什么?42.onceortwiceaweek每周一两次43.threeorfourtimesaweek每周三四次44.atGreenHighSchool在格林高中45.allstudents所有的学生46.moststudents大多数学生47.somestudents一些学生48.nostudents没有学生49.theresultofasurvey调查结果50.theresultfor“watchTV”“看电视”的调查结果51.improveyourEnglish提高你的英语52.drinkmilk喝牛奶53.prettyhealthy相当健康prettyadv.相当,非常Pretty(用作副词时)=rather=very=quite非常,相当354.kindof=alittle有点IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.我想我有点不健康。二.重点句子:1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。Howoftendoyougotothefactory?Twiceaweek.你们多久到工厂去一次?每星期两次。“Howoftendoeshegoshopping?”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”2“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。至于我自己,我现在不想去。Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow.至于那个人,我什么都不知道。Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我一起去看电影吗?Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebadfor...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:4You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:Ittastesgood.这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。18.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.我想我有点不健康。kindof=alittleakindof一种三.知识结构○1.注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。(1)sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek?(2)sometime是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用Iwillstayhereforsometime.我将在这呆一段时间。(3)sometimes是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。(4)sometimes是频度副词,意为“有时”Hesometimesgoesskateboardingonweekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。○2time意为“时间”时,为不可数名词。意为“次数,倍数”时,为可数名词,Whattimeisit?Igotothemoviesthreetimesaweek

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