本单元的重点知识:1.单词:熟练掌握本单元单词的音、形、意。2.词组:(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事(2)givesb.trouble给……带来麻烦(3)haveabadhabit有一个坏习惯(4)getanuglyhaircut剪了一个难看的发型(5)hurtone’sfeelings伤害某人的感情(6)losefriendship失去友谊(7)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(8)haveameeting开会(9)becarefulwith小心(10)feelsorryfor…替……难过(11)havesomewishes有一些愿望(12)feellikedoingsth.想要做某事(13)growup长大(14)attimes有时,偶尔(15)becauseof因为,由于(16)somethingimportant重要的东西,重要的事情(17)atthesametime同时(18)makesense有意义(19)gotoasocialgathering去参加社会聚会(20)inthesamesituation在同样的形势下(21)haveashallowconversation进行肤浅的谈活(22)thesameas与……相同(23)seemtodosth.似乎要做某事(24)insocialactivities在社会活动中(25)insteadof代替,而不是(26)differentfrom与……不同(27)atthemoment当时/现在(28)thanksto多亏了……(29)beabletodosth.能够做某事(30)worrytoomuchabout太担心3.句型:(1)Ihopetobetallerandthinner.(2)Ihope(that)I’llbemoreoutgoing.(3)It’snottooshortandnottoolong.(4)Don’tyouhaveanywishes?(5)Iwanttomakefriendswitheveryone.(6)IfeellikeafoolbecauseIthinkpeoplearelookingatmestrangely.(7)IhopeIwillbemoreoutgoing.(8)Extrovertsmayseemtobetheleadersinsocialactivities.(9)Insteadofworryingtoomuchaboutbeinganintrovert.(10)Ireallyadmireyoubecauseofourdifferences.本讲的重点知识讲解:1.Ihopetobetallerandthinner.我希望更高更瘦。hopetodosth.希望做某事例如:Ihopetobeapilot.Wehopetoloseweight.IhopeI’llbemoreoutgoing.我希望我能更外向一些。Ihope+从句。Ihope(that)youcanfinishyourhomeworkontime.Ihope(that)youwillworkharderatEnglish.Ihope(that)Iwillbemorecarefulwithmystudies.2.Whydon’tyoustopbitingyourfingernails?你为什么不停止咬手指甲呢?Whydon’tyoudosth.你为什么不做某事呢?例如:Whydon’tyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Whydon’tyougotoseeadoctor?同义句:Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事呢?例如:WhynotgototheAmusementPark?WhynothaveanEnglishParty?3.Idon’tfeelsorryformyself.我并不为我自己感到难过。feelsorryfor…为……感到难过/遗憾例如:LinTaodidn’tpassthemathsexamyesterday.Wefeelsorryforhim.Marybrokeherleftlegjustnow.Ifeelsorryforher.4.IwishIwerethinandcool.我希望我瘦并且很酷。此句为虚拟语气。IwishIwereapresidentofthisschool.IwishIwereyou.Iwishyouwerethatfilmstar.5.WhenIdospeak.IfeellikeafoolbecauseIthinkpeoplearelookingatmestrangely.当我真的开口讲话时,我感觉像个傻瓜,因为我觉得人们在以异样的目光看着我。(1)Idospeak.句中的do为了强调谓语动词,例如:IdoloveEnglish,itistoointeresting.Idoliveinthecountryside.(2)feellike感觉像……Ifeellikeflyingintheair.Ifeellikedrinkingsomethingcold.Idon’tfeellikehavinganythingforbreakfast.想要……=want6.Youarequitedifferentfromme.你和我完全不同。Youarenotthesameasanyoneelse.你和其他人不一样。bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas与……不一样例如:EnglishisdifferentfromChinese.=EnglishisnotthesameasChinese.7.Ireallyadmireyoubecauseofourdifferences.becauseof因为,由于例如:Wewerelatefortheimportantmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.Tomwasnotatschoolbecauseofhisbadillnessyesterday.8.Theyaremuchbetterlistenersthanextroverts.他们与外向人相比是更好的倾听者。muchbetter好得多形容词比较级前加程度副词:much,alittle,far,even等,表示程度例如:alittlethinner瘦一点儿evenworse甚至更糟糕了9.Ispeakandthinkatthesametime,andsometimesdoesn’tmakesense.我说话和思考同时进行,有时说出来的话就没什么意义。makesense指有意义,通常用于否定句和疑问句中例如:Doesyouwordmakesense?12.Extrovertsmayseemtobetheleadersinsocialactivities.外向的人可能似乎在社交活动中是个领导。(1)seemtodosth.似乎要做某事例如:Itseemstorain.YouseemtobeAmerican.Thebuildingseemtofalldown.(2)seem+adj.好像……Mymotherseemedangrywithmeyesterday.Theshirtseemsalittleexpensive.(3)Itseemsthat好像……ItseemsthattheteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.ItseemedthatMr.Wanglivedinthesmallvillage.