英语日常交际用语

日常交际用语中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大，涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2．根据习惯用语进行选择；3．使用文明礼貌的语言；4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。【考点梳理】考点一问候Greetings1.--Hi!/Hello!/Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.--…2.--Pleasesayhello/remembermetoyourparents.Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.--Sure./Allright.3.--Howareyou?/Howareyoudoing?--I’mfine/OK/verywell,thankyou.Andyou?4.--Howdoyoudo?--Howdoyoudo?考点二告别Farewells--Goodbye/Bye/Bye-bye./Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/around/tomorrow/soon.I’msorryIhavetogonow.--Seeyou./…考点三介绍Introduction--MynameisJim.I’mastudent.I’mfromEngland.ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss./Ms.Brown.I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.--Hello,Jim.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou.考点四感谢与应答Thanks表示感谢Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyousomuch./Thankyouforyourhelp./Manythanks./It’sverykind/niceofyou./You'resokind!回答别人感谢的应答语You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'sa/mypleasure./Mypleasure./That'sallright./That’sOK.考点五道歉和应答Apologies表达道歉Pardon？/Excuseme!/Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry./Sorry.I’msorryforlosingyourbook.I’msorrytointerruptyou.I’msorrythatI’mlate.回答别人道歉的应答语That'sallright/That’sOK./Notatall./Don’tmentionit.Thankyou的答语同上另Sorry的答语有：Itdoesn'tmatter./It’snothing./It’sallright./It'sOK./Nevermind./Forgetit./Noproblem.考点六请求允许Askingforpermission①Can/May/CouldI…？我可不可以……？MayIcomein?Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.表允许或同意Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Noproblem./Ofcourse./That’sallright./Ofcourseyoucan./Goahead,please.表不允许或不同意No,pleasedon't./I'msorryyoucan't./I'mafraidnot./I’msorryit’snotallowed./You'dbetternot.②Wouldyouminddosth./my/medoingsth.？你介意做…/我做…吗？Would/DoyourmindifIopenthewindow?表允许/不介意No,Idon'tmindatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./No,goaheadplease./Bemyguest.表不允许/介意Yes,Idomind./Pleasedon’t.I'msorryyoucan't…/I'mafraidbutIdo..I'mafraidit'snotallowed./You’dbetternot.考点七祝愿与祝贺Expressingwishesandcongratulations①当某人取得成功时Welldone！/Goodjob./Congratulations(toyou)!②当某人外出旅行时Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveagood/great/nice/pleasant/wonderfultime/day.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime/day.Havefun!/Enjoyyourself/yourselves!③当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！/(Iwishyousuccess！)/Bestwishes!上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./It'skindofyoutosayso.④在公共节日里---HappyNewYear(toyou)！/MerryChristmas!---HappyNewYeartoyou，too！/You,too./Thanks.Thesametoyou！当某人生日时--Happybirthdaytoyou！--Thankyou!考点八表示遗憾、同情ExpressingpityandsympathyI’mafraid(that)…It'sapity(that)…Whatapity!I'msorrytohear…Whatashame!That’stoobad.考点九提醒和警告RemindingandwarningLook/watchout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/It’sdangerous./Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!Remembertolockthedoor.Mindyourhead/step.Wetfloor.以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告Don'tfeedtheanimals!Don'tforgettowateryourplant!Don’tforgetyourraincoat./Don’ttouch.Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate！/Don'ttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!用can’t/mustn’t表示禁止和警告。Wecan’teatinclass.Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.回答：Thankyou./Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.考点十劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions①表建议的用语What/HowaboutapicnicthisSaturday?Whydon’tyoubuyacomputer?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Shallwegotothepark?Let'sgoandhavealook.②表劝告的用语We'dbettergonow/You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.Don’trush/hurry/push.应答语Allright./Sure/OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That’sagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！考点十一电话用语Makingtelephones问语：Hello！MayIspeaktoTom?Hello！I’dliketospeaktoMr.Green.IsthatMr.Liuspeaking?Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.CanIleaveamessage?I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringher/himupagain.考点十一电话用语答语：Hello！ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’s(that)speaking?Hello,whoisthat?Holdtheline,please./Holdon/Waitaminute/Justone/amoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?I'msorry....isnotin/athomenow.Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad/busy.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyourhavethewrongnumber.考点十二提供帮助offeringhelp询问语：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo…foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto…？Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo…foryou.Letmetakeyourbags.应答语：需要帮助Yes,please./Yes,thanks./That’s/It’sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．Thatwouldbenice/fine./Thankyouforyourhelp.谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou，Icandoitmyself./That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.考点十三寻求帮助Askfor/Turntoforhelp--Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth?Couldyoupleasecleanthechalkofftheblackboard?Pleasegivemeahand.Couldyoudomeafavor?Wouldyouliketodo…?--Sure./Certainly/Noproblem./Allright./Withpleasure.--It’sveryniceofyoutogivemearidetothestation.--Mypleasure.考点十四约会Makingappointments--Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?Howabouttomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Couldyoumeetat4:30?Let’smakeithalfpastfour.--Yes,I’llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.I’mafraidIhavenotimethen./Let’smakeitanother/nexttime.Sorry,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.CanItakearaincheck?①主人征求或建议对方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore…？Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?②主