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一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.________n.小说adj.新奇的；异常的________n.小说家2.___________n.奇遇;冒险___________adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的___________n.冒险家；投机分子adventurernovelnovelistadventureadventurous3._______v.许可n.通行证;执照___________n.许可；允许4.__________n.耐性；耐心__________adj.有耐心的__________adj.没耐心的__________adv.耐心地patientlypermitpermissionpatiencepatientimpatient5._______________adj.难以置信的_______________adj.可以相信的_______________adv.难以置信地__________vt.相信；信任__________n.信任；信仰beliefunbelievablebelievableunbelievablybelieve6.________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的________adv.粗鲁地___________n.粗鲁；无礼7.___________n.大使馆___________n.大使______________n.大使夫人;女大使ambassadressruderudelyrudenessembassyambassador8._________adj.真的，真诚的_________adv.真正地，真诚地_____________n.真正，真实，真诚genuinegenuinelygenuineness(B)灵活运用1.Tothosemorecautiouspersons,travellinginthedesertmightseemquite_____________(adventure).作表语用形容词adventurous2.Mikeusedtoswimintheriverwithouthisparents’________(permit).作介词宾语用名词permission3.______________(believe),shecouldremember200Englishwords.副词作状语,从后面的内容来看需要用否定意义的副词。4.MarkTwain,awell-known_______(novel),wasborninFloridaandbroughtupinHannibal.名词,与前面的.MarkTwain是同位语。novelistUnbelievably5.Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers’kindnessand_________(rude).在物主代词后用名词,与kindness并列。rudeness1.________________冒险2.______________打赌3.______________盯着看；凝视4.______________导致；做出解释二、短语翻译accountfortakeachancemakeabetstareat5._________抚养;培养;教育;提出6._________衣衫褴褛7._________关于；至于8._______________与此相反;正相反onthecontrarybringupinragsasfor9._____________偶然;无意中;不小心10.__________前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说11.____________________以……出名12.________欠债indebtbyaccidentgoaheadbefamous/knownfor1.spotvt.发现；认出n.地点原句:ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,正当我感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。(B3P18)三、重点单词短语例句:Whathedidhasn’tbeenspottedbythepolice.警察还没有发现他所干的事。同义:discover,recognize,pickout搭配:含spot的常用短语或句型有：spotsb.doingsth.注意到；发现某人在做……onthespot当场；立即运用⑴XiaoMing___________(spot)cheatingintheexamyesterday.⑵Thepolicefoundabloodyhandkerchief___thespotbytheriver.onwasspotted原句:IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...我去美国大使馆求助,但是……(B3P18)2.seekvt.寻找;探索(trytofindorobtain)(seek,sought,sought)例句:Mostmenseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness.多数人追逐财富,人人寻求幸福。seeksb’sadvice/help征求意见/求帮助seektodosth.试图去做……(=attempttodosth.)seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求(=asksb.forsth.)运用⑴Thecatsought_________(catch)themousewhichhadjustcomeoutofthehole.⑵Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp_____aneighbor.tocatchfrom原句:HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。(B3P17)3.bringup抚养;教育;提及例句:Ifyouwerebroughtupinthecountryside,youshouldhavehadagoodknowledgeofagriculture.如果你在农村长大,你一定懂得许多农业知识。⑴Atthemeetinghebroughtupthefailedplanagainlastnight.(________________)⑵Myparentsbroughtmeuptorespectothers.(_______)⑶Thepoorgirlwasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.(_____________)提及那失败的计划教育我将某人养育成人运用例句:Ifyoufeelyouareright,thengorightahead.如果你感到你是对的,你就继续吧。4.gorightahead请说下去原句:Notatall.Gorightahead.不介意,请问吧。(B3P18)联想含go的常用短语有：goahead(withsth)继续goafter追求goagainst与……相违背gowrong出错运用选用词组完成下列句子。⑴一定是某个地方出错了,不要继续了。Somethingmust__________,don’t_________.⑵追求金钱的人越来越多。Moreandmorepeople_______money.goaftergowronggoahead⑶我们本计划去野营,但天气不顺人意。Wehadintendedtogocamping,buttheweather____________ourwill.wentagainst原句:Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。(B3P18)5.byaccident(=bychance)偶然地;意外地;无意中;不小心例句:Thepolicemanpassedbythestationbyaccident.那个警察碰巧经过车站。运用完成下列句子。⑴我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的老师。I_______________________________________inthestreetyesterday.⑵这个洞是我们偶然发现的。We______________________________________.metmyteacherbychance/accidentdiscoveredthecavebychance/accident原句:ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(B3P18)6.accountfor导致,产生;对……解释/说明例句:Onlylazinesscouldaccountforhispoorschoolachievementbecausenobodyisclevererthanhiminhisclass.在他那个班,没有人比他更聪明了,因此他学习成绩差,只有懒惰才解释得清楚。运用完成下列句子。⑴昨天发生在印度的地震使500人丧生。TheearthquakewhichhappenedinIndiayesterday_______________500deaths.⑵他无法说清楚为什么缺课。Hecouldnot_____________________fromschool.accountedforaccountforhisabsence四、重点句型原句:ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(B3P18)1.Thefactisthat...,whichaccountsfor...事实上是……,这说明……仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。⑴事实上我是放了学才回家,说明我没缺席。_________________Ididn’tgohomeuntilschoolwasover,______________________________.例句:Thefactisthathehadnomoneywithhim,whichaccountedforhishunger.事实是他身上没有钱,这就说明了他饿的原因了。Thefactwasthatformypresencewhichaccounted⑵事实上黑板是干干净净的,证明有人擦过。_______________theblackboardisveryclean,__________________________________.Thefactisthatwhichaccountsforsomeone’saction⑶事实上班上人人都及格了,这说明每位同学都很努力。_______________nonefailedintheexam,______________________________________.Thefactisthatwhichaccountedforeveryone’shardwork原句:That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.这就是为什么我们给你这封信的原因。(B3P18)2.Thatiswhy...(引出结果)那就是……的原因例句:Thatiswhyhebrokeyourcupthedaybeforeyesterday.这就是他为什么前天打烂你的杯子。仿写:用why或because填空。⑴Myclassmate,Rose,eatsaloteveryday.Thatis____sheisalwaysputtingonweight.比较:That’sbecause...(引出原因)这是因为……w