:2004-02-18:(1970—),,,,.第18卷第4期(社会科学版)Vol.18No.420048JOURNALOFHEFEIUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGY(SocialSciences)Aug.2004孙慧芳(, 230001) :,,,,,、、、,。:;;;:F279.23 :A :1008-3634(2004)04-0070-04FeatureofintellectualemployeeandthecorrespondingmotivationprincipleSUNHui-fang(AnhuiCommunicationalInvestmentGroupCo.,Ltd.,Hefei230001,China)Abstract:Itiscriticaltomotivateintellectualemployeeeffectivelyundertheconditionofknowledgeeconomy.Thispaperstudiesthegeneralfeatureofmotivationinthespecialgroupasintellectualemployee.Basedonanalysisonoccupationalandpsychologicalfeatureofintellectualemployee,inviewofthebasicfeatureofmotivation,thepaperspecificallypresentstheprinciplesofintellectualemployee,namely,principlesofdividingintoclassandgroup,combiningwithlongtimeandshorttime,collectingwithsteadysituationanddynamicalsituation,fareandeconomical,whichconstitutethefundamentalprinciplesofmotivatingtheintellectualemployee.Keywords:intellectualemployee;motivation;feature;principle,,。80/20,20%80%,80%,20%,,。,,,。、·,,、。,,,,——。:1.()(1)以脑力劳动为主 、、、,,、、、,、、,。(2)工作过程难以监督 ,、,,,、,。,,。(3)劳动成果难以量化和精确测评 ,、、、、、、、,、、,。,、,,,。,,、,,,、。,“”,。2.()(1)高自主性 ,,,,,。,,,,,;,、,、,;,,、。(2)高独立性 、,、,、。,。,,、,,。,,,,,。(3)高流动性 ,,、,,,,,,。,,;,;,。(4)高自我价值感 ,。,,71第4期 孙慧芳:知识型员工的特点及其激励原则,,。,,。,,。,,、,,,。、1.,,,,[1]。,,,,。,,,,。2.(1)导向性 “,”,,。、,,。、、,、,,。(2)手段性 ,,,,。(3)规律性 ,,,。,。,,。(4)适应性 ,,,、、。,、,,、,。、,,,,、:1.(1)针对知识型员工的不同需求层次,实行纵向、多样化的分层激励机制 ·,,、、、。,。,,[2]。,、,。,,,;,,。,,。(2)针对相同需求的知识型员工要求不同的激励物,实行横向、多样化的分类激励机制 72 合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版) 2004年8月,,。,,。,,。,,,,。,,,,。2.,,,;,,,。,,,,,。,、,,、。,,。,,、、,、,,,“”,。3.,,,。、、、,,,,。4.·,,(、——)。,,,,[3]。,,,。,、。,;,,。,。,,。5.,,。,。,。,;,。,,;,。[ ][1] .[M].:,1988.198.[2] ()·.(4)[M].:,1996.389.[3] ()·.(4)[M].:,1996.397.(责任编辑 郭立锦)73第4期 孙慧芳:知识型员工的特点及其激励原则