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1.单词过关2.要点梳理3.高考佳句赏析4.课文详解5.限时规范训练6.四调7.纠错卷8.高考题MarkTwainbirthplaceFloridabringupHannibalMissouriMississippinovelboyhoodadventureTomSawyerHuckleberryFinn△马克•吐温n.出生地；故乡△n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）；佛罗里达（美国州名州）抚养；培养；教育；提出△n.汉尼拔（美国城市）△n.密苏里州（美国州名）△n.密西西比河n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△n.少年时代n.奇遇；冒险汤姆•索亚（人名）△哈克贝利•费恩n.短语；词组；惯用语△n.长度单位（六英尺）n.著者；作家塞缪尔•兰霍恩•克莱门斯（人名）n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△n.讲述者；叙述者△n.罗德里克（男名）△n.奥利弗（男名）△n.赌;打赌vt.&vi打赌；赌钱△打赌adj.贫困的；身无分文的phrasefathomauthorSamuelLanghorneClemensscenenarratorRoderickOliverbet(bet,bet)makeabetpennilessvi.漫游；漫步；漂泊n.人行道（=美sidewalk）n.商人vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照adv.在前；向前；提前前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说偶然；无意在；不小心n.海湾vi.凝视；盯着看盯着看；凝视△n.黄昏n.过错；缺点；故障wanderpavementbusinessmanpermitaheadgoaheadbyaccidentbaystarestareatnightfallfaultvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△adj.未付款的；不受报酬的vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目导致；做出解释n.大使馆；大使及其官员vt.&vi寻找；探索；寻求n.耐性；妨耐n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的与此相反；正相反spotpassageunpaidaccountaccountforembassyseek(sought,sought)patiencecontraryonthecontrary△n.慈善（团体）；施舍n.信封adj.难以置信的△n.霍勒斯（男名）n.（供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排n.菠萝n.餐后甜点n.数量冒险adj.粗鲁的；无礼的n.礼貌；举止；方式vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声charityenvelopeunbelievableHoracesteakpineappledessertamounttakeachancerudemannerscreamgenuineissuefakeraginragsindeedasforbowbarberadj.真的；真诚的△vt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△n.假货；欺骗adj.假的n.破布；碎布衣衫褴褛adv.真正地；确实；实在关于；至于vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰n.理发师birthplacebringupnovelboyhoodadventure[əd'ventʃə]phrasefathom['fæð(ə)m]authorscene[siːn]narrator[nə'reɪtə]bet(bet,bet)makeabetpennilessn.出生地；故乡抚养；培养；教育；提出n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；△n.少年时代(childhood)n.奇遇；冒险n.短语；词组；惯用语△n.长度单位（六英尺）n.著者；作家n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△n.讲述者；叙述者△n.赌;打赌vt.&vi打赌；赌钱△打赌adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander['wɒndə]pavementbusinessmanpermit[pə'mɪt]aheadgoaheadbyaccidentbay[beɪ]starestareatnightfallfault[fɔːlt]spotpassagevi.漫游；漫步；漂泊n.人行道（=美sidewalk）n.商人许可；n.许可证；执照adv.在前；向前；提前前进；可以；偶然；无意；不小心n.海湾vi.凝视；盯着看盯着看；凝视△n.黄昏n.过错；缺点；故障vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；n.船费；通道；（一）段•unpaid•account•accountfor•embassy['embəsɪ]•seek(sought,sought)•patience•contrary['kɒntrərɪ]•onthecontrary•charity['tʃærɪtɪ]•envelope['envələʊp]•Unbelievable•steak[steɪk]•pineapple•dessert[dɪ'zɜːt]••△adj.未付款的；不受报酬的•vi.&vt.认为；n.帐目•导致；做出解释•n.大使馆；大使及其官员•vt.&vi寻找；探索；寻求•n.耐性；妨耐•n.反面；adj.相反的；相违的•与此相反；正相反•△n.慈善（团体）；施舍•n.信封•adj.难以置信的•n.（供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；•n.菠萝•n.餐后甜点•amount•takeachance•rude•manner•scream[skriːm]•genuine['dʒenjʊɪn]•issue['ɪʃuː]•fake[feɪk]•rag•inrags•indeed•asfor•bow[bəʊ]•barber['bɑːbə]n.数量•冒险•adj.粗鲁的；无礼的•n.礼貌；举止；方式•vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声•adj.真的；真诚的•△vt.&vi.发行(钞票等);出版•△n.假货；欺骗;adj.假的•n.破布；碎布•衣衫褴褛•adv.真正地；确实；实在•关于；至于•vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰•n.理发师1.bringup①抚养养育Shebroughtupfivechildren.②提出Shebroughtupatopicfordiscussion.③Hebroughtuphislunch.bringaboutbringbackbringdownbringin引起；造成；回忆；使记起使落下，降低引进；挣钱呕吐(1)Myauntbrought_____fourchildren.(2)主席先生，我想提出一个关于城市环保的问题。Mr.Chairman,Ishouldliketobring_____aquestionaboutcityenvironmentalprotection.(3)Theopenpolicy________greatchanges.upup(4)Theyhavealready______________thepriceofcomputers(5)Theworkers_________awageof800Yuanpermonth.工人们每月八百余元工资。hasbroughtaboutbroughtdownbroughtin2.permit:vt.&vi.许可，允许，准许n.通行证，许可证，执照(aparkingpermit)n.permission许可,允许(withoutpermission)相同用法的动词还有：allow，advise，forbid我们公司不允许在办公室抽烟。Thecompanydoesn'tpermitsmokingintheoffice.permitanyonetosmoke….(高考)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permitpermitsbtodosthdoingsth.允许某人做某事允许做某事3.faultn.过错；缺点；故障Itisnotmyfault.findfaultwithsb.4.spot:vt.发现，认出；把…弄脏，点缀Themenwerespottedbythepolice.onthespot=onthescene发现这不是我的错。挑某人的毛病现场，当场Everythingseemedtohavehappenedbyaccident.byaccident/bychance/onpurpose/bydesignbymistake5.偶然,无意中故意的错误地spottedadj.有斑点的,玷污的accidentally[,æksə'dɛntli](1)openanaccount__________________________(2)drawmoneyoutofanaccount____________(3)accountfor____________________________(4)take…intoaccount______________________考虑，顾及到开户从帐户上取钱解释，导致(5)onaccountof__________________________(6)onnoaccount_________________________因为，由于(＝becauseof)决不可以6.accountn.帐目，帐户；v.描绘，叙述◇Theaccountsshowaprofitof9000.账目显示盈利9000英镑。◇Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.★拓展：describe■运用：选用上述短语完成句子。(1)Wedelayedourdeparture____________thebadweather.departure出发(2)Whenjudginghisperformance,don'thisage__________________.(3)mustyoudisturbmewhileIamstudying.(4)Toomuchrainthepoorcrop.(5)Hecouldnothisabsencefromschool.onaccountofintoaccounttakeOnnoaccountaccountforaccountfor7.amountn.数量alarge/great/smallamountof+n.(不可数)(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)large/smallamountsof+n.(不可数)(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)Alargeamountofmoney_____spentondealingwithairpollutionincities.Largeamountsofwater______________onthemoon.agreatdealofalargeamountofalarge/smallnumberof…agreatmany…alargequantityof=largequantitiesof…plentyof…ishavebeenfound可数名词复数不可数名词可数、不可数改错：1.AgreatmanyofstudentsareintoEnglish.2.Thebrickyardusedupagreatnumberofsoil.3.Ican’tgowithyou,becauseIhaveaplentyofworktodo.4.Alargequantityofbookshavebeenpublished.thedealhas四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.偶然____________________2.养育____________________3.解释____________________4.至于____________________5.即使____________________6.正相反____________________7.goahead_________8.inrags____________________9.getintrouble__