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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?gotothebeachgotothemountainsvisitour/my/theirteachersgoonvacationgotosummercampvisitmuseumsstayathome去参加夏令营待在家里去爬山去海滩参观博物馆去度假拜访/看望…老师GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?EverythingtastedreallygoodDideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes,Everythingwasexcellent一般过去时的结构:1.be肯定句主语﹢was/were…否定句：主语﹢wasn’t/weren’t…疑问句：Was/Were﹢主语…?2.实义动词肯定句主语﹢动词的过去式….否定句：主语﹢didn’t﹢动词原形.疑问句：Did﹢主语﹢动词原形?somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物nobody没有人noone没有人nothing没有东西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/NooneknowshisnameThereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）2.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.--No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something．3.第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their来避免由于如：Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the[don’tthey]?Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?them指代someone4.第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。如：Therewassomethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit.Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了，是吗?5.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?--Let'sgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.--SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsintheboxanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNoone1.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）eg:WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We____________________thetheGreatWall.=We______________theGreatWall.enjoyedourselvesvisitinghadfunvisiting3.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike…?“你觉得…怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…?或Howdoyoufeelabout…?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=__________________yournewjob?=_________________________yournewjob?WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelingabout4.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？goshopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，dosomeshopping.(同义短语)eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去野goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动5.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.afriend’sfarm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。eg:TheredbikeisAlice’s.自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”：thegirl‘spen女孩的钢笔women’sshoes女鞋onChildren’sDay2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”：thestudents’readingroom学生阅览室Teachers’Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,表“分别有”；John’sandKate’srooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间只有后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：LilyandLucy’sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系amapofChina一幅中国地图thenameofthestory那个故事的名字6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.Ihave____________________thisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.Thereis________