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Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)—Howfarisitfromyourhome?它离你家多远?—10minutesbybus.乘公共汽车十分钟(路程)。【句型剖析】(1)Howfarisitfrom...?意为“它离……多远?”用来询问距离(多远)的句式,其答语要回答距离。(2)10minutesbybus“乘公共汽车十分钟(路程)”,表示距离的一种方式。其完整句子为:It’s10minutesbybus.。【归纳拓展】英语中表达距离的三种方式(1)It’s+所需时间+交通方式(onfoot/bybike/bybus...)from...to...“从……到……(步行/骑自行车/乘公共汽车……)多长时间的路程”。(2)It’s+距离+from...to...“从……到……有……远”。(3)It’s+基数词+minutes’/hours’...+walk/ridefrom...to...“从……到……步行/骑车……分钟/小时的路程”。【学以致用】(2014·广东中考)—isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?—About10minutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar【观察领悟】观察下列形容词和副词的最高级,体会形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化。new—newestshort—shortestnice—nicestlate—latestbig—biggestthin—thinnesthappy—happiestearly—earliestinteresting—mostinterestingcarefully—mostcarefully【知识构建】形容词及副词的最高级(一)形容词及副词最高级的构成1.规则变化。单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-est以字母e结尾的词加-st重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母再加-est以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”再加-est多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面直接加most2.不规则变化。原级最高级good/wellbestbad/badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest(二)形容词及副词最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面可用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。*Jimisthetalleststudentinhisclass.吉姆是班上个子最高的学生。2.形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。*ChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。3.副词最高级前的the可省略。*Jackruns(the)fastestofusthree.我们三个人中杰克跑得最快。(三)常用句型结构1.特殊疑问词+be+形容词最高级+逗号+A,B,orC?2.in,of或定语从句划定比较范围。3.the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词(第几……)。4.oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词(最……之一)。【学以致用】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whichisthe(heavy),thetiger,thecowortheelephant?2.Qomolangmais(high)mountainintheworld.3.Mikeworks(hard)ofallthestudentsinhisclass.4.Tinaisthe(lovely)girlIknow.5.TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.6.Carrefourisoneofthe(big)supermarketsintown.答案:1.heaviest2.thehighest3.(the)hardest4.loveliest5.longest6.biggestⅠ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.IthinkJackactedthe(well)intheschooltalentshow.2.SomepeoplethinkFunkyFashionsclothesstorehas______(bad)servicethantheothersintown.3.Itisthe(exciting)moviethatI’veeverseen.答案:1.best2.worse3.mostexciting4.Ofthethreequestions,thisisthe(difficult).5.CinemaCityisthe(expensive),butwecansitthe(comfortably)there.答案:4.mostdifficult5.mostexpensive;mostcomfortablyⅡ.句型转换1.Lisasingsmorebeautifullythananyothergirlinherclass.(改为同义句)Lisasingsofallthegirlsinherclass.2.WhatdoyouthinkofSingMySong?(改为同义句)doyouSingMySong?3.Ittakesabout20minutestowalkfrommyhometoschool.(改为同义句)It’sabout20frommyhometoschool.答案:1.themostbeautifully2.How;like3.minutes’walk4.SunshineTheateristhebestmovietheaterinourtown.(对画线部分提问)movietheaterinyourtown?5.GreenRestaurantisthebestintownbecauseithasthebestservice.(对画线部分提问)GreenRestaurantintown?答案:4.What’sthebest5.Whyis;thebest