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形容词和副词AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词形容词的构成:1.名词+y变为形容词rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…2.名词+ly变为形容词lovely,friendly,lonely,livelyweekly,daily…n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…V+tiveactiveV+ableenjoyable3.名词+其它后缀变为形容词：1.形容词作定语的位置1.Heisatallman.2.It’sabeautifulpresent.3.Theredpencilismine.4.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.5.Isthereanythingspecial?6.Thereisnothingnew.2.形容词作表语1.Heisverystrong.2.It’sgettingwarm.3.Thesouptastesdelicious.4.Whathesaidprovedtrue.5.Shefellasleep.1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.2)有些成对出现的形容词•Interesting/interestedShebecame______________inEnglish.•Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas____________atthenews.•Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally________.•Moving/movedThefilmwasso________thateveryonewas_______totears.interestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved3.形容词作宾补1.Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.2.Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.3.Whohasleftthedooropen?4.Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.形容词作宾补主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)1.请保持教室清洁.2.我觉得这个故事很有趣.3.他说的话让我很高兴.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.Hiswordsmakemehappy.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.注意1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB.angrilyhappyangrily中考链接：Asthetripwaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲劳)atall.tiredThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.A.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;wellThefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan’teatit.A.deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad副词：1.作用2.构成与变化3.分类A副词的作用1.用来修饰2.说明时间,地点,程度,方式等,做状语.动词形容词全句副词副词做状语•Iboughtastorybook•yesterday.(时间)•Iboughtitthere.•(地点)•Ireadithappily.•(方式)•It’sveryinteresting.•(程度)•Manybirdslivethere__________(快乐地生活)allyearround,theycan_________(容易地抓)catchfishforfood.happilyeasilyThesetrousersare_________(太紧),Iprefertowearjeans.tootight•副词修饰动词副词修饰形容词Icouldn’tjump_______________(够高)toreachthemapleleaves.副词修饰副词highenough______,it’sverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.副词修饰全句Sadly副词的构成1.形容词+ly构成副词e.g.differentbadclosefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnicedifferentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatlybadlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely2.如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-lye.g.angryhappyheavynoisyeasyluckybusyangrilyhappilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily-yi+-lygentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3.以le结尾的形容词,变副词时要将e去掉,再加-y-le-e+y根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：1.easy(副词)2.correct(副词)3.quiet(副词)4.polite(副词)5.noise(副词)6.heavy(副词)7.luck(副词)8.angry(副词)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrilyHeis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.livelyfriendly注意:3.并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词adj.adj.注意:2.truetruly它的形容词变成副词时是去e再加-lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.fasthighlong二1qucikly2easily3angrily4truly5widely6terribly7fast8simply9carefully10heavily11busily12hard1.顺序副词Millieusuallygetsupat6pm..First,shebrushesherteeth.Then,shewashesherface.Next,shehasbreakfast.Afterwards,shetakesabus.Finally,shegetstoschoolandhaslessons.2.频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomneverfrequencyadverb频率副词--___________doyouplaycomputergames?--Never.Howoften对他们提问要用Howoften(多长时间一次)形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1)一般情况加–er或–estfast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest2)以字母e结尾加–r或–stfine–finer–finestlate–later–latestnice–nicer–nicest3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er或–estfat–fatter–fattestbig–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加–er或–estearly–earlier–earliesteasy–easier–easiestlucky–luckier–luckiest不规则变化good/well–better–bestmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthest(far–further–furthest)bad/badly/ill–worse–worst三音节，多音节和+ly的副词比较级和最高级用more/themost•delicious•popular•wonderful•slowly•happily•carefullymoredelicious/mostdeliciousmorepopular/mostpopularmorewonderful/mostwonderfulmoreslowly/mostslowly•一•1faster;fastest2hotter,hottest•3lazier;laziest4cleverer;cleverest•5bigger;biggest6nicer;nicest•7better,best8worse,worst•9moreuseful,mostuseful•10fatter,fattest11later;latest•12earlier;earliest13less;least•14more,most15morefamous,mostfamous16morequickly,mostquickly•17moreexpensive,mostexpensive•18busier,busiest•19more,most•20wider,widest•三•1thefarthest•2interesting•3moredifficult•4well•5earlier•6interested•7less•8more•9else•10farther11Therich12theolder13morecarefully14badly;worse15clearly4.形容词的比较级和最高级原级比较法Ihopethisbookisasgoodasthatone.As…形容词(副词)原级…as与…一样Sheisnotasyoungasmysister.Thehorsecan’trunasfastasitdid.Notas/so…形容词(副词)原级…as与…不一样/…不如…翻译练习1.我和她一样勤奋.2.她的书不如我的多.3.汉语同英语一样难学.Iamasdiligentassheis.ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave.ChineseisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish.4.形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用法1)形容词比较级+than,表示一方超过另一方.Sheisclevererthantheothergirlsinherclass.练习:这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.•Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.•Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.JohnTomthan1.John’seyesarebiggerthanTom’s.2.Tom’stailissmallerthanJohn’s.4.形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用法2)比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越…Summeriscoming,it’sgettinghotterandhotter.练习:天变得越