英语翻译资格考试三级笔译实务模拟题 转自_英美者_

English-ChineseTranslation(英译汉)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET(60points,100minutes).Ileavethevault,andastheguardclosesthedoor,amarinearchaeologistasksifIwanttoseeanythingelse.Asanexampleheshowsmeanastrolabe,anavigationtoolthatprecededthesextant.Fewhavesurvived.Wehavethreeoftheoldestknown,hesays.HedirectsmetoapaperonastrolabeswrittenbyaCubancolleague,whoquoteda16th-centuryinstruction:Hewhowantstotakethesunwithanastrolabeatsea,mustbeseatednearthemainmast,theplacewheretheboatoscillatestheleastandisquiet.IwanttotakethemeasureofCuba'spast,soItellthearchaeologistIwouldliketogototheplacewheretheplainthingsare.Iamherenotonlytoseetreasuresthatglitterbutalsotoseeandtouchobjectsthatilluminemomentsofthepast.Smiling,hetakesmeintostorageroomswhereheandotherarchaeologistspreservecargoesfromfourcenturiesofwrecks.JumbledontheseshelvesisthestuffofCuba'slongreignascountinghouseandcommandcenterforSpain'sNewWorldcolonies.Iseeknickknacksdestinedforoneoftheannual18th-centurytradefairs,whereCubansboughtimportsfromSpain.Ialsosee,pallidfromcenturiesinthesea,dozensoflittlepaintedceramicdogs,lions,cats,anddeerlatershippedfromEngland.Stackednearbyaresetsofdinnerdishes,tankards,anhourglass,abottleofveryOldSpanishwine.Onanotherday,infadinglight,IwalktherampartsofElMorro,itslighthousestandingtalloverHavana'sharbor.Theoldfortress,bydayawarrenoftouriststops,changesbynight,loomingdeeperintotheshadowsofHavana'spast.Astorcheslightthedarkness,IwatchCubansoldiers,costumedas18th-centurySpanishsentries,marchalongtherampartsoftheCastillodeSanCarlosandfireacannonthatsalutestheendofday.InSpanishtimesthecannonsignaledtheclosingofthecitygatesandthedrawingofagreatchainacrosstheharbor.Nowthenightlyritualkeepsopenthesea-laneofmemorybetweencolonialpastandpresentnationhood.NearthewaterfrontofOldHavanastandsthePalaceoftheCaptainsGeneral.OncetheheadquartersoftheSpanishbureaucracythatgovernedCuba,thepalacenowistheMuseumofthecity.Lightandshadowplayalongitswallsofcorallimestone.Royalpalmsrustleinitslustcourtyard.UpastonestairwayagalleryleadstothespaciousofficeofEusebioLealSpengler,historianofthecityofHavanaandpreserverofitspast.Aslight,precisemaninawell-tailoreddarksuit,heistheobviousrulerofthepalace.WehadhardlyshakenhandsbeforehebeganrapidlytalkingaboutHavana,acityheseessimultaneouslyinpastandpresent.ThejewelsIhadviewedinthevaultwereabouttobecomepartofthetreasureheguardsforCuba.Hehasselectedanoldforttobetheirnewhome.This,hesaidwithasweepofhishand,isthecitythatchangedhistory.BecauseofadecisionbyPhilipⅡallshipshadtogatherheretocarrytreasurebacktoSpain.Andwhattreasure!SilkandaromaticwoodfromChina,emeralds,silver.转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：专业论文翻译公司