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NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Anunknowngoddess无名女神Lesson3Backgroundknowledge：God神:如Romangodofwar罗马战神GodtheFather,GodtheSon,GodtheHolyGhost圣父、圣子、圣灵（三位一体）Goddess:女神希腊神话中的六位女神：Hera赫拉：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，主管婚姻和生育Athena雅典娜：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，智慧与工艺女神；Diana戴安娜：狩猎与月亮之神Aphrodite阿芙洛狄忒（即罗马神话中的维纳斯），爱与美的女神；Medusa美杜莎，蛇发女怪Hebe赫柏：青春女神Newwordsandexpressions:goddess:n.女神waitress,hostess,mistress(情妇）,murderess（女杀人犯）,tigress（母老虎）（mothertiger)gender性，性别(male男；female女)archaeologistn.考古学家archaeologyn.考古学,古迹；psychology心理学physiology生理学philosophy哲学，人生观，anthropology人类学--ist:……人；……家terrorist恐怖份子racist种族主义者specialist专家pacifist反战主义者，和平主义者explorev.考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查toexploretheArcticregions考察北极地区eg.Wehaveexploredseveralsolutionstotheproblem.explorationn.探测，堪探，搜索explodev.(blowup)爆炸eg.Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.exploitv.开发，利用，剥削toexploitsolarenergy/waterpower开发太阳能、水能promontoryn.海角（凸起的）(ahighlongplaceoflandwhichgoesoutintothesea)capen.海角theCape(=theCapeofGoodHope好望角channeln.海峡theEnglishChannelstraitn.海峡theTaiwanStraitprosperousadj.(经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的（successfulorthriving,esp.financially)aprosperouscountry/industry繁荣的国家、工业prosperv.使…繁荣，使…昌盛eg.Thecountryisprosperingunderastronggovernment.BackgroundNotes:AmericaexperiencedtheGreatDepressionin1930s.(大萧条）eg.Afterthebloom,everythingisgloom.繁荣过后尽是萧条。civilizationn.文明（Acivilizationisahumansocietywithitsownsocialorganizationandculture.）eg.Thecityenjoysahighlevelofcivilization.这个城市是一个高度文明的城市。civilizedadj.文明的，文雅的acivilizedsociety一个文明的社会；civilizedbehavior文明行为civiladj.公民的，市民的，民用的，国内的civilrights民权；civildefense民防civillaw民法；civilservant公仆；civilwar内战domesticadj.家庭的，国内的，驯养的n.佣人，国货domesticmarket国内市场domesticviolence家庭暴力domesticflights国内航班Storeyn.楼层（Am.E.:story)Eg.There'sanine-storeyapartmentbuildingnexttothebank.银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。drainagen.排水，排水系统drainagesystem=drainingsystem排水系统drainv.排水，流干；n.排水；下水道，排水系统braindrain人才流失godownthedrain白白浪费掉，付之东流eg.1.Firstyoumustdrainthedirtywateroutandthencleanthepipe.2.Thecountrysufferedfromacontinualbraindrainbecauseofbadeconomy.3.BritainsufferedaconsiderablebraindraintotheUnitedStatesaftertheWorldWarII.worshipn.崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜eg.Blindworshipmustbeended.盲目崇拜必须停止。Sheabsolutelyworshipherchildren.PeoplegotochurchtoworshipGod.theworshipofmoney拜金主义Sacredadj.神圣的，宗教的asacredplace圣地asacredoath神圣的誓言sacredmusic宗教音乐；sacredhistory宗教史Holyadj.神圣的（theholycity:Jerusalem耶路撒冷）Eg.Silentnight,holynight,alliscalm,allisbright.平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射Blessedadj.神圣的，快乐的theBlessedVirgin(theVirginMary)圣母玛利亚Fragmentn.碎片fall/breakintofragments/pieces摔成碎片fractionn.一小部分afractionofasecond片刻，眨眼间afractionofherearnings她收入的一小部分piecen.I’mabouttogotopieces.我快要崩溃了。remainsn.遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体theremainsofancientRome古罗马遗迹Eg.Hisremainswereburiedinthechurchyard.他的遗体安葬在教堂墓地。ruinv.破坏，毁灭，变成废墟ruinsn.废墟beinruins破败不堪，一片废墟；落空Eg.1.Thecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake2.Ourplansareinruins.Classicaladj.古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的Eg.1.Latinisaclassicallanguage.拉丁语是古典语言。2.Ilikeclassicalliteratureandmusic.classicaladj.古典的；classicadj.经典的historicaladj.历史上的；historicadj.有历史意义的economicaladj.节约的economicadj.经济的electricaladj.电学的，用电的，与电有关的electricadj.发电的，带电的，导电的reconstructv.修复，重建，复兴（Ifyoureconstructsomethingthathasbeendestroyedorbadlydamaged,youbuilditandmakeitworkagain.）Eg.Thegovernmentmustreconstructtheshattered(破碎的）economy.政府必须重建支离破碎的经济。rebuildv.重建restorev.修复，恢复restv.倚放，放置eg.Sherestedherelbowsonthetable.Herestedhisbicycleagainstthewall.reststh.on/againststh.依赖于，依靠于eg.Werestourhopesonyou.reston/upon依靠；寄托在eg.Theplanrestsonyourcooperation.hipn.屁股，臀部；adj.新潮的，时髦的(Ifyousaythatsomeoneiship,youmeanthattheyareverymodernandfollowallthelatestfashions,forexampleinclothesandideas.)bereallyhip非常时尚ass屁股buttock臀部full-lengthadj.(裙衣）拖地长的，全长的(Afull-lengthskirtwhichsweepstheground)；未经删节的gracefuladj.优雅的，优美的，雅致的Eg.Theirdancingwasgraceful.gracen.优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；v.使优雅Eg.1.Theyoungwomanhadgracebeyondheryears.这个年轻女子有着超越年龄的涵养。2.Shedidn'tfitinandshehadfewsocialgraces.她不适合这种场合，对社交礼仪所知甚少。3.ItwasonlybythegraceofGodthatnoonedied.承蒙上帝保佑才无人死亡。graciousadj.和蔼可亲的；彬彬有礼的；不端架子的Eg.1.Shewasgraciousenoughtoshowusroundherhome.2.Hehasagracioussmile.3.ShewasthemostgracioushostessI’veeverknown.elegant.adj.文雅的，雅致的；有风度的；娟秀的anelegantlady/coat;elegantstyleofwriting优美的写作风格charmingadj.迷人的，可爱的，英俊的acharminglittlefishingvillage一个迷人的小渔村identityn.身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致anidentitycard身份证theidentityofinterests利益的一致reach(an)identityofviews取得一致看法Eg.1.Pleaseproveyouridentity.2.Theidentityofthecrimesledthepolicetothinkthatthesamepersoncommittedthem.相同的犯罪事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。identifyv.认出（身份、物件等）；辨认出Eg.Thecriminalwasidentified.Howmanyspeciesofbirdscanyouidentify?identificationn.辨认Theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints通过指纹辨认罪犯TEXTQ:Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.Makeadiscoveryof作出…发现Eg.Geologistshavemadeanimportantdiscoveryofoilandnaturalgasesinthatarea.其他关于make的短语：makeaclosestudyof对…作深入研究makeadetailedanalysisof对…作详尽分析makeacomprehensivesummaryof对…作全面总结makeanameforoneself出名makehistory创造历史makeanoise名嗓一时makeanexhaustive(详尽的，彻底的）investigationof对…作彻底调查e