新概念英语第三册第5课

NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3ThefactsLesson5SummarywritingforL4Whenhegotmarried,AlfBloggstoldhiswifeheworkedfortheCorporation.Thoughhedressedinasmartblacksuiteverymorning,hechangedintooverallsatworkandspentthedayworkingasadustman.Thenhetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuitatnight.Thislastedfortwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Hiswifewillneverlearnthetruthbecauseherhusbandwillbeanofficeworkerinfuture.NewwordsforL5editor.n.编辑editionn.版本editor-in-chief=Chiefeditor主编edit.v.编辑eg.toeditaShakespeareplayforuseinschools编辑一本莎士比亚剧本以供学校使用extremen.极端adj.极端的gotoextremestodosth.走极端做某事eg.1.Sometimesheeatstoomuchandsometimesheeatsnothing.Hegoesfromoneextremetotheother.2.Hewenttoextremestostealbecauseofpoverty.Intheextreme极其extremelyadv.极端地，极其地，非常eg.Hehasbeengenerousintheextreme.他极其慷慨大方。eg.Personally,I’mextremelywellsatisfied.statisticsn.统计数字；统计学statistician.n.统计员journalistn.新闻记者（指采访、撰稿、编辑等记者）reportern.记者press(报刊）/TV/radioreporterspresidentn.总统；主席；校长补充：Chairman主席；premier总理；primeminister首相Palacen.王宫，宏伟的住宅President’spalace总统府P.R.C.:theForbiddenCity紫禁城；SummerPalace颐和园；PalaceMuseum故宫博物院Britain:BuckinghamPalace(BritishroyalfamilyinLondon)白金汉宫America:WhiteHouse(theofficialhomeofAmericanpresident)白宫Russia:WinterPalace冬宫（过去俄国沙皇的寢宫）publishv.出版，发行eg.Whenareyougoingtopublishthisworkofyours?publishinghouse出版社pressn.出版；印刷；gotopress(beprinted)印刷出版社OxfordUniversityPress牛津出版社gotothepress参加记者招待会press报刊、杂志thelocal/national/foreignpress本地、全国、外国报刊impatientadj.不耐烦的beimpatientatsth./withsb.对……不耐烦eg.Hewasgettingimpatientashavingtowaitsolong.beimpatientofsth.无法容忍某事eg.Heisimpatientofanythingstupid.beimpatientforsth./todosth.渴望、急切做……eg.1.Sheisimpatientfortheresultoftheexamination.表示“渴望”的短语：beanxiousfor;beeagerfor;desirefor;diefor;hungerfor;longforEg.hungerforknowledge;desireforpowerlongforpeacefirev.解雇hirev.雇佣Eg.Hewasfiredforstealingmoneyfromthesafe.Igotfired.表示解雇的其他表示方法：dismisssb.fromsth.Eg.Hewasdismissedfordrunkennessfromthearmy.其他：eg.1.Theykickedmeout.2.Mybossshowedmethedooryesterday.originallyadv.起初，原先，从前original.adj.起初的，原来的，首创的，原作的n.原件，原稿Eg.1.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginalplan.2.Theroomstillhasmanyofitsoriginalfeatures.3.Sendoutthephotocopiesandkeeptheoriginal.Q:Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditor'sinsistenceonfactsandstatistics?Consequencen.后果，结果，重要性Eg.Doyouknowwhattheconsequenceofyouractionwillbe?Inconsequenceof由于…的缘故Eg.Inconsequenceofyourbadwork,I’mforcedtodismissyou.beofnoconsequence不重要Don’tworry!It’sofnoconsequence.insistv.坚持insistondoingsth.atone’sinsistence在某人的坚持下Factsandstatistics同义重复修饰eg.Hereturnedhomesafeandsound(平安无恙）.Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意为人民服务。warandpeace战争与和平talkandlaugh有说有笑menandmen各式各样的人Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.Africann.非洲人adj.非洲的republicn.共和国,共和政体instructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知instructsb.todosth.=tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事--Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexamination.on侧重强调专业的学术性书籍--abookonradioWhenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefusevt.拒绝（态度严厉）--Iinvitedhimtodinner,butherefusedme.declinevt.谢绝,婉拒Thearticlebegan:'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace.1.Thearticlesays/begins/reads/beasfollows如下…eg.ThearticlesaysChina’sreformandopening-uppolicyisbenefitingtothecountryandothers.这篇文章称，中国的改革开放政策对本国和他国都是有利的。2.表示数字的一些表达方法：Tensof几十;dozensof几十;tensofthousandsof数万的；tensofmillionsof数千万的;billionsof数十亿的;hundredsandhundredsoftimes成百上千倍thousandsuponthousandspeople成千上万的人3.leadtosth.“通向，通往”eg.Labourleadstohappiness.劳动使人幸福。Thisistheroadleadingtotheuniversity.补充：guide…to…引导，指引，引路eg.Heguidedmetothereception-room接待室.Myfatherguidedhisbusinesstosuccess.direct…to…引路，指引eg.Canyoudirectmetothenearestphonebooth?4.surroundv.围绕，环绕=goaroundeg.Themoongoaroundtheearth.Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.setouttodo=decideandtrytodo决定,打算,着手做...setabout(doing)sth.决定,打算,着手做...goabout(doing)sth.Eg.Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.Wesetaboutourtaskwithgreatenthusiasm热情.Ittakessb.alongtimetodosth某事花了某人很久的时间Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.yetanother还有一个；再eg.I’vemadeyetanothermistake.informv.informsb.+that从句“告诉、通知”informsb.of/aboutsth.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.failtodoeg.Hefailedtokeeptheword.ThegovernmentofGreecefailedtorevive复苏theeconomy.notfailtodo总能做到…bereluctanttodo=beunwillingtodo勉强地,不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway按原稿Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.Notonly位于句首时,句子须采用倒装形式表强调。本句正常语序：Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthehehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.被允许做某事：beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,permi