新概念英语第三册第8课 a famous monastery

Lesson8AfamousmonasteryLesson8Afamousmonastery•monastery:asacredbuildingwheremonkslive•convent:asacredbuildingwherenunsliveChina’sfamousmonasteryShaolinTemple（monastery）isatSongShan,HenanProvince,China.EverydaymanypeopleincludingforeignersvisitShaolinTemple.TheShaolintemple(monastery)hasaverylonghistory(foundedduringtheNorthernWeidynasty)andremainsoneofChina'soldestBuddhisttemples.ItisfamedforKungFu.•St.Bernard•st.•1）saint•SaintValentine’sDay•2）strait•TaiwanStrait•3）street•theWallStreet•passn.关隘（aplacethatisdifficulttocross）•cometoaprettypass陷入困境•cometoanicepasscometoafinepass•对顶修饰•adeadliving•虽生犹死•alivingdeath•Shakespeare:《RomeoandJuliet》•-Partingissuchasweetsorrow.天地有时尽吾亦无绝期勿惹是生非•rashly•adv.莽撞地，冒失地•makeadecisionrashly•rashadj.•makearashdecision•rashn．皮疹•skinrash•heatrash•痱子•1)围场，圈地•2)enclosuren.（信中的）附件enclosev.围绕•山上云雾缭绕•-Themountainswereenclosedbymist.•en-使…,成为…•encourageendangerenslave••n.清静，隐居•-Idon’twantmyprivacytobedisturbed.•n．隐私•individualprivacy•rightofprivacy•skiern.滑雪者•skiing•sleigh雪橇•snowboarding滑雪板•skateboard滑板•slide滑梯•幻灯片•Text：•TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.•At2470metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.•-Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.①connectAtoB②connectAwithB③connectAandB•connectv.连接(万能)•contactn./v.(与人联系)•relatev.联系（抽象）•keepincontact/losecontactwithsb.•eyecontactlenses•-犯罪率的上升和失业率上升紧密相连。•-Theriseincrimesrelatescloselytotheincreaseinunemployment.•ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.--Thecollegewasfoundedin1872.--thefounderofauniversity一所大学的创办人；--Thelakeliesbeyondthishill.--Hewaslyingonhisback.--Hisinterestliesin(在于）music.found创立，建立founder创建者lie-lay-lain-v.位于•Forhundredsofyears,StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.•e.g.每年有数百万人到耶路撒冷(Jerusalem)朝拜。•TherearemillionsofpilgrimworshipinginJerusalem.定语•Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatch-dogseveninRomantimes.watchdogwatchman看守人,警卫员watch-hour值班时间keepwatch值班,看守keepclosewatchon严密监视•Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.•now--conj.既然;由于--既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母。~Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.--既然下雨了，我们就呆在家里。•~Nowthatitbeginstorain,let’sstayathome.•Whenever=nomatterwhen•bein+n.•beindifficulty陷入困境•beinluxury•生活奢华•beinmisery•生活悲惨•beindebt•负债累累•Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.•despite(=inspiteof)prep.不管,尽管,不论--Despite/inspiteofthebadweather,theywentoutasplanned.--Shewenttothepartydespitethefactthatthedoctortoldhertorest.--Hehadabiglunchdespitehavingjusthadbreakfast.•rashly-adv.轻率地,无见识地-cautiously•attempt-vt.尝试,企图•我试图一次读完整本小说--Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.•Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.•Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.•Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.•as•about=aroundadv.•【辨】Because，since，as，for,nowthat•because，since，as均表“因为，由于”•1)其中because语气最强，since次之，as最弱回答why•只能用because•-Sowhyworry？•-Becauseit’smyresponsibility.•-Thereasonsheshowusthebackofthemoneyisbecausesheseesthesamescenery.•2)Since常表已知事实“既然”，引导从句多置于主句前,作“自从”后面还可以跟完成时。•-Sinceyouknowit’sjustnumber，youwillnotaddthisQQnumber.•3)As较口语化，原因更明显，引导从句置于主句前•-(L12)Asthereweresomanypeopleabout，thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.4）for常用于书面语，于句尾，语气弱。（L11）Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy，foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.总：because位置sinceasfor•5）nowthat既然，由于•（引导原因状语从句）•-Now（that）I’mhere,I’dbetterstay.•(句首，在口语中that可省)•1.(07陕西18)•—whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?•—1978，Isuppose.•A.Since•B.In•C.From•D.After•2.(08北京23)•—DidyoureturnFred’scall?•—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.•A.though•B.unless•C.when•D.because•Thetemperaturedropsto-30andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.•dropv.下降•表数量减少：•decrease/decline/descend/fall•表数量增加：•increase/rise/jump/rocket•-ThetemperatureofsummerinChongqingjumpsto40centigradeandveryfewpeopleattempttogoout.•Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.•preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingB•Prefertodo/doing•Prefertodosth.ratherthando/doing-Forrestprefertorunningratherthanwalk.宁死不屈prefertodieratherthansurrender•Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.•1)wander-vi.漫步闲逛（无目的或固定路线的闲荡，可以指人或物）--wanderaboutovertheworld漫游世界--wanderthroughthewoods徘徊于林中•2)roam-v.漫游,闲逛,徜徉（长时间无目的）--“Herdsofhorsesandcattleroamedatwillovertheplain”“大群牛马无拘无束地在草原上漫步”•3)ramble-v.漫游（无目的漫步；讲话离题）--Theywouldgoofftogether,ramblingalongtheriver”“他们将一同出发，沿着河流漫步”•TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.•Apartyof一群•Acommunityofmonks•Afloodofrefugees•AgalaxyofbeautiesRegular1:orderly;doneorhappeningoften均匀的呼吸正常的心跳定期会议常事惯犯常客稳定的工作regularbreathingregularheartbeatregularmeetingregularoccurrenceregularoffendersregularcustomers固定的收入aregularjob