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新概念英语第二册Lesson6PercyButtons珀西.巴斯顿Newwordsandexpressionsbeggarn.乞丐beern.啤酒foodn.食物cheesen奶酪，芝士pocketn.衣服口袋callv.拜访，光顾•IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.beggarn.乞丐，叫化子eg:Beggarsmustnotbechoosers.饥者难择食。dieabeggar穷死困死。v.使做乞丐，使变穷;使…无用，难以…eg:Ibegyourpardon.我祈求你的原谅。I‘llbebeggaredif...〔口语〕如果…，让我变叫化子好了〔发誓〕。IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。Knock词组学习knockat/on敲(门、窗等)e.g.:knockatanopendoor多此一举knockoff1、敲落，敲掉，把…击倒Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.2、中止(工作)，下班Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.3、打折，减低(价格)，减少(速度)Theassistantknocks10%offthebill.knockover撞倒，打翻Acarknockedtheboyover.knockout击倒，打昏Inthefight,thethiefknockedthepolicemanout.knockdown撞倒；击落；拆除；降价，减价Thebuildingisbeingknockeddown马上练练手1.Hedidn’tknowhowtofight,butheknockedthebox____.2.Theflowerpotisbroken,whoknockedit____?3.Iknocked___yesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.4.Listen!Someoneisknocking___thewindow.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。returnn.归来,归还；报答,报复；汇报e.g.Iwishyoumanyhappyreturnsoftheday!祝你多福多寿Smallprofitsandquickreturns.薄利多销inreturnfor作…的报酬，回礼makereturnfor报答makeareturn作报告，汇报Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.•foodn.食物（不可数）•alotoffood（alotof可用于可数/不可数名词）•Mentalfood精神食粮•注意food本身是不可数名词但是当时其表示一种特定的食物的时候是可数的•如babyfoods婴儿食品Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。standonone’shead倒立e.g.Theactresscanstandonherheadforfiveminutes.这个女演员能倒立五分钟.[比较]standonone‘sfeet站着；standononefoot单足站立Canyoustandononefootforanhour?你能单脚站立一个小时吗？Havingstoodonhisfeetforalongtime,hefeltverytired.站了很长时间了，他感到累了。跪着：standonone'sknees仰面躺着：lieonone'sback侧躺：lieonone'sside趴着：lieonone'sstomachHeaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。piece块，片（计量单位）cheese是不可数名词表示一块奶酪apieceofcheesetwopiecesofcheese其他计量单位：aglassofmilk;twobagsofrice;abarofsoap;abottleofwater…pocketn.衣服口袋pocketbookmeansabookyoucanputintoyourpocket.袖珍书pocketmoney零花钱（小孩）pocketpick（车上的）扒手，小偷Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。know认识，懂得knowof听说，知道e.g.DoyouknowEnglish你懂英语吗？Doyouknowhowtoplaychess？你会下棋吗？Doyouknowofthatmatter-Yes,Iknow.你知道那件事吗？-我知道。Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。callat(ahouseaplace)访问(某家，某地)eg：Icallattheshoponmywayhome.在回家的路上，我会去一趟商店。callon（sb）拜访某人=visitsb.eg：Iwillcallonhimtomorrow.我明天将去拜访他。callin召来,来访；收回(某物)eg：Callin,orringusup.你可以亲自来访，也可以打电话来。Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.每月一次onceamonth一周一次————每月两次twiceamonth一周三次————两月一次onceeverytwomonths三周一次—askfor请求，要求Heaskedforfinancialcompensationforhisdamage.他要求经济赔偿。askafter询问，问候Sheseemedveryconcernedandaskedafteryourhealth.她似乎很关心你，问起你的健康状况。ask(sb.)about(sth.)问某人…SpecialDifficulties•a：单数，后接可数名词单数agirlabike•the：特指，可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词（加在什么名词前面都行）thewatertheboytheSmiths•some：一些，可加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面somewatersomestudents•a和the的区别a是泛指，aman;the是特指，theman•在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用theAmaniswalkingtowardme,themaniscarryingaparcel,theparcelisfullofmeet.SpecialDifficulties有无定冠词the，意义上会有天壤之别1.behindtime过了时刻behindthetimes落在时代后面eg:Thetrainistenminutesbehindtime.火车晚点十分钟。Suchbooksarebehindthetimes.这种书落后于时代了。2.byday在白天bytheday计日，论日，按日计eg:Theydon’tworkbydaybutbynight.他们白天不工作，晚上工作。Thebankcalculatestheinterestonbillsbytheday.银行按日计算帐息。3.bysea通过海路bythesea在海岸上，在海滨eg:MarcoPolocametoChinabylandandreturnedtoItalybysea.马可·波罗由陆路来中国，由海路返回意大利。Myfriendspentthisholidayinaresthomebythesea.我朋友在海滨一个招待所度假。4.inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院eg:Tomisinhospitalbecausehehasbrokenhisrib.汤姆在住院，因为他摔断了他的肋骨。Hismotherisworkinginthehospital.他的妈妈在医院工作。5.outofquestion毋庸置疑outofthequestion.不可能，绝无希望eg:Hissuccessisoutofquestion.他必成功。Hissuccessisoutofthequestion.他必失败。6.inchargeofsth.负责，主管（表示主动）inthechargeofsb.由……负责，被……主管eg:Hewasinchargeoftheoperation.他负责这次手术。Thiskindergartenisinthechargeofayounggirl.这个幼儿园由一个年轻的姑娘负责。某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词•lookat看•lookfor寻找•lookafter照顾•lookout当心•lookfortrouble找麻烦，自讨苦吃•lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视•lookforwardto盼望，期待某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词•moveabout四处走动;到处旅行•movealong走开,别停留；往前走•moveback退缩•movein搬入(住宅)；搬进来•moveoff出发;离开•moveout搬出去Thankyou