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对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.prepJumboversusthepoliceListenandthenanswerthequestions:1.WhoisJimmygates?Acircusowner.2.WhatdidhedecidetodolastChristmas?Totakesomepresentstoachildren’shospital.3.Whodidhedressupas?AsFatherChristmas.4.Whowasinhis‘guardofhonour’?Sixprettygirls.•5.Didhesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityorasidestreet?Themainstreet.6.Whatwasheriding?Ababyelephant.7.HewascalledJumbo,wasn’the?Yes,hewas.8.WhatshouldJimmyhaveknown?Thatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.9.Whoapproachedhim?Apolicemandid.10.WhichwaydidhesayJimmyoughttohavedone?(Aloneasidestreet.)11.Whyshouldhehavedonethis?BecauseJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.12.WhataboutJumbo?Herefusedtomove.13.Howmanypolicemenhadtopushhim?Fifteen.atChristmas•在圣诞节Christmascard•圣诞贺片ChristmasEve•圣诞节前夜Christmaspresent•圣诞节礼物Christmastree•圣诞树FatherChristmas•圣诞老人圣诞节快乐MerryChristmastoyou.HaveagoodChristmas!n.圣诞节circusChristmasChristmasDayChristmasEveFatherChristmas(SantaClaus)circus['sə:kəs]n.马戏团，杂技团acircusclown马戏［杂技］团小丑runacircus演马戏[杂技]atpresent现在thepresentprice现价forthepresent暂时,暂且昨天出席会议的有多少人？Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?你现在的住址在哪里?What`syourpresentaddress?n.现在,礼品adj.现在的,出席的Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.v.1.赠presentsb.withsth.Hewasn’tpresentattheawardpresentation.adj.2.出席，在场beaccompaniedby附有,伴随,在…陪伴下Iaccompanyyouhome.我陪你回家。[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,给...伴奏attheapproachof在快到…的时候在快到中午的时候她到家了Shereachedhome~noon.[ə'prəut∫]vt.向...靠近;接近,走近1.[表示责任、义务]应该;应当;总应该2.[表示合适、明智等,oughttohavedone]本应;本当;早应该3.[表示可能性]大概oughttodosth应该做某事•Yououghttohavetoldmethatyesterday.•那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。•Sheoughttohavebeenmorecareful.•她本应该更小心才是。v.aux.应该;应当n.weight重量loseweight减肥Letmeweighit.让我称称看。Howmuchdoyouweigh?你有多重？[wei]vt.称,称...的重量,估量...的轻重表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should,oughtto,haveto与must(1)must通常只用于________时和________时，其他时态则用haveto代替。________比________往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）______________________________________翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_______________________________________现在将来havetomustHehadtostayathomeyesterday.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforegoinghome.(2)should和oughtto都可译为“________”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。oughtto比should语气略________些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用________。(3)should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示：过去________做（或完成）而________做(完成)的事。翻译：Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkearlier._________________________________________在文章中找出两句相似的句子并翻译：1____________________________________________2____________________________________________应该强should应该没有你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）HeshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetII．预习检测：根据句意填单词1.HedressedhimselfupasFatherC________.2.Atpresent,them________problemforhimistofindajob.3.Totellyouthetruth,Idon’ta________withyouatall.4.Shehasreceivedhisbirthdayp________,butshewillnotacceptit.hristmasaingreeresent•Notesonthetexttheownerof…的主人我是这辆小汽车的主人。Iamtheownerofthecar.ownadj.自己的onone`sown独自ofone`sown属于某人自己的n.物主，所有人dressup化妆，打扮dressupas化妆成区别in后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。pullon“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思.haveon穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself,getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。•adv.同…一样•prep.作为，好像，如同•conj.当…时，随着，因为setoff=setout动身，出发Hesetoffdownthestreet.start（阅读中，常出现，也表“动身”）holdholdup举起，阻挡，抢劫holdout坚持holdonholdthelinehangonhangup=ringoff挂断电话不挂断,等一会1.yourrighthand.2.Canyou?He`llbebacksoon.3.Please_________anotheroneminutes,thedoctoriscoming.4.请不要挂断电话______________________________5.Thethievesare___________thebank.Holdupholdtheline/holdon/hangonamomentholdoutPleasedon`thangup/ringoff.holdingupthough／although+句子inspiteof+名词／代词／动名词practise•hehadnoqualificationshegotthejob．•havingnoqualificationshegotthejob尽管他没有资格证明，他还是得到了这份工作ThoughInspiteof1.Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehassaid.2.Let`sgotothefarmfirst,andeatafterwards.soonafterwardsshortlyafterwards不久以后adv.以后，后来•letoff宽恕•letdown使失望•letin让…进来注意let的被动语态belettodo但是通常用beallowedtodo来代替let的被动Mymotherletmenotplaychess.被动：Iwasn`tlettoplaychessbymymother.Iwasn`tallowedtoplaychessbymymother.(常用）1.Listenandchoosethebestanswers.1.JimmyGatessetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababy______calledJumbo.A.tigerB.elephantC.horse2.______helpedJimmyGatestogetJumbooffthemainstreet.A.15policemenB.15policewomenC.50policemenBB2.Listenandfillintheblanks.LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesome________toachildren'shospital.Dressedupas______________andaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonour’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephant________Jumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewould______allowthissortofthing.presentsFatherChristmascalledneverApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmy________togoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthe________street.Thepolicehad________time,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemanafterwards,‘soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Ofcourse,we________arresthim,butashehasagoodr