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NCEL33OutofDarknessNewwords&expressions★darknessn.黑暗inthedarkness在黑暗中-ness名词后缀happy+ness=careless+ness=sad+ness=其他类似的名词后缀-tion=communicate-ant=assist-ation=explain+ationexplainv.解释，叙述，讲述explanationn.解释比较：Youneedtoexplainitrightnow.Youneedtogivemeanexplanationrightnow.Don’tworry.Iwillexplainmoredetailsforyou.interpretv.解释-er=interpreter-ation=interpretation★coastn.海岸seashoren.海岸seasiden.海边beachn.沙滩bankn.河岸，坝，堤Susansellsseashellsontheseashore.★stormn.暴风(雨)snowstormn.暴风雪thunderstormn.[气]雷暴，雷雨rainheavily表示雨下得很大pour[pɔ:]v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨Therainispouring.It'srainingcatsanddogs.★towardsprep.向,朝,接近towards强调nearerandnearer（强调越来越近）Wehavetotryhardtowardstosuccess.Thesnailismovingtowardsthegrape.他正朝这边走来。rockandrollHeiswalkingtowardshere.★rockn.岩石,礁石stoneHelookslikeastone.lightn.灯光lightn.灯光，光线，灯Pleaseturnonthelight.lighttowerlightv.点亮，点灯，点火lightacigaretteYoulightupmylife.lightadj.轻的，温柔的=gentlelighterandlighteraheadadv.在前面a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…）往往是表语形容词。作用相当于副词，都放在名词的后面（一般形容词放在名词的前面）ahead的用法：①放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置Thereisalightahead前方的灯光②aheadof…在……前面Hewentaheadofme.③goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.--CanIsmokehere?--Goahead./Sorry,you’dbetternot.cliffsn.悬崖strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎Struggleisthebridgetoideal.Everydayislikestruggling.Youhavetostruggletolive.hospitaln.医院gotohospital&gotothehospital注：+the只表示地点inhospital&inthehospitalAnalyzeofthepassagesetout=setofftakeoffTheplanetookofflastnightat9:00.seesb.offstrikeIwishIcouldseeyouofftomorrow.…wascaughtin遇上…（不好的）Wewerecaughtinahavevyrainwhenwewerehavingpicnic.comeacrosssb.偶遇上（某人）IthinkIcameacrossJohntheotherday.coveradistanceof8milescover表示“走过，游过，飞过”一段距离adistanceof+具体距离adistanceof10km*1mile=1.6093kilometers1.Wheredidthegirlsetoutfromoneafternoon?2.Wassheinasmallboatoralargeone?3.Shewascaughtinastorm,wasn’tshe?4.Wheredidherboatstrike?5.Whattimeofdaywasit?6.Whichwaydidsheswim?7.Howlongdidshespendinthewater?8.Howfardidsheswim?9.Whendidsheseealightaheadofher?10.Howdidsheknowshewasneartheshore?11.Wheredidsheclimbup?12.Wherewasshetryingtogetto?13.Wheredidshefindherselfwhenshewokeup?How?RetellthestoryExerciseTime